Lasky Manufacturing has two divisions: Carolinas and Northeast. Lasky has a cost of capital of 7.5 percent. Selected financialinformation (in thousands of dollars) for the first year of business follows:Sales revenueIncomeDivisional assets (beginning of year)Current liabilities (beginning of year)R&D expendituresCarolinas$ 800160Northeast$ 4,0003121,0001,500160160400320R&D is assumed to benefit two periods. All R&D is spent at the beginning of the year.Required:a-1. Evaluate the performance of the two divisions assuming Lasky Manufacturing uses economic value added (EVA).a-2. Which division had the better performance?

Step 1: EVA formula is NOPAT- (Cost of Capital * Invested Capital) Step 2: Here, we will assume…

Answered: Lasky Manufacturing has two divisions:…

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter12: Balanced Scorecard And Other Performance Measures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3PA: Macon Mills is a division of Bolin Products. Inc. During the most recent year, Macon had a net...

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Xenold, Inc., manufactures and sells cooktops and ovens through three divisions: Home, Restaurant, and Specialty. Each division is evaluated as a profit center. Data for each division for last year are as follows (numbers in thousands): The income tax rate for Xenold, Inc., is 40 percent. Xenold, Inc., has two sources of financing: bonds paying 5 percent interest, which account for 25 percent of total investment, and equity accounting for the remaining 75 percent of total investment. Xenold, Inc., has been in business for over 15 years and is considered a relatively stable stock, despite its link to the cyclical construction industry. As a result, Xenold stock has an opportunity cost of 5 percent over the 4 percent long-term government bond rate. Xenolds total capital employed is 5.04 million (2,600,000 for the Home Division, 1,700,000 for the Restaurant Division, and the remainder for the Specialty Division). Required: 1. Prepare a segmented income statement for Xenold, Inc., for last year. 2. Calculate Xenolds weighted average cost of capital. (Round to four significant digits.) 3. Calculate EVA for each division and for Xenold, Inc. 4. Comment on the performance of each of the divisions.
Brandt Corporation had sales revenue of 500,000 for the current year. For the year, its cost of goods sold was 240,000, its operating expenses were 50,000, its interest revenue was 2,000, and its interest expense was 12,000. Brandts income tax rate is 30%. Prepare Brandts multiple-step income statement for the current year.
During the current year. Plainfield Manufacturing earned income of $845,000 from total sales of $9,350,000 and average capital assets of $13,500,000. What is the sales margin?
During the current year, Plainfield Manufacturing earned income of $845,000 from total sales of $9,350,000 and average capital assets of $13,500,000. Using the sales margin from the previous exercise, what is the total ROI for the company during the current year?
During the current year, Sokowski Manufacturing earned income of $350,000 from total sales of $5,500,000 and average capital assets of $12,000, 000. What is the sales margin?
During the current year, Sokowski Manufacturing earned income of $350,000 from total sales of $5,500,000 and average capital assets of $12,000,000. A. Based on this information, calculate asset turnover. B. Using the sales margin from the previous exercise, what is the total ROI for the company during the current year?
Division A of Kern Co. has sales of $350,000, cost of goods sold of $200,000, operating expenses of $30,000, and invested assets of $600000. What is the return on investment for Division A? A. 20% B. 25% C. 33% D. 40%
Consider the data for each of the following four independent companies: Required: 1. Calculate the missing values in the above table. (Round rates to four significant digits.) 2. Assume that the cost of capital is 9 percent for each of the four firms. Compute the residual income for each of the four firms.
Last Resort Industries Inc. is a privately held diversified company with five separate divisions organized as investment centers. A condensed income statement for the Specialty Products Division for the past year, assuming no support department allocations, along with asset information is as follows: The manager of the Specialty Products Division was recently presented with the opportunity to add an additional product line, which would require invested assets of 14,400,000. A projected income statement for the new product line is as follows: The Specialty Products Division currently has 27,000,000 in invested assets, and Last Resort Industries Inc.s overall return on investment, including all divisions, is 10%. Each division manager is evaluated on the basis of divisional return on investment. A bonus is paid, in 8,000 increments, for each whole percentage point that the divisions return on investment exceeds the company average. The president is concerned that the manager of the Specialty Products Division rejected the addition of the new product line, even though all estimates indicated that the product line would be profitable and would increase overall company income. You have been asked to analyze the possible reasons the Specialty Products Division manager rejected the new product line. a. Determine the return on investment for the Specialty Products Division for the past year. b. Determine the Specialty Products Division managers bonus for the past year. c. Determine the estimated return on investment for the new product line. Round percentages to one decimal place and the investment turnover to two decimal places. d. Why might the manager of the Specialty Products Division decide to reject the new product line? Support your answer by determining the projected return on investment for 20Y6, assuming that the new product line was launched in the Specialty Products Division and 20Y6 actual operating results were similar to those of 20Y5. e. Suggest an alternative performance measure for motivating division managers to accept new investment opportunities that would increase the overall company income and return on investment.
Financial information for BDS Enterprises for the year-ended December 31, 20xx, was gathered from an accounting intern, who has asked for your guidance on how to prepare an income statement format that will be distributed to management. Subtotals and totals are included in the information, but you will need to calculate the values. A. In the correct format, prepare the income statement using the following information: B. Calculate the profit margin, return on investment, and residual income. Assume an investment base of $100,000 and 6% cost of capital. C. Prepare a short response to accompany the income statement that explains why uncontrollable costs are included in the income statement.
Deere Company (DE) manufactures and distributes farm and construction machinery that it sells around the world. In addition to its manufacturing operations, Deeres credit division loans money to customers to finance the purchase of their farm and construction equipment. The following information is available for three recent years (in millions except per-share amounts): 1. Calculate the following ratios for each year. Round ratios and percentages to one decimal place, except for per-share amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. a. Return on total assets b. Return on stockholders' equity c. Earnings per share d. Dividend yield e. Price-earnings ratio 2. Based on these data, evaluate Deeres profitability.
The income statement comparison for Rush Delivery Company shows the income statement for the current and prior year. A. Determine the operating income (loss) (dollars) for each year. B. Determine the operating income (percentage) for each year. C. The company made a strategic decision to invest in additional assets in the current year. These amounts are provided. Using the total assets amounts as the investment base, calculate the ROI. Was the decision to invest additional assets in the company successful? Explain. D. Assuming an 8% cost of capital, calculate the RI for each year. Explain how this compares to your findings in part C.

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