Let's consider a simple supported beam subjected to a triangular distributed load and a couple moment as shown in the figure below. The equation of the shear force (0 ≤ x ≤ 2m) is given by: Select one: OV (x) = -100 X² -66.7 (N) O V(x) = -200 x²-133.3 (N) O V(x) = -25 X² +8.3 (N) O V(x) = -125 X² +41.7 (N) O V(x) = -75 x² +25 (N) 2m 300 N/m 150 N.m
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- A fixed-end beam AB of a length L is subjected to a uniform load of intensity q acting over the middle region of the beam (sec figure). Obtain a formula for the fixed-end moments MAand MBin terms of the load q, the length L, and the length h of the loaded part of the beam. Plot a graph of the fixed-end moment MAversus the length b of the loaded part of the beam. For convenience, plot the graph in the following nondimensional form: MAqL2/l2versusbL with the ratio b/L varying between its extreme values of 0 and 1. (c) For the special case in which ù = h = L/3, draw the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams for the beam, labeling all critical ordinates.The beam ABC shown in the figure is simply supported at A and B and has an overhang from B to C. The loads consist of a horizontal force P1= 4,0 kN acting at the end of a vertical arm and a vertical force P2= 8.0 kN acting at the end of the overhang, Determine the shear force Fand bending moment M at a cross section located 3,0 m from the left-hand support. Note: Disregard the widths of the beam and vertical arm and use centerline dimensions when making calculations, Find the value of load A that results in V = 0 at a cross section located 2.0 m from the left-hand support. If P2= 8.0 kN, find the value of load P1that results in M = 0 at a cross section located 2,0 m from the left-hand support.Cantilever beam AB carries an upward uniform load of intensity q1from x = 0 to L/2 (see Fig. a) and a downward uniform load of intensity q from x = L/2 to L. Find q1in terms of q if the resulting moment at A is zero. Draw V and M diagrams for the case of both q and qtas applied loadings. Repeat part (a) for the case of an upward triangularly distributed load with peak intensity q0(see Fig. b). For part (b), find q0, instead of q1
- Find expressions for shear force V and moment Mat x = 2L/3 of beam (a) in terms of peak load intensity q0and beam length variable L. Repeat for beam (b) but at x = L/2.Determine the fixed-end moments (MAand MB) and fixed-end forces (R4and Rs) for a beam of length L supporting a triangular load of maximum intensity q0(see figure). Then draw the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams, labeling all critical ordinates.A foot bridge on a hiking trail is constructed using two timber logs each having a diameter d = 0.5 m (see figure a). The bridge is simply supported and has a length L = 4 m. The top of each log is trimmed to form the walking surface (see Fig, b)LA simplified model of the bridge is shown in Fig. g. Each log must carry its own weight w = 1.2 kN/m and the weight (P = 850 N) of a person at mid-span, (see Fig. b). Determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses in the beam (Fig, b) due to bending. If load h is unchanged, find the maximum permissible value of load ... if the allowable normal stress in tension and compression is 2.5 M Pa.
- A simple beam of span length 3.2 m carries a uniform load of intensity 48 kN/m, The cross section of the beam is a hollow box with wood flanges and steel side plates, as shown in the figure. The wood flanges are 75 mm x 100 mm in cross section, and the steel plates are 300 mm deep. What is the required thickness t of the steel plates if the allowable stresses are 120 M Pa for the steel and 6,5 M Pa for the wood? (Assume that the moduli of elasticity for the steel and wood are 210 GPa and 10 GPa, respectively, and disregard the weight of the beam.)A wood beam AB on simple supports with span length equal to 10 ft is subjected to a uniform load of intensity 125 lb/ft acting along the entire length of the beam, a concentrated load of magnitude 7500 lb acting at a point 3 ft from the right-hand support, and a moment at A of 18,500 ft-lb (sec figure). The allowable stresses in bending and shear, respectively, are 2250 psi and 160 psi. From the table in Appendix G, select the lightest beam that will support the loads (disregard the weight of the beam). Taking into account the weight of the beam (weight density = 35 lb/ft3), verify that the selected beam is satisfactory, or if it is not, select a new beam.A steel beam of length L = 16 in. and cross-sectional dimensions h = 0.6 in. and h = 2 in. (see figure) supports a uniform load of intensity if = 240 lb/in., which includes the weight of the beam. Calculate the shear stresses in the beam (at the cross section of maximum shear force) at points located 1/4 in., 1/2 in., 3/4 in., and I in, from the top surface of the beam. From these calculations, plot a graph showing the distribution of shear stresses from top to bottom of the beam.
- A sandwich beam having steel faces enclosing a plastic core is subjected to a bending moment M = 5 kN · m. The thickness of each steel face is 1 = 3 mm with modulus of elasticity E = 200 GPa, The height of the plastic core is hp= 140 mm, and its modulus of elasticity is Ep= 800 MPa. The overall dimensions of the beam are h = 146 mm and h = 175 mm. Using the transformed-section method, determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses in the faces and the core.A wood beam reinforced by an aluminum channel section is shown in the figure. The beam has a cross section of dimensions 150 mm x 250 mm, and the channel has a uniform thickness of 6.5 mm. If the allowable stresses in the wood and aluminum are 8 M Pa and 38 M Pa, respectively, and if their moduli of elasticity are in the ratio 1 to 6, what is the maximum allowable bending moment for the beam?A beam ABCD with a vertical arm CE is supported as a simple beam al A and D (see figure part a). A cable passes over a small pulley that is attached to the arm at E. One end of the cable is attached to the beam at point B. (a) What is the force P in the cable if the bending moment in the beam just lo the left of point C is equal numerically to 640 lb-ft? Note: Disregard the widths of the beam and vertical arm and use centerline dimensions when making calculations. (b) Repeat part (a) if a roller support is added at C and a shear release is inserted just left of C (see figure part b).