Listed below are systolic blood pressure measurements (in mm Hg) obtained from the same woman. Find the regression equation, letting the right arm blood pressure be the predictor (x) variable. Find the best predicted systolic blood pressure in the left arm given that the systolic blood pressure in the right arm is 85 mm Hg. Use a significance level of 0.05. Right Arm 101 100 92 80 80 D Left Arm 176 170 142 144 143
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
|
n
|
α=0.05
|
α=0.01
|
NOTE: To test
H0:
ρ=0
against
H1:
ρ≠0,
reject
H0
if the absolute value of r is greater than the critical value in the table. |
|---|---|---|---|
|
4
|
0.950
|
0.990
|
|
|
5
|
0.878
|
0.959
|
|
|
6
|
0.811
|
0.917
|
|
|
7
|
0.754
|
0.875
|
|
|
8
|
0.707
|
0.834
|
|
|
9
|
0.666
|
0.798
|
|
|
10
|
0.632
|
0.765
|
|
|
11
|
0.602
|
0.735
|
|
|
12
|
0.576
|
0.708
|
|
|
13
|
0.553
|
0.684
|
|
|
14
|
0.532
|
0.661
|
|
|
15
|
0.514
|
0.641
|
|
|
16
|
0.497
|
0.623
|
|
|
17
|
0.482
|
0.606
|
|
|
18
|
0.468
|
0.590
|
|
|
19
|
0.456
|
0.575
|
|
|
20
|
0.444
|
0.561
|
|
|
25
|
0.396
|
0.505
|
|
|
30
|
0.361
|
0.463
|
|
|
35
|
0.335
|
0.430
|
|
|
40
|
0.312
|
0.402
|
|
|
45
|
0.294
|
0.378
|
|
|
50
|
0.279
|
0.361
|
|
|
60
|
0.254
|
0.330
|
|
|
70
|
0.236
|
0.305
|
|
|
80
|
0.220
|
0.286
|
|
|
90
|
0.207
|
0.269
|
|
|
100
|
0.196
|
0.256
|
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