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A global-positioning anti-theft device installed by one car owner can produce a positive spillover to other citizens in a community. Discuss the impact on the:
(1)
(2) Efficient level of output
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- Market efficiency and market fallure The following graph shows equalibrium in a free market, with equilibrium quantity of Q_( bar(E)). For any level of output equal to Q_(E), a buyer values a unit of goods in this market Jess than the unit will cost a seller. Suppose now that a firm that produces for this market hires a private security force, reducing crime not only in their factory, but also in the small town In which it is located. This is an example of due to Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.The market for high-quality, one-hour impressions of Cher can be described using the demand and supply equations listed below. Graph this market, and determine 1) the market clearing price (P), 2) the market clearing quantity, and 3) total economic surplus when the market clearing price is charged. QD = 5000 – 100P QS = -1000 + 50PRead the following scenario. Corn is a very valuable product for which the U.S. government routinely offers subsidies. With no price support, the equilibrium price for corn is $300 per ton and the equilibrium quantity is 500 million tons per year. Suppose that the government agrees to pay farmers $350 for every ton of corn they produce and can't sell in the market. According to the farmer's market supply curve, 600 million tons per year is supplied at the price of $350 a ton, so production should increase to this amount. However, domestic users of corn cut back their purchases. Only 450 million tons a year is demanded at the price of $350 a ton, and purchases decrease to this amount. Farmers continue to produce 500 million tons of corn per year, so because they produce a greater quantity of corn than domestic buyers are willing to purchase, something must be done with the surplus. To make the price support work, the government decides to buy the surplus. Step 2 Use the scenario to…
- Consider a competitive market for the paper-making industry. The demand curve for paper is represented by the equation P = 120 – 2Q, while supply is represented by the equation P = 60 + Q, where Q is the quantity of paper (measured in tons) and P is the price of paper per ton for each paper mill (measured in dollars). Suppose the industry pollutes the environment by discharging waste chemicals that present a health risk to the public. a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity in the competitive market? b) Suppose the government determines that the social cost of unregulated paper-making activity is $30 per ton of paper. The government decides to internalise this activity through imposing the appropriate per unit tax on paper mills. What would be the socially optimal quantity of paper, and what would be the price for each paper mill?Consider that the market for soybeans is defined by the following demand and supply equations: QD = 200 - 10P and QS = 20P - 100, where P is the price in dollars and Q measures the quantity in tons per quarter. The market is currently in equilibrium. Now consider that after much lobbying by the United Farmers Association, the government imposes a price control of $12.50 in this market, with no additional government support. 1.Given the current market environment, what is the total surplus in the market? 2.Describe the current market outcome. As the result of the government’s policy, the current market outcome is __________(efficient ? not efficient?). The quantity traded is __________(less than ? greater than ?) the quantity traded before the government intervention, and price sellers ( farmers) receive per ton is __________(equal to 10? equal to 12.50? less than 10? less than 12.50 and greater than 10?). Additionally, as a result of the government’s policy sellers seem to be…consider a market with typically shaped supply and demand curves. Suppose that at the market equilibrium, demand is relatively more price inelastic as compared to supply. Which of the following is true: 1. net social surplus all goes to suppliers 2. consumers' surplus is larger than producers' surplus 3. producers' surplus is larger than consumers' surplus 4. consumers' and producers' surplus are equal
- Implementation of carbon pricing in the gasoline market would cause ______ shift of the supply curve, leading to a ______ equilibrium quantity of gasoline and a ______ equilibrium price. A. an outward; lower; higher B. an outward; higher; lower C. an inward; lower; higher D. an inward; higher; lowerIn the rural area of a large agricultural-based economy in which corn is the staple food, there are many small farmers, each of them planting corns in a small piece of land using the same plantation method. Upon harvesting, they will deliver their corns to the city and sell them to the large population of customers in the city. The corn farmers do not have any bargaining power in determining the price of their corns. The corn price is determined by the market demand and supply, but each farmer will have no problem selling all their corns at the market equilibrium price. Q: There is no incentive for the corn farmers to carry out innovation in this corn market. Do you agree? Explain.In the rural area of a large agricultural-based economy in which corn is the staple food, there are many small farmers, each of them planting corns in a small piece of land using the same plantation method. Upon harvesting, they will deliver their corns to the city and sell them to the large population of customers in the city. The corn farmers do not have any bargaining power in determining the price of their corns. The corn price is determined by the market demand and supply, but each farmer will have no problem selling all their corns at the market equilibrium price. (a) Examine the market structure of the corn market. Draw a suitable corn market and also an individual farmer’s demand and supply diagrams to illustrate the initial situation in the corn market where all farmers are earning normal profit. Your diagrams should reflect the correct shape for the corn market demand and supply curves based on your understanding of the price elasticity of demand and supply of corns. (b) It…
- In the rural area of a large agricultural-based economy in which corn is the staple food, there are many small farmers, each of them planting corns in a small piece of land using the same plantation method. Upon harvesting, they will deliver their corns to the city and sell them to the large population of customers in the city. The corn farmers do not have any bargaining power in determining the price of their corns. The corn price is determined by the market demand and supply, but each farmer will have no problem selling all their corns at the market equilibrium price. It is discovered that consuming corn is beneficial to health. Appraise the short run and the long run effects on the corn market as well as the individual corn farmer following this discovery. (Your answer should not be more than 400 words).In the rural area of a large agricultural-based economy in which corn is the staple food, there are many small farmers, each of them planting corns in a small piece of land using the same plantation method. Upon harvesting, they will deliver their corns to the city and sell them to the large population of customers in the city. The corn farmers do not have any bargaining power in determining the price of their corns. The corn price is determined by the market demand and supply, but each farmer will have no problem selling all their corns at the market equilibrium price. There is no incentive for the corn farmers to carry out innovation in this corn market. Do you agree? Explain.In the rural area of a large agricultural-based economy in which corn is the staple food, there are many small farmers, each of them planting corns in a small piece of land using the same plantation method. Upon harvesting, they will deliver their corns to the city and sell them to the large population of customers in the city. The corn farmers do not have any bargaining power in determining the price of their corns. The corn price is determined by the market demand and supply, but each farmer will have no problem selling all their corns at the market equilibrium price. (a) Examine the market structure of the corn market. Draw a suitable corn market and also an individual farmer’s demand and supply diagrams to illustrate the initial situation in the corn market where all farmers are earning normal profit. Your diagrams should reflect the correct shape for the corn market demand and supply curves based on your understanding of the price elasticity of demand and supply of corns.