Mr. Bean lends P500,000 cash to the entity. At the same time, the entity uses part of the money to repay the amount owed to a creditor and holds the remaining P400,000. Which of the following effects on the accounting equation is correct? * O Assets increase by P400,000 and liabilities increase by P400,000
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- Firms A and B are identical except for their capital structure. A carries no debt, whereas B carries £60m of debt on which it pays a 5% interest rate. Assume no transaction costs, no taxes and risk-free debt. The relevant numbers are provided in the following table (in £ m): A B Value of Firm 100 120 Debt 0 60 Equity 100 60 Projected earnings before interest 12 12 Interest payment 0 3 Interest rate Not Applicable 5% Please answer the following questions a) "The situation described in the table is consistent with the absence of arbitrage opportunities". True or False (T/F)? b) Which one of the two firms is relatively overvalued (A/B)? c) "B's shares carry more risk than A's shares". True or False (T/F)? d) What is the return to an investor holding a 10% stake in B (in £ '000)? e) Consider an investor who wants to purchase a 20% stake in A. If he wished to replicate B's capital structure through homemade leverage,…The formula M(t) = 1.14t + 13.21 gives the approximate total revenue for a corporation, in billions of dollars, t years after 2000. The formula applies to the years 2000 through 2013. (a) Explain in practical terms the meaning of M(5). The expression M(5) is the total revenue for the corporation, in billions of dollars, in 2005.The expression M(5) is the year in which the corporation will earn 5 billion dollars. The expression M(5) is the total revenue for the corporation, in billions of dollars, in 2013.The expression M(5) is the year in which the corporation will earn 5 billion dollars more than it earned in 2000.The expression M(5) is the total revenue for the corporation, in billions of dollars, in 2000. (b) Use functional notation to express the total revenue for 2010. M (c) Calculate the total revenue in 2010. billion dollarsAs and example of a possible investment restriction, an insurer mah only be allowed to invest up to 20 percent of its assets in common stock. What penalty is imposed upon the insurer that invests 30 percent of available assets in common stock?A. The additional 10 percent must be disposed of by year endB. The state regulators would impose a 10 percent fine on the insurer.C. The additional 10 percent would be a nonadmitted asset.D. The additional 10 percent would only be listed at cost.
- Please no written by hand and no emage Picture yourself as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of a family-owned firm. You have one year in that position and you have earned the trust of the owners and the General Manager. Your analysis of the financial situation of the firm leads you to conclude that there is a $1 million surplus that you must invest in only one financial instrument and for a period of one year. These are your options: Bank A is a large, traditional commercial bank that serves loans to varied customers – oil and gas companies, real estate, retail, pharmaceutical companies and so on. It also provides loans to dozens of small manufacturers which employ thousands of workers and which produce parts for larger corporations of the defense industry. Bank A offers you a Certificate of Deposit that pays 8% a year. That is, after 12 months, you can redeem your certificate of deposit and collect $1,080,000. Bank B is a smaller bank specialized in extending so called “green loans.”…Calculate the cost of preferred stock Current assets $2,000 Net fixed assets 3,000 Total assets $5,000 Total debt $2,100 Preferred stock 250 Common stock 1,300 Retained earnings 1,350 Total common equity $2,650 Total liabilities & equity $5,000 The firm's marginal tax rate is 35%. The firm's currently outstanding 10% annual coupon rate long-term debt sells at $1,051.11. The debt matures in 7 years. Coupon interest is paid semiannually. Skye's preferred stock pays a dividend of $3.30 per share, and its preferred stock sells for $30 per share. Skye's earnings per share last year were $3.20. The common stock sells for $55.00, last year’s dividend (D0) was $2.10, and a flotation cost (i.e, f ) of 10% would be required to sell new common stock. Security analysts are projecting that the common dividend will grow at an annual rate of 9%. The market risk premium is 5%, the risk-free rate is 6%, and Skye's beta is 1.516.3-what are the factors influencing the development of accounting systems ?
- E3 The demand curve and supply curve for one-year discount bonds were estimated using the following equations: Bd Price=-2/5Quantity+990 Bs Price=Quantity+500 As the stock market continued to rise, the Federal Reserve felt the need to increase the interest rates. As a result, the new market interest rate increased to 19.65%, but the equilibrium quantity remained unchanged. What are the new demand and supply equations? Assume parallel shifts in the equationsCapital Budgeting Part I) Capital budgeting is the process of deciding: O A. between financing with debt or equity O B. which projects to take C. which financial assets to purchaseThe demand curve and supply curve for one-year discountbonds with a face value of $1,000 are represented by thefollowing equations:Bd: Price = -0.8 * Quantity + 1100Bs: Price = Quantity + 680a. What is the expected equilibrium price and quantityof bonds in this market?b. Given your answer to part (a), what is the expectedinterest rate in this market
- Which bonds are acceptable for investment? Justify your response with suitable computations. 2. What will be the total cost of investment in bonds? 3. Do the stock and bond investments fall within Stephanie’s investment guidelines? Show appropriate computations in support of your response.You expect KT Industries (KTI) will have earnings per share of $4.6 this year and expect that they will pay out $1.66 of these earnings to shareholders in the form of a dividend. KTI's return on new investments is 11% and their equity cost of capital is 16%. KTI's dividend growth rate is _________ (Round to two decimal places) If KTI's dividend growth rate will remain constant, and KTI's next year dividend is $1.78, then KTI's current stock price should be ________ (Round to two decimal places)You have recently learned that the company where you work is being sold for $1,000,000. The company's income statement indicates next year's profits of $30,000, which have yet to be paid out as dividends. Assuming the company will remain a "going concern" indefinitely and the interest rate will remain constant at 7%, at what (constant) rate does the owner believe that profits will grow? (Hint: the price the owner was willing to pay is the present value of the firm's future cash flows) Group of answer choices 6% 5% 4% 4.5%