Large-scale industrial fermenters generally require constant, vigorous cooling. Why?

Q: Why is it important to reduce the amount of biodegradable organic matter and nutrients during sewage…

A: It is single type question related to waste water management and is explained in the following step.

Q: What do you mean by optimum temperature?

A: A chemical reaction is a process that converts one or more substances into another substance.…

Q: Why is it necessary to specify the temperaturewhen making a table listing ∆G values?

A: ∆G is defined the change of Gibbs (free) energy for a system; ∆G° is the Gibbs energy change for a…

Q: Explain the Alkali reserve ?

A: Alkali reserve is represented by Plasma bicarbonate . Bicarbonate concentration is significantly…

Q: Explain the adaptation that allows thermophiles to survive in very high temperatures.

A: Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that are unicellular in nature. The optimum temperature is that…

Q: Explain why high concentration of suger, salt and acid do not support microbial growth, only it have…

A: Microbial Growth refers to the growth of a microbial population i.e., an increase in its cell number…

Q: Explain why microorganisms differ in their pH requirements.

A: Micro-organisms:            The Microscopic universe that widespread in nature as unicellular,…

Q: Why does a significant increase in core temperature represent a threat to life?

A: Homeotherms are those life forms that keep up the inner internal heat level affected by factor…

Q: Explain the activity at optimum temperature and the meaning of optimum temperature

A: usually for every enzymes to work properly , there are certain condition which have to be kept at a…

Q: Provide assumption, basis, and values of included subtances in the process and do material, heat and…

A: Material quantities, as they pass through processing operations, can be described by material…

Q: What then would be the maximum concentration of alcohol in beverages that are naturally fermented?

A: Fermented drinks are made from soaked grains, fruit juices, black tea, herbal infusions, and green…

Q: Why heat is not an effective means of driving unfavorable processes in biological systems?

A: Heat is not an effective means of driving unfavorable processes in biological systems. Heating up a…

Q: Most living organisms cannot survive at temperature above 450C. How are some microbes able to live…

A: The organisms which can survive at higher temperatures  are known as thermophiles which have a…

Q: Receiving effluents from what the biochemical oxygen demand may not be good index for pollution for…

A: Pollution is making Earth dirty by adding unpleasant or harmful substances. The things which pollute…

Q: Which is the most hazardous metal pollutant of automobile exhaust?

A: Pollutants are the substances or energy introduced in the atmosphere that put undesired effects on…

Q: Microorganisms in foods with high water activity and low pH are more susceptible to heat…

A: Acidified food are those low acid foods which have their pH decreased to 4.6 or less because of…

Q: In what environments might the following organisms be found? thermophile

A: The microbial species have their own temperature range, wherein they grow and multiply rapidly. The…

Q: What effect does acid rain have on the enviorment on a macrocosmic scale?

A: Acid rain occurs as a result of chemical reactions. When compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen…

Q: A microorganism is grown in a fermenter under steady-state conditions. The microorganism growth…

A: Introduction  Plant-based biomass is used as a fuel to generate heat or electricity. Examples…

Q: Describe the Metallurgical Process? How is it useful?

A: Today, we all live in a materialistic world. It is the role of an engineer to develop and design…

Q: As water cools below 4°C, it expands and becomes less dense. Why is this beneficial to organisms…

A: A lake is an ecosystem that is a home for several animals, microorganisms, and plants.

Q: Why is it possible for bacteria tosurvive on acetic acid as a sole carbon source, but not…

A: Carbon is necessary for living organisms as it forms various types of bonds. It forms important…

Q: why cold water fish is more oil heat stability?

A: The temperature of the fish mainly depends upon the temperature of the water in which it lives…

Q: Wastewater treatment process is endothermic or exothermic?

A: The wastewater treatment process is done in the wastewater treatment plant. It is completed in three…

Q: Can the heat capacity of water be considered small or large? What is the biological significance of…

A: Step 1 Heat capacity (Cp) is the amount of heat required to change the heat content of one mole of…

Q: explain in your own words why thermophile organism gorws well at 55 Celsius

A: Microorganisms and their activities play a critical role in practically all of the processes that…

Q: Why is scale formation typically only a problem in hot water pipes?

A: Scaling is a deposition process of calcium and magnesium salts.

Q: What is Waste Management?

A: Waste management can be defined as all of the actions involved in waste management, from waste…

Q: What happens when you heat ice at 0°C? (Section B C)? What is this added heat being used for?

A: You have asked multiple questions. I will answer your first question which also has two parts.…

Q: Why do microorganisms grow more slowly as the pH deviates from their optimum growth?

A: Growth is acheived when bacterium is grown in liquid medium and is subjected for incubation. After…

Q: Earlier biochemists called substrate cycles “futile cycles.” Why might they have chosen such a name?…

A: Energy production is one of the main functions of cells. Cells use substrates, such as glucose to…

Q: Why is hydrogen sulfide production monitored during fermentation? Why is this end product…

A: Fermentation is a metabolic process that involves the breakdown of chemical substances by yeasts,…

Q: What does the fluoride pollution mainly affects?

A: Pollution is the accumulation of harmful substances in the environment that causes contamination and…

Q: How to reduce/control selenium pollution?

A: Selenium is a trace element that has emerged as a contaminant of concern in water bodies. The…

Q: Industrial fermentation of alcohol

A: Fermentation is considered a metabolic process where energy is extracted from the carbohydrate…

Q: The process in the Water Cycle by which water is converted from a liquid to vapor by use of heat is…

A:

Q: Why does the rate of product formation level off with time?

A: Reaction rate  = Δ[C]/Δt, where Δ[C]= change in product concentration overtime period Δt. Products…

Q: Thermal energy can increase even if the average kinetic energy is constant

A: Thermal energy is defined as the total of all kinetic energies in a system.

Q: How much heat would be required to convert 7.47 mol of a pure substance from a liquid at 40.0°C to a…

A: The heat is a form of energy. The heat of vaporization is defined as the amount of heat needed to…

Q: Most living organisms cannot survive at temperature above 450c.How are some microbes able to live in…

A: Micro-organism are tiny organisms that cannot be seen by the naked eye, but are visible under…

Q: What considerations should be made to safely thaw frozen foods for later consumption?

A: Preservation is a process through which the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms is…

Q: Which of the following has been shown to cause corrosion in iron pipes? O A. extreme ferrophiles O…

A: Corrosion: Corrosion is the natural transformation of a refined metal into a more chemically stable…

Q: What is water activity and what role does it play in the growth of microorganisms and yeasts and…

A: Water activity is the partial vapor pressure of water in a solution divided by the standard state…

Q: How has the National Appliance Energy Conservation Act of 1987 helped reduce acid deposition?

A: -It set standards for household appliances, for an example washing machine and dryer. -It also asked…

Industrial Processes

Industrial processes result in the manufacturing of products (biological products, such as enzymes, medicine) on a large scale using different methods, such as physical and chemical procedures. Few products such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, food items, etc., involve microbes and their enzymes. Such processes are termed industrial biological processes. Microbiology and biotechnology enable us to utilize the ability of microorganisms to produce enzymes, primary metabolites, and secondary metabolites, which in turn help to produce the desired products.