Summarize and write abstract in your own words IEEE AccessMultidisciplinary Rapid Review Open Access JournalReceived October 3, 2020, accepted October 6, 2020, date of publication October 12, 2020, date of current version October 22, 2020.Digital Object Identifier 10. 1109/ACCESS.2020.3030090loT in the Wake of COVID-19: A Survey onContributions, Challenges and EvolutionMUSA NDIAYE®1, (Student Member, IEEE),STEPHEN S. OYEWOBI2, (Student Member, IEEE),ADNAN M. ABU-MAHFOUZ®2,4,5, (Senior Member, IEEE),GERHARD P. HANCKE3,5, (Life Fellow, IEEE),ANISH M. KURIEND2KARIM DJOUANI2,6, (Member, IEEE)'Department of Electrical Engineering, Copperbelt University, Kitwe 10101, Zambia2French South African Institute of Technology (FSATI), Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001, South AfricaCollege of Automation and Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria 0083, South Africa(Member, IEEE), ANDDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South AfricaLISSI Laboratory, University Paris-Est Creteil (UPEC), 94000 Creteil, FranceCorresponding author: Gerhard P. Hancke (g.hancke@ieee.org): ABSTRACT The novel coronavirus (COVID-19), declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as aglobal pandemic, has brought with it changes to the general way of life. Major sectors of the world industryand economy have been affected and the Internet of Things (IoT) management and framework is no exceptionin this regard. This article provides an up to date survey on how a global pandemic such as COVID-19has affected the world of IoT technologies. It looks at the contributions that IoT and associated sensortechnologies have made towards virus tracing, tracking and spread mitigation. The associated challenges ofdeployment of sensor hardware in the face of a rapidly spreading pandemic have been looked into as part ofthis review article. The effects of a global pandemic on the evolution of IoT architectures and managementhave also been addressed, leading to the likely outcomes on future IoT implementations. In general, thisarticle provides an insight into the advancement of sensor-based E-health towards the management of globalpandemics. It also answers the question of how a global virus pandemic has shaped the future of IoTnetworks.: INDEX TERMS Artificial intelligence, big data, COVID-19, data sharing, internet of things, pandemicmanagement.I. INTRODUCTIONThe Internet of Things (IoT) as a network of sensors col-lecting data both locally and remotely has proved useful inthe field of Electronic-Health (E-Health) management [1].A combination of Body Area Networks (BANS) and fieldmonitoring devices have allowed for the collection of patientvitals and the provision of track and trace services criti-to take medication. Remote based E-Health is essential forhealth care providers in enabling remote access of patientsand patient data. Patient vitals and location can be transmittedat regular intervals to nearby or distant medical facilities formonitoring purposes [3], [4].In times of a global pandemic such as the 2019 coronavirus(COVID-19), it is critical that social distance guidelines areadhered to and patients are effectively tracked and traced [5].These two aspects help significantly in controlling the spreadof the virus worldwide. The ability of IoT services in pro-viding remote data collection and monitoring of patients inquarantine has made it a critical aspect in fighting the spreadof virus pandemics [6], [7].Health workers and authorities need data to manage arapidly spreading respiratory pandemic. For COVID-19, datacan be used to start the diagnosis of infection and also tracecal for pandemic management [2]. Locally based E-Healthmechanisms can collect health information such as bloodpressure, temperature, heart rate, etc. This information canbe stored locally and accessed by a health care professional.Local systems can also be used to alert the patient whenthey need to consult medical personnel and when they needThe associate editor coordinating the review of this manuscript andiDapproving it for publication was Derek AbbottThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/VOLUME 8, 2020186821

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IoT:
It is referred to as Internet of Things, it is the system of interrelated, internet…