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- Please answer with details on how to do it. A small company manufactures a certain product. Variable costs are $20 per unit and fixed costs are $10,875. The price demand relationship for this product is P = -0.25D + 250, where P is the unit sales price of the product and D is the annual demand. Total cost = fixed cost + Variable cost, TC = CF + CV Revenue = Demand x Price, TR = D x P Profit = Total Revenue – Total Cost, P = TR – TC a) Develop the equations for the total cost and total revenue. Find the breakeven quantity c) How many units must be sold to maximize profit? What is the company’s maximum profit?Cover-to-Cover Company is a manufacturer of shelving for books. The company has compiled the following cost data, and wants your help in determining the cost behavior. After reviewing the data, complete requirements (1) and (2) that follow. UnitsProduced TotalLumberCost TotalUtilitiesCost Total MachineDepreciationCost 7,000 shelves $84,000 $9,050 $140,000 14,000 shelves 168,000 17,100 140,000 28,000 shelves 336,000 33,200 140,000 35,000 shelves 420,000 41,250 140,000 For each cost, determine the fixed portion of the cost, and the per-unit variable cost. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0". Recall that, for N = Number of Units Produced, Total Costs = (Variable Cost Per Unit x N) + Fixed Cost. Complete the following table with your answers. Round variable portion of cost (per unit) answers to two decimal places. Cost Fixed Portionof Cost Variable Portionof Cost (per Unit) Lumber Utilities Depreciation4.1REQUIREDStudy the information given below and calculate the following if the sales manager’s proposal is accepted:4.1.1 Break-even quantity.4.1.2 The number of units that must be sold to achieve the company’s profit objective. INFORMATIONSirloin Enterprises manufactures a product that sells for R9 each. The company presently produces and sells 90 000 units per year. Total variable manufacturing costs and selling costs are R405 000 and R81 000 (10% of sales) respectively. Fixed costs are R226 440 for manufacturing overheads and R97 200 for selling and administrative activities.The sales manager has proposed that the price be increased to R10.80 per unit. The company’s profit objective is 10% of sales. 4.2 ENO Ltd, a pharmaceutical company, is seeking finance for the development of a vaccine aimed at reducing the spread the Corona virus. The company is seeking funding only from the public in the form of equity as well as long-term borrowing.In light of the above, critically discuss…
- Three production processes - A, B, and C - have the following cost structure: the selling price is 5.26 per unit Process Fixed Cost per Year Variable Cost per Unit A 119164 2.54 B 80631 4.52 C 70617 5.27 1. What is the cost of process A for a volume of 7104 units? (round to the nearest cent).I have a question about the following question. What is the annual breakeven production quantity (use above data, show work)? IceLess is an anti-icing solution sold in gallon plastic jugs. It is poured into the windshield washer bottle of your car. Wash your windshield and the solution prevents the glass from icing over for about four hours. Production incurs the following fixed and variable costs. It is priced initially at $5.50 per gallon. Fixed costs (per year) Variable Costs per gallon Rent: $18000 Glycol: $1.50 Utilities: 13200 FreezeFree 312: .50 Managerial salaries: 20000 Mfg labor: .20 Flammability permit: 12000 Packaging: .20 Other fixed expense: 2400 Inert ingredients: .60 Total fixed: $65600 Advertising: .30 Total: $3.30Output from a process contains 0.02 defective unit. Defective units that go undetectedinto i nal assemblies cost $25 each to replace. An inspection process, which would detectand remove all defectives, can be established to test these units. However, the inspector,who can test 20 units per hour, is paid $8 per hour, including fringe benei ts. Should aninspection station be established to test all units?a. What is the cost to inspect each unit?b. What is the benei t (or loss) from the inspection process?
- Water Works Plumbing Company is a small owner-managed plumbing services company that serves the greater Miami metropolitan area. Identify each of the following costs as either a variable, a fixed, or a quasi-fixed cost and give a detailed explanation. e) Monthly lease payment for a drain-line auger, which contractually binds WW Plumbing to pay $75 per month for the next 12 months, regardless of how much or how little the company uses the leased piece of plumbing equipment. Subleasing is prohibited and there will be no refund if the machine is returned before the 12 month period expires.Ella Ltd recently started to manufacture and sell productDG. The variable cost of product DG is £4 per unit and the totalweekly fixed costs are £18 000.The company has set the initial selling price of product DG byadding a mark up of 40 per cent to its total unit cost. It has assumedthat production and sales will be 3000 units per week.The company holds no stocks of product DG.Required:(a) Calculate for product DG:(i) the initial selling price per unit; and(ii) the resultant weekly profit. The management accountant has established that alinear relationship between the unit selling price (P in £)and the weekly demand (Q in units) for product DG isgiven by:P = 20 - 0:002QThe marginal revenue (MR in £ per unit) is related to weeklydemand (Q in units) by the equation:MR = 20 - 0:004Q(b) Calculate the selling price per unit for product DG that shouldbe set in order to maximize weekly profit. (c) Distinguish briefly between penetration and skimming pricingpolicies when launching a new…Problem 6Cannes Croissants (not a real company) wishes to determine the optimum production quantity for its topselling product, almond croissants. The annual demandfor almond croissants is 12,000 units. The setup costs fora production run of the croissants is US$15. The holdingcost per unit per year is US$0.50. Production is mostefficient when 80 croissants are produced per day. Thecompany operates 300 days during a year.a What is the economic production quantity (EPQ)?b How many production runs will there by per year?c What is the maximum inventory level?d What is the total annual cost (in US dollars)?e What is the length of a production run in days?
- To automate one of its production processes, theMilwaukee Corporation bought three flexible manufacturing cells at a price of $400,000 each. Whenthey were delivered, Milwaukee paid freight chargesof $20,000 and handling fees of $15,000. Site preparation for these cells cost $45,000. Six foremen, eachearning $20 an hour, worked five 40-hour weeks toset up and test the manufacturing cells. Special wiring and other materials applicable to the new manufacturing cells cost $3,500. Determine the cost basis(amount to be capitalized) for these cells.A firm wishes to determine the efficiency and utilization of a work center composedof 5 machines each working 16 hours per day for 5 days a week. A study undertakenby the materials management department found that over the past 50 weeks the workcenter was actually working for 16,000 hours, and work performed was 15,200 standard hours. Calculate the utilization, efficiency, and demonstrated weekly capacity.Q.(i) . Selling Price :Rs. 12 Per UnitVariable Cost : 2/3 of SPFixed Cost :Rs. 40,000You are required to calculate:(a) Sales to earn profit of Rs. 8000.(b) Also show the BEPs in Breakeven chart. Q.(ii). Use the following information and explain that how the reduction in selling pricewould affect the MOS?Particulars Rs.Selling price per unit 40Material per unit 12Labour per unit. 8Variable Overheads per unit 4Total Fixed cost is Rs. 8, 000. Full capacity of the Plant is 5, 000 units.Reduced selling price is Rs. 32 per unit.