Let R be the relation "congruence modulo 7" defined on Z as follows: x is congruent to y modulo 7 if and only if x – y is a multiple of 7, and we writex= y (mod 7). a. Prove that “congruence modulo 7" is an equivalence relation. b. List five members of each of the equivalence classes [0], [1], [3], [9], and [-2].

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter1: Fundamentals
Section1.7: Relations
Problem 4E: 4. Let be the relation “congruence modulo 5” defined on as follows: is congruent to modulo if...
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Let R be the relation "congruence modulo 7" defined on Z as follows: x is congruent
to y modulo 7 if and only if x – y is a multiple of 7, and we writex= y (mod 7).
a. Prove that “congruence modulo 7" is an equivalence relation.
b. List five members of each of the equivalence classes [0], [1], [3], [9], and [-2].
Transcribed Image Text:Let R be the relation "congruence modulo 7" defined on Z as follows: x is congruent to y modulo 7 if and only if x – y is a multiple of 7, and we writex= y (mod 7). a. Prove that “congruence modulo 7" is an equivalence relation. b. List five members of each of the equivalence classes [0], [1], [3], [9], and [-2].
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