Literacy Rates For the same countries used in Exer- cise 22, the literacy rates (in percents) for both men and women are listed. howeni Men 43.1 92.6 65.7 27.9 61.5 76.7 46.3 96.1 15.4 0088 45.9 86.4 000 Find y' when x= 80. Women 12.6
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- 5. A clinical trial is being conducted in order to determine the efficacy of a new drug that will be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The efficacy of the medication will not only be determined by the physical improvement of symptoms but will also be determined by using a blood test to examine the concentration of C-reactive protein (an inflammatory marker) in an individual’s blood. If the researcher wants a margin of error for the level of C-reactive protein to be less than or equal to 2.0 mg/d and if the standard deviation for C-reactive protein concentrations among arthritis patients was previously documented at 7 mg/dL, how many patients should be recruited for each group of individuals in the study, assuming a 95% confidence interval will be used to quantify the mean differences between the control group and the treatment group?A) n for the treatment group = 95 and n for the control group = 95B) n for the treatment group = 48 and n for the control group = 48C) n for the…Determine if one-tailed test or two-tailed test fits the given alternative hypothesis. 1. Rexidol and Alaxan FR have the same rate of time of reducing the body pain of patients. Answer: 2. The mean weight of Grade 11 students is less than 55 kilograms. Answer: 3. The enrolment rate of the Elementary school department and secondary school department of ingenium school marikina is not the same. Answer: 4. Male students of an Institution have a higher quotient level of intelligence compare to Female students of the same Institution. Answer: 5. The mean of internet users this year is significantly higher as compared to last year. Answer: (Just put short explanation)Otitis media is a disease that occurs frequently in the firstfew years of life and is one of the most common reasonsfor physician visits after the routine checkup. A study wasconducted to assess the frequency of otitis media in thegeneral population in the first year of life. Table 4.15 givesthe number of infants of 2500 infants who were first seen atbirth who remained disease-free by the end of the ith monthof life, i = 0, 1, . . . , 12. (Assume no infants have been lostto follow-up.) Disease-free infants ati the end of month i0 25001 24252 23753 23004 21805 20006 18757 17008 15009 130010 125011 122512 1200 Suppose an “otitis-prone family” is defined asone in which at least three siblings of five develop otitis media in the first 6 months of life. What proportionof five-sibling families is otitis prone if we assume thedisease occurs independently for different siblings in afamily?
- DiabetesA group of 10-year-old boys were first ascertained in acamp for diabetic boys. They had their weight measuredat baseline and again when they returned to camp 1 yearlater. Each time, a serum sample was obtained from whicha determination of hemoglobin A1c (HgbA1c) was made.HgbA1c (also called glycosylated hemoglobin) is routinelyused to monitor compliance with taking insulin injections.Usually, the poorer the compliance, the higher the HgbA1clevel will be. The hypothesis is that the level HgbA1c isrelated to weight. The data in Table 11.28 were obtained. **5 Compute a rank correlation between change inweight and change in HgbA1c, each over 1 year. Use this measure to directly test the hypothesis that change in weight over 1 year is related to change in HgbA1c. Report a two-tailed p-value, and provide a 95% confidence interval for the underlying rank correlationDiabetesA group of 10-year-old boys were first ascertained in acamp for diabetic boys. They had their weight measuredat baseline and again when they returned to camp 1 yearlater. Each time, a serum sample was obtained from whicha determination of hemoglobin A1c (HgbA1c) was made.HgbA1c (also called glycosylated hemoglobin) is routinelyused to monitor compliance with taking insulin injections.Usually, the poorer the compliance, the higher the HgbA1clevel will be. The hypothesis is that the level HgbA1c isrelated to weight. The data in Table 11.28 were obtained.11.92 What test can be performed to assess the relationship between weight and HgbA1c at the initial visit?11.93 Please perform the test in Problem 11.92, and reporta two-tailed p-value.11.94 Do the results in Problem 11.93 imply a relationshipbetween change in HgbA1c and change in weight for anindividual boy? Why or why not?11.95 Compute a rank correlation between change inweight and change in HgbA1c, each over 1 year. Use this…Company determines that that the length of life of WPPX model radio is probably normal with µ=12 years and σ=2.5 year A) Lets say this radio company guarantees the radio for 9 years. What % of the radios will have to be replaced... find % of the radios that last less than 9 years? (b) Also lets say the radio company says they are going to replace the bottom 2.5% of the radios. What is thethe length of minimum guarantee period (c) What is the 90th percentile of the length of life of the radio model?
- Fifty patients suffering from knee pain have volunteeredto participate in an experiment to examine the effects ofpain relief medication. Half will be assigned to take 400mg of the pain reliever every six hours, and the other halfto take 200 mg every 3 hours. The patients will reporttheir pain levels on a 1–10 scale at the beginning of theexperiment and again after 8 days on the medication.a) Define the experimental units and the response variable.b) What are the treatments? c) Describe an appropriate method to assign the volun-teers to treatments. d) An alternate design could include a control groupwho take a placebo. Describe an advantage of addinga control group.a. steady-state value of capital-labor ratio?b. steady-state value of output per worker?c. steady-state value of consumption per worker?Homogeneity occurs when occurs when there is not variability in a sample there is a nonlinear relationship between the X and Y scores. the variability between the populations of interest are the same occurs when there is no variability in a population
- 10) Integrated circuits consist of electric channels that are etched onto silicon wafers. A certain proportion of circuits are defective because of "undercutting", which occurs when too much material is etched away so that the channels, which consist of the unetched portions of the wafers, are too narrow. A redesigned process, involving lower pressure in the etching chamber, is being investigated. The goal is to reduce the rate of undercutting to less than 5%. Out of the first 1000 circuits manufactured by the new process, only 32 show evidence of undercutting. If someone asks you the question "Can you conclude that the goal has been met?", what is the p-value that you'll report? Round the answer to four decimal places.Promoting population growth is an important policy of an anonymous country, and an equally important issue is to improve its people's health, both physically and spiritually. In relation to this, a problem of considerable interest to the country's health officials as well as to its ordinary people is to understand the effects of smoking during pregnancy on infant health. One typical and convenient measure of infant health is birth weight since a new-born infant who is too light can put the infant at risk for contracting various illnesses. Hence a simple linear regression (SLR) model could be proposed as follows: \[ \text { weight }=\beta_{0}+\beta_{1} \text { ciga }+e, \] (1p) where weight is birth weight in ounces and ciga is average number of cigarettes the mother smoked per day during pregnancy. Using the popular ordinary least squares (OLS) method and the relevant data from BabyWeight - a dataset on some relevant variables or factors compiled from a recently-conducted random survey…True or False? Assume the below life table was constructed from following individuals who were diagnosed with slow-progressing form of prostate cancer and decided not to receive treatment of any form. The calculated survival probability for year 3, if the Kaplan-Meir approach is used to calculate the survival probability, is approximately 0.85. Time in Years Number at Risk, Nt Number of Deaths, Dt Number Censored, Ct Survival Probability 0 20 1 1 20 3 2 17 1 3 16 2 1