Mineral oil consists of a mixture of hydrocarbons (compounds consisting of just carbon and hydrogens) consisting of nine or more carbon atoms. An example of a large hydrocarbon is eicosane which has a molecular formula of C20H42. The boiling point of eiconsane is 343.1 oC. Why is the boiling point of this nonpolar molecule so much higher than the boiling point of water (a polar molecule with a boiling point of 100 oC). In your answer, be sure and include the role of specific intermolecular attractive forces for each molecule.

Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781133611097
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl
Chapter10: Liquids And Solids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: What are intermolecular forces? How do they differ from intramolecular forces? What are...
icon
Related questions
Question

Mineral oil consists of a mixture of hydrocarbons (compounds consisting of just carbon and hydrogens) consisting of nine or more carbon atoms. An example of a large hydrocarbon is eicosane which has a molecular formula of C20H42. The boiling point of eiconsane is 343.1 oC. Why is the boiling point of this nonpolar molecule so much higher than the boiling point of water (a polar molecule with a boiling point of 100 oC). In your answer, be sure and include the role of specific intermolecular attractive forces for each molecule.  

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781133611097
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079243
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305580343
Author:
Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337398909
Author:
Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337399074
Author:
John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:
Cengage Learning