Let corn denote per capita consumption of corn in bushels at the county level, let price be the price per bushel of corn, let income denote per capita county income, and let rainfall be inches of rainfall during the last corn-growing season. The following simultaneous equations model imposes the equilibrium condition that supply equals demand: corn = aprice + Bincome + u, corn = a,price + B;rainfall + y,rainfall + uz. Which is the supply equation, and which is the demand equation? Explain.
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- Assuming hypothetical equilibrium in Demand/Supply Model of Apples, illustrate impact of following events:Suppose the Doctors recommend eating Apples every morning. The Monsoon rains adversely affect the Apple Harvest. The government announces increase in Wages of workers. The price of petrol in the market comes down. Consumers Income falls during government imposed Lockdowns due to health concerns. Given below is the Supply Schedule of Nestle Milk per liter:Price of Milk per liter (in Rs) 100 200 300 400Quantity Supplied per day in liters (in 1000s) 100 200 300 400Use the above data to illustrate the Supply Curve in a graph with complete labels. Assume Rs. 200 is the original price of milk per liter and 200,000 liters is the original quantity of supply. Suppose the price rises from Rs. 200 to Rs. 300, what will be the amount of Quantity Supplied?Illustrate the impact of (C) on the graph. Is this a movement along the supply curve or shift of the curve?In April 2020, international oil prices fell down drastically, due to two major reasons, including the oil supply war going on between Saudi Arabia and Russia as well as the Covid-19-driven global crisis. Imagine a standard supply-demand model for the international price of oil. Which of the two curves (supply and/or demand) in your model need to shift in order to explain the observed drastic reduction in the oil prices due to the two above events? In which direction do they shift? The supply curve shifts to the left and the demand curve shifts to the right. The supply curve shifts to the left and the demand curve shifts to the left. The supply curve shifts to the right and the demand curve shifts to the right. The supply curve shifts to the right and the demand curve shifts to the left. Only the supply curve shifts to the right. Only the demand curve shifts to the leftSuppose the annual demand for gasoline as motor fuel in the US can be represented by the demand curve: Qd=125 - 10*P, where Qd is the quantity measured in billions of gallons, P is the price in dollars per gallon, and the supply curve is: Qs=-100 + 40*P . A) First, solve each equation for P, so that you can represent the inverse demand and the inverse supply on a graph with P on the vertical axis B) Now, draw the supply-demand graph, with P on the vertical axis. C) What is the equilibrium quantity of gasoline, in billions of gallons per year? The equilibrium quantity is D) What is the equilibrium price of gasoline? E) What is the amount of consumer surplus (CS), in billions of dollars, at the equilibrium price? F) What is the amount of producer surplus (PS), in billions of dollars, at the equilibrium price G) What is the total surplus (TS)?
- Supposeg1increases, but stillc1+b1+g1<1. Using a graph of the goods market, show how we would represent an increase in the value ofg1on equilibrium output y. Be sure to label all axes, curves, and equilibrium points. Suppose instead,c1+b1+g1= 0. Is the equilibrium in the goods market still possible? If so, what is the equilibrium output? You must explain your answer to receive full credit.true or false - explain in short be supported with an economic model. If the demand for and supply of a product both increases, the equilibrium quantity of the product must also increase. If the demand for a product decreases and the supply of the product increases, the equilibrium price of the product may increase or decrease, depending on whether supply or demand has shifted more. Assume that there is a fixed supply in the market. A higher price will result from a change in demand brought about by a rise in income.Suppose the market demand for sanitizer is given by Qd = 300 – 10P and the market supply for sanitizer is given by and Qs = 40P -200 where P= price (per sanitizer). a. Tabulate and graph the supply and demand schedules for sanitizer using GHC 5 through GHC 30 as the value of P.b. In equilibrium, how many sanitizers would be sold and atwhat price?c. What would happen if the price of sanitizer is set at GHC 20 or GHC 5?Explain the market adjustment process in both cases.
- The demand and supply of pizza is defined by the following equations: Qd = D(P, Y ) = 1 + Y − 2P Qs = D(P, PM) = 2 P/PM where, Qd is quantity demand, P is the price of each pizza sold, Y is the average income of consumers, Qs is the quantity supplied, and Pm is the price of inputs used in the production of pizza. (a) List the endogenous and exogenous variables of this model (b) Find the equilibrium price Pe and quantity Qe of pizza as a function of the exogenous variables. (c) Use a simple demand and supply diagram to show what happens to the equilibrium price and quantity when there is an increase in one of the exogenous variables.Suppose China can produce two goods, cloth and food and has three factors of production labor (L), capital (K) and Land (T for terrain). Food is produced using land and labor while cloth is produced using capital and labor, hence, labor is a mobile factor. Keeping in mind the Specific Factors Model, answer the following questions a) What are the production functions for cloth and food? b) Write down the wage equations for each sector and the slope of the production possibility frontier. c) Drive the production possibility frontier for China [hint 4 quarter diagram]Green et al. (2005) estmate the supply and demand curves for Californa processod tomatoes. The supply function is: \[ \ln \left(Q_{s}\right)=0.200+0.550 \ln (p) \] whereQis the quantify of processing tomatoes in milions of tons per year andpis the price in dollars per ton. The demand function is: \[ \ln \left(Q_{d}\right)=2600-0.200 \ln (p)+0.150 \ln \left(p_{1}\right) . \] wherep1is the price of tornato paste (which is what processing tomatoes are used to produce) in dollars per ton. Supposept=$119Determine how the equilerium price and quantity of processing tomatees change if the price of tomato pasise tails by16%. If the price of tomato paste fals by18%, then the equaborium price will by 5 (Enter a numene response using a real number rounded to two decimal places)
- Consider each scenario independently. In each of the following cases tell me, using verbal and graphical analysis (d) What will happen in the market for tomatoes if a new study is released that shows tomatoes contain antioxidants (may help prevent cancer)? (e) What will happen in the market for corn if a new crop rotation technique is discovered that allows the corn to be grown more easily and the price of green beans, a substitute, decreases? (f) What will happen in the market for gasoline if the price of oil increases and there is a vast increase in the population (e.g., another baby boomer generation)? (g) A tax on gun buyers. (h) A binding price floor on guns.The basic difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics is that? a.macroeconomics is concerned with policy decisions, while microeconomics applies only to theory. b.microeconomics is concerned with the forest (aggregate markets), while macroeconomics is concerned with the trees (subcomponents). c.macroeconomics is concerned with the forest (aggregate markets), while microeconomics is concerned with the individual trees (subcomponents). d.opportunity cost is applicable to macroeconomics, and the fallacy of composition relates to microeconomics.Suppose that turmoil overseas increases gasoline prices in cities across the United States. Using the urban model with agricultural land, answer the following questions. Assume that all individuals are identical, that the supply-demand equilibrium holds, and that the city’s population must fit within its boundary. What happens to the building heights near the CBD? Do they become taller? Smaller? And why? What happens to dwelling sizes near the CBD? Do they become taller? Smaller? And why? What happens to population density in the suburbs? Increase? Decrease? Why?
