MCQ 2 The production possibility frontier shows: A the marginal cost attached to the production of additional units of output B the different combinations of output that can be produced with available productive resources C the total production level the economy can achieve all the answers to this question are correct E the opportunity cost attached to the production of additional units of output I do not want to answer this question.

MCQ 2 The production possibility frontier shows: A the marginal cost attached to the production of additional units of output B the different combinations of output that can be produced with available productive resources C the total production level the economy can achieve all the answers to this question are correct E the opportunity cost attached to the production of additional units of output I do not want to answer this question.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter3: Scarcity, Trade-offs, And Production Possibilities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Below is a table of production possibilities for a company that produces soft drink bottles and juice bottles (in thousands of units per week): Production alternatives production type A B C D E F Set of 8 soft drink bottles 0 4 10 15 19 22 12 juice box 58 56 48 32 16 0 Plot this data on a graph. What specific assumptions are represented by this production possibilities curve? If a firm is at point C, what is the opportunity cost of an additional set of soft drinks? From an extra juice box? If the company characterized in this table produced 7 sets of 8 bottles of soda and 40 cases of 12 juices, what could be concluded about the use of available resources? Is production currently possible at a point outside the production possibilities curve? Explain your answer.
Assume an economy that produces two goods experiences technological improvements in the production of one of its categories of goods. Using the ONE correct diagram aattached, discuss in terms of the production possibility frontier the economic impact of the technological improvement for this economy. Include in your answer the meaning of the production possibility frontier.
Sam is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both cars and balls. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Cars) (Balls) (Cars) (Balls) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 8 C 4 4 2 14 D 2 6 1 16 E 0 8 0 17 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Sam's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). Initial PPFNew PPF012345678302520151050BALLSCARS Suppose Sam is currently using combination D, producing one car per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second car per day is per day. Now, suppose Sam is currently using combination C, producing two cars per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third car per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Sam increases his production of cars, his opportunity cost of producing one more car .…
Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specifific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based?b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflfl ects the law of increasing opportunity costs.c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve were producing 3 automobiles and 20 fork lifts, what could you conclude about its use of its available resources?d. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curve indicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level of production?
Efficiency in the production possibilities model Suppose the fictional country of Shenandoah produces only two goods: millet and handbags. The following graph plots Shenandoah's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, or unattainable. Check all that apply. Point Inefficient Efficient Unattainable A B C D E F
A production possibilities curve is drawn basedon which of the following assumptions?a. Resources are fixed and fully employed, andtechnology advances at the rate of growth ofthe economy overall.b. Resources such as nonrenewable resourceswill decline, but labor remains fullyemployed and technology is unchanged.c. Resources can vary; most resourcesexperience times of unemployment; andtechnology advances, particularly duringwartime.d. Resources such as labor and capital will growand are fully employed, and technology isunchanged.e. None of the answers correct.
Assume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount ofproductive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum.Production in this economy is subjected to the law of diminishing marginal returns and resourcesare assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers andvice versa is 1. On the basis of the foregoing assumptions, answer the following questions:i. Draw the economy’s production possibility frontier on hindsight of the relevantassumption.ii. Why are points outside the frontier unattainable? iii. Identify three ways by which the economy can attain the level of production outside thePPF. iv. What happens to the PPF when technological change overwhelmingly favours theproduction of computers? v. What happens to the PPF when the economy discovers an improved technology forproducing shoes? vi. Assume now that the sacrifice ratio is greater than 1, show what will happen to the…
Poornima is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both boats and kites. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Boats) (Kites) (Boats) (Kites) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 11 C 4 4 2 17 D 2 6 1 19 E 0 8 0 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Poornima's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). Initial PPFNew PPF012345678302520151050KITESBOATS Suppose Poornima is currently using combination D, producing one boat per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second boat per day is per day. Now, suppose Poornima is currently using combination C, producing two boats per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third boat per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Poornima increases her production of boats, her opportunity…
Beth is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both boats and balls. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Boats) (Balls) (Boats) (Balls) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 12 C 4 4 2 17 D 2 6 1 19 E 0 8 0 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Beth's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). Initial PPFNew PPF012345678302520151050BALLSBOATS Suppose Beth is currently using combination D, producing one boat per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second boat per day is per day. Now, suppose Beth is currently using combination C, producing two boats per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third boat per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Beth increases her production of boats, her opportunity cost of producing one…
Refer to the following production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based? b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Which characteristic of the production possibilities curve reflects the law of increasing opportunity costs: its shape or its length? c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve were producing 3 automobiles and 20 forklifts, what could you conclude about its use of its available resources? d. Is production at a point outside the production possibilities curve currently possible? Could a future advance in technology allow production beyond the current production possibilities curve? Could international trade allow a country to consume beyond its current production possibilities curve?
Which of the following is true of an economy’s production possibilities curve? a. It shows the combinations of any two resources that can be used to produce an efficient level of output. b. It shows the alternative combinations of goods that can be produced by fully employing scarce resources. c. It must be a straight line when all resources are fully employed. d. It is bowed in (convex to the origin) because of changing levels of technology. e. It is bowed out (concave to the origin) when marginal opportunity costs are constant.
A production possibilities table for two products, Consumption goods and Capital goods, is found below. Usual assumptions regarding production possibilities are implied. Consumption goods are measured in tons, and Capital goods are measured per unit. Combination Consumption goods Capital goods A 0 6 B 18 5 C 33 4 D 45 3 E 54 2 F 60 1 G 63 0 1. Sketch a production possibilities curve from the above information. 2. Using the information given in the above schedule, describe the concept of increasing opportunity cost. 3. Suppose the economy is producing at a point inside the PPC. Give at least two reasons why this could occur. What could be done to move the economy to a point on the PPC? 4. “As compared to production combination F, the economy would experience higher growth rates in the future if production combination B is currently chosen.” Comment this statement. 5. Given the…