Luzadis Company makes furniture using the latest automated technology. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to products on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $1,368,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 72,000 machine-hours.   During the year, a large quantity of furniture on the market resulted in cutting back production and a buildup of furniture in the company’s warehouse. The company’s cost records revealed the following actual cost and operating data for the year:   Machine-hours 61,000 Manufacturing overhead cost $ 1,324,000 Inventories at year-end:   Raw materials $ 16,000 Work in process (includes overhead applied of $115,900) $ 188,000 Finished goods (includes overhead applied of $208,620) $ 338,400 Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of $834,480) $ 1,353,600   Required: 1. Compute the underapplied or overapplied overhead. 2. Assume that the company closes any underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry. 3. Assume that the company allocates any underapplied or overapplied overhead proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry. 4. How much higher or lower will net operating income be if the underapplied or overapplied overhead is allocated to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold rather than being closed to Cost of Goods Sold?

Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Chapter4: Accounting For Factory Overhead
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14P: Abbey Products Company is studying the results of applying factory overhead to production. The...
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Luzadis Company makes furniture using the latest automated technology. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to products on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $1,368,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 72,000 machine-hours.

 

During the year, a large quantity of furniture on the market resulted in cutting back production and a buildup of furniture in the company’s warehouse. The company’s cost records revealed the following actual cost and operating data for the year:

 

Machine-hours 61,000
Manufacturing overhead cost $ 1,324,000
Inventories at year-end:  
Raw materials $ 16,000
Work in process (includes overhead applied of $115,900) $ 188,000
Finished goods (includes overhead applied of $208,620) $ 338,400
Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of $834,480) $ 1,353,600

 

Required:

1. Compute the underapplied or overapplied overhead.

2. Assume that the company closes any underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry.

3. Assume that the company allocates any underapplied or overapplied overhead proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry.

4. How much higher or lower will net operating income be if the underapplied or overapplied overhead is allocated to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold rather than being closed to Cost of Goods Sold?

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Luzadis Company makes furniture using the latest automated technology. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to products on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $1,368,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 72,000 machine-hours.

 

During the year, a large quantity of furniture on the market resulted in cutting back production and a buildup of furniture in the company’s warehouse. The company’s cost records revealed the following actual cost and operating data for the year:

 

Machine-hours 61,000
Manufacturing overhead cost $ 1,324,000
Inventories at year-end:  
Raw materials $ 16,000
Work in process (includes overhead applied of $115,900) $ 188,000
Finished goods (includes overhead applied of $208,620) $ 338,400
Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of $834,480) $ 1,353,600

 

Required:

1. Compute the underapplied or overapplied overhead.

2. Assume that the company closes any underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry.

3. Assume that the company allocates any underapplied or overapplied overhead proportionally to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entry.

4. How much higher or lower will net operating income be if the underapplied or overapplied overhead is allocated to Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold rather than being closed to Cost of Goods Sold?

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