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- Define the term Break-Even Sales Volume?The Friendly Greetings greeting card company outsources printing to a nearby printing shop, which charges a $1200 fixed charge to start producing a design of card, then $0.30 for each card produced. The printing shop turns around production orders quite quickly, so lead time can be considered negligible. Demand for birthday cards of a certain classic design has long been at a constant and steady rate of 25,000 cards per year. Friendly Greetings stores cards in its own warehouse. The company estimates holding costs to be 5 cents per card per year, including variable warehousing costs and the opportunity cost of capital. The company’s current ordering policy is not necessarily optimal. They place an order for 15,000 cards when their stock of cards approaches zero. How much on average do they spend annually on fixed production charges for the birthday card design?In 2012–2015, the price of jet and diesel fuel used by air freight companies decreaseddramatically. As the CEO of FedEx, you have been presented with the following proposals to deal with the situation:a. Reduce shipping rates to reflect the expense reduction.b. Increase the number of deliveries offered per day in some markets.c. Make long-term contracts to buy jet fuel and diesel at a fixed price for the nexttwo years and set shipping rates to a level that will cover these costs.Evaluate these alternatives in the context of the decision-making model presented inthe text.
- The price for some intra-Asia container shipping services, such as the container shipping fee for China-to-Singapore freight, raised up to five-year high in mid-November 2020. Some Singapore consumers believed that annual major promotion of leading ecommerce sites in China and Singapore, especially the double-11 shopping festival, caused the rapid increase of China-to-Singapore container shipping cost. However, others speculated that there might be some supply-side changes causing the spike in sea shipping rate.Search and collect information regarding changes in the Asian container shipping market from at least two news articles. Apply the supply-and-demand theory to analyse the change of short-run market equilibrium. Based on your findings evaluate the gain or loss of consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus. You must use appropriate market diagrams to illustrate and interpret your findings.Fanning Corp. incurs the following annual fixed costs: Depreciation $80,000 Officers' salaries $190,000 Long-term lease $42,000 Property taxes $48,000 Determine the total fixed cost per unit of production, assuming that Fanning produces 4,000, 4,500, or 5,000 units.Demand has grown at Dairy May Farms, and it is considering expanding. One option is to expand by purchasing a verylarge farm that will be able to meet expected future demand.Another option is to expand the current facility by a small amountnow and take a wait-and-see attitude, with the possibility of alarger expansion in two years.Management has estimated the following chances for demand:• Th e likelihood of demand being high is 0.70.• Th e likelihood of demand being low is 0.30.Profi ts for each alternative have been estimated as follows:• Large expansion has an estimated profi tability of either$40,000 or $20,000, depending on whether demand turnsout to be high or low.• Small expansion has a profi tability of $15,000, assuming thatdemand is low.• Small expansion with an occurrence of high demand wouldrequire considering whether to expand further. If thecompany expands at that point, the profi tability is expectedto be $35,000. If it does not expand further, the profi tabilityis…
- A university is trying to determine how much it should charge for tickets to basketball games to help offset the expenses of the new arena. The cost to build the arena including labor, materials. e tc. was $92 million. Each year the maintenance cost is expected to increase by 5% as the building gets older. 1l1e maintenance cost for the first year is $150.000. Utilities arc expected to average about $200.000 per year and labor costs $300,000. The average attendance at basketball games over the year is expected to be J00.000 people (or 100.000 tickets sold to events). Assuming the arena has no other source of income besides regular ticket sales (not including student tickets) for basketball games, what should the university charge so that it can recover at least a 6% cost of borrowing on its investment? ll1c university expects the arena to be used for 40 years and 10 have no appreciable salvage value.A herbal tea producer company has 24 different products in the market, each are produced in one of the 3 factories owned by the company. The weights of the products in monthly sales may vary depending on time of the year (demands of certain products shift to others in each of the 4 seasons), age of the products and market conditions, but yearly aggregate demand has a very strong correlation with the price of the product (Here, we ignore any other factor and assume that the yearly aggregate demand is directly and linearly effected by the price). The company found out that when the price for a packet of 20 herbal tea bags is 10 TL, yearly demand is 337500 packets. When the price increases to 11 TL, demand decreases to 337125 packets. On the cost side, the company has 1200000 TL of yearly administrative costs regardless of the price or the number of units sold, including the rents, depreciation of the buildings and other related assets and salaries of 58 workers (average monthly salary…ABC Co. manufactures a subcomponent at the rate of 400 per day when required. Its annual demand for this item is 50,000 units. Assume 250 working days per year. Holding cost is $10 per unit per year. Set-up cost is 600 per set-up. Find: a) Economic production quantity. b) How many production runs will be made per year. c) What will be the maximum inventory level?
- Phillips Industries manufactures a certain product that can be sold directly to retail outlets or to the Superior Company for further processing and eventual sale as a completely different product. The demand function for each of these markets isRetail Outlets: P1 = 60 - 2Q1Superior Company: P2 = 40 - Q2where P1 and P2 are the prices charged and Q1 and Q2 are the quantities sold in the respective markets. Phillips’ total cost function for the manufacture of this product isTC = 10 + 8(Q1 + Q2)a. Determine Phillips’ total profit function.b. What are the profit-maximizing price and output levels for the product in the two markets?c. At these levels of output, calculate the marginal revenue in each market.d. What are Phillips’ total profits if the firm is effectively able to charge different prices in the two markets?e. Calculate the profit-maximizing level of price and output if Phillips is required to charge the same price per unit in each market. What are Phillips’ profits under this…Given the Supply chain cost for a service is PKR 195 and the customer value is PKR 225. Determine supply chain surplus and consumer surplus.Tom Glass forecasts electrical demand for the Flatlands Public Power District (FPPD). The FPPD wants to take its Comstock power plant out of service for maintenance when demand is expected to be low. After shutdown, performing maintenance and getting the plant back on line takes two weeks. The utility has enough other generating capacity to satisfy 1,550 megawatts (MW) of demand while Comstock is out of service. Table shows weekly peak demands (in MW) for the past several autumns. When next in year 6 should the Comstock plant be scheduled for maintenance?