Lawrence owns a small candy store that sells one type of candy. His beginning inventory of candy was made up of 10,000 boxes costing $1.50 per box ($15,000), and he made the
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- 9.Candance owns a small candy store that sells one type of candy. Her beginning inventory of candy was made up of 10,000 boxes costing $1.50 per box ($15,000), and she made the following purchases of candy during the year: March 1 10,000 boxes at $1.60 $16,000 August 15 20,000 boxes at $1.70 34,000 November 20 10,000 boxes at $1.80 18,000 At the end of the year, Candance’s inventory consisted of 15,000 boxes of candy. Her Sales for the year is $53,500. What is her cost of goods sold using the FIFO inventory valuation method?esther has a small store. last month, she purchased merchandise costing p75,000.00, for which she paid freight of p7,500.00. she sold 60% of the merchandise for p68,000.00, after spending for various expenses totalling p13,000.00. she also paid p2,000.00 for interest on money she borrowed for her store. a. how much was her cost of sales? b. how much gross profit did she make? c. how much operating profit did she make? d. what was her net profit?Amber, owner of Amber’s Flowers and Gifts, produces gift baskets for various special occasions. Each giftbasket includes fruit or assorted small gifts (e.g., a coffee mug, deck of cards, novelty cocoa mixes, scentedsoap) in a basket that is wrapped in colorful cellophane. Amber has estimated the following unit sales of thestandard gift basket for the rest of the year and for January of next year.September 260October 250November 270December 350January 170Amber likes to have 5% of the next month’s sales needs on hand at the end of each month. This requirement was met onAugust 31. Two materials are needed for each fruit basket:Fruit 2 poundsSmall Gifts 4 itemsThe materials inventory policy is to have 5% of the next month’s fruit needs on hand and 30% of the next month’sproduction needs of small gifts. (The relatively low inventory amount for fruit is designed to prevent spoilage.) Materialsinventory on August 31 met this company policy.1. Prepare a production budget for September,…
- Ester has a small store. For the current month, she purchased merchandise costing 75000 for which she paid for 7500. She sold 60% of the merchandise for 68000, after spending for various expenses totaling 13000. She also paid 2000 for the interest on a money she borrowed for her store. a. How musch was her cost of sales?b. How much gross profit did she make?c. How much operating profit did she make?Each autumn, as a hobby, Anne Magnuson weaves cotton place mats to sell through 3 local craft shop. The mats sell for $20 per set of four. The shop charges a 10% commission and remits the net proceeds to Magnuson at the end of December. Magnuson has woven and sold 25 sets each year for the past two years. She has enough cotton in inventory to make another 25 sets. She paid $7 per set for the cotton. Magnuson uses a four-harness loom that she purchased for cash exactly two years ago. It is depreciated at the rate of $10 per month. The Accounts Payable balance relates to the cotton inventory and is payable by September 30. Magnuson is considering buying an eight-harness loom so that she can weave more intricate patterns in linen. The new loom costs $1,000 and would be depreciated at $20 per month. Her bank has agreed to lend her $1,000 at 18% interest per year, with $200 payment of principal, plus accrued interest payable each December 31. Magnuson believes she can weave 15 linen place…Mary hopes to sell 10,000 pieces of chrysanthemum last November but she was able to sell 15,000 chrysanthemum. Her chrysanthemum is sold at 20 pesos each. Her total expenses was 150,000, hence, cost per unit is 15.00. Out of the 15,000 pieces sold, Maria, one of your retailers was able to sell 5,000. What was the sales volume percentage in Maria’s location? * 30% 33.33% 3%
- Pete recently bought whiteboard supplies for employees in his office. He spent $140 on whiteboards, markers, and erasers. The markers came in packs of 5, which cost $6 per pack. One (1) eraser was 1/3 of the cost of 1 pack of markers and 1 whiteboard was 5 times the cost of 1 eraser. If Pete purchased 56 items in total, including 35 markers, then how many whiteboards did he buy? MvjfjgjguguYusufLakeesha Barnett owns and operates a package mailing store in a college town. Her store, Send It Packing, helps customers wrap items and send them via UPS, FedEx, and the USPS. Send It Packing also rents mailboxes to customers by the month. In May, purchases of materials (stamps, cardboard boxes, tape, Styrofoam peanuts, bubble wrap, etc.) equaled 11,450; the beginning inventory of materials was 1,050, and the ending inventory of materials was 950. Payments for direct labor during the month totaled 25,570. Overhead incurred was 18,130 (including rent, utilities, and insurance, as well as payments of 14,050 to UPS and FedEx for the delivery services sold). Since Send It Packing is a franchise, Lakeesha owes a monthly franchise fee of 5 percent of sales. She spent 2,750 on advertising during the month. Other administrative costs (including accounting and legal services and a trip to Dallas for training) amounted to 3,650 for the month. Revenues for May were 102,100. Required: 1. What was the cost of materials used for packaging and mailing services during May? 2. What was the prime cost for May? 3. What was the conversion cost for May? 4. What was the total cost of services for May? 5. Prepare an income statement for May. 6. Of the overhead incurred, is any of it direct? Indirect? Explain.Del Rio began Rio Enterprises on January 1 with 200 units of inventory. During the year, 500 additional units were purchased, 500 units were sold, and Del ended the year with 200 units. Del is very satisfied with his first year of business although the cost of replacing his inventory rose continually throughout the year. The 500 units sold for a total of 320,000 and the 500 units purchased to replace them cost 256,000, so his cash account has increased by 64,000. Del is concerned however because he has three obligations yet to meet: taxes, dividends, and his wife. Federal and state income taxes will take 40% of his income. His investors are to receive dividends equal to half of any income after taxes are paid. And finally, Del promised his wife a big trip to Hawaii if she let him quit his job as a professor and start his own business. He promised her hed make at least 50,000 after taxes. That will give us 25,000 after paying off the investors. Del kept fairly good records during the year and knows the specific cost of each inventory unit sold. He has prepared the following table to summarize his purchases and sales. Reset the purchase prices to their original values (cells C11 through C14). Suppose Del had purchased 250 units on November 20 rather than 150. Enter 250 in cell C14 and alter column G in the Data Section. Explain what happens to net income under each inventory cost flow assumption and why. Also, what management implications might this have for Del?
- Del Rio began Rio Enterprises on January 1 with 200 units of inventory. During the year, 500 additional units were purchased, 500 units were sold, and Del ended the year with 200 units. Del is very satisfied with his first year of business although the cost of replacing his inventory rose continually throughout the year. The 500 units sold for a total of 320,000 and the 500 units purchased to replace them cost 256,000, so his cash account has increased by 64,000. Del is concerned however because he has three obligations yet to meet: taxes, dividends, and his wife. Federal and state income taxes will take 40% of his income. His investors are to receive dividends equal to half of any income after taxes are paid. And finally, Del promised his wife a big trip to Hawaii if she let him quit his job as a professor and start his own business. He promised her hed make at least 50,000 after taxes. That will give us 25,000 after paying off the investors. Del kept fairly good records during the year and knows the specific cost of each inventory unit sold. He has prepared the following table to summarize his purchases and sales. Using a pencil, fill in columns F and G in the Data Section of the worksheet printout at the end of this problem.Del Rio began Rio Enterprises on January 1 with 200 units of inventory. During the year, 500 additional units were purchased, 500 units were sold, and Del ended the year with 200 units. Del is very satisfied with his first year of business although the cost of replacing his inventory rose continually throughout the year. The 500 units sold for a total of 320,000 and the 500 units purchased to replace them cost 256,000, so his cash account has increased by 64,000. Del is concerned however because he has three obligations yet to meet: taxes, dividends, and his wife. Federal and state income taxes will take 40% of his income. His investors are to receive dividends equal to half of any income after taxes are paid. And finally, Del promised his wife a big trip to Hawaii if she let him quit his job as a professor and start his own business. He promised her hed make at least 50,000 after taxes. That will give us 25,000 after paying off the investors. Del kept fairly good records during the year and knows the specific cost of each inventory unit sold. He has prepared the following table to summarize his purchases and sales. Del has heard that the choice of an inventory cost flow assumption can have a significant effect on net income and taxes. He asks you to show him the differences between the specific identification method and the cost flow assumptions of FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average methods. Review the worksheet FIFOLIFO that follows these requirements. Note that all of the problem data have been entered in the Data Section of the worksheet.Del Rio began Rio Enterprises on January 1 with 200 units of inventory. During the year, 500 additional units were purchased, 500 units were sold, and Del ended the year with 200 units. Del is very satisfied with his first year of business although the cost of replacing his inventory rose continually throughout the year. The 500 units sold for a total of 320,000 and the 500 units purchased to replace them cost 256,000, so his cash account has increased by 64,000. Del is concerned however because he has three obligations yet to meet: taxes, dividends, and his wife. Federal and state income taxes will take 40% of his income. His investors are to receive dividends equal to half of any income after taxes are paid. And finally, Del promised his wife a big trip to Hawaii if she let him quit his job as a professor and start his own business. He promised her hed make at least 50,000 after taxes. That will give us 25,000 after paying off the investors. Del kept fairly good records during the year and knows the specific cost of each inventory unit sold. He has prepared the following table to summarize his purchases and sales. Examine your completed worksheet and answer the following questions: a. Which inventory cost flow assumption produces the most net income? b. Which inventory cost flow assumption produces the least net income? c. What caused the difference between your answers to a and b? d. Which inventory cost flow assumption produces the highest ending cash balance? e. Which inventory cost flow assumption produces the lowest ending cash balance? f. Does the assumption that produces the highest net income also produce the highest cash balance? Explain. g. As you recall, Del originally used the specific identification method in his initial calculations when he projected 51,600 net income. According to Dels reckoning, that should have left him cash of 25,800 (50% of 51,600) after paying his investors. Why would he only have 3,800 left? Explain. h. Which inventory cost flow assumption would you suggest Del use? Explain.