n analyzing risk levels among industries, studies have found that: a. risk levels vary among different industries b. risk levels remained fairly constant across industries c. risk levels for the same industry varied over time d. risk levels for the same industry remain fairly constant over time e. both a and d
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in analyzing risk levels among industries, studies have found that:
a. risk levels vary among different industries
b. risk levels remained fairly constant across industries
c. risk levels for the same industry varied over time
d. risk levels for the same industry remain fairly constant over time
e. both a and d
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- Actuaries perform the crucial task of estimating the time paths and probability distributions of costs and revenues for different insurance contracts. Becoming an actuary takes several years, and involves passing a series of rigorous examinations given either by the Society of Actuaries or by the Casualty Actuarial Society. Usually, the individual works for an insurance company while studying for the exams, and the company gives the individual time off to study for the exams. Passing an exam usually results in a significant pay increase. a) Do actuaries have general or firm-specific human capital? b) Who “pays for” the worker’s time off to study for the exams? Choose one answer and explain. · the worker does, by accepting a lower salary · the firm does, to invest in the worker’s human capital c) Why does the individual get a pay increase after passing each exam? Why not evaluate the employee once per year, like many companies do?Suppose in a given state's new insurance marketplace, with community rating and no restrictions on who can buy at the community rate, the risk pool (distribution of expected health costs) is as follows: 30% of eligible enrollees' expected health costs = $1,000 (per year)65% of eligible enrollees' expected health costs = $2,0005% of eligible enrollees' expected health costs = $10,000 Now suppose one insurer, and one insurer only, were allowed to offer any premium it wanted to any potential buyer and to exclude those it did not want to cover? What premium would they likely charge and who would they sell to and who would they exclude? What would happen to the other insurers? Does this help you see why the ACA was written to apply to all insurers?A major proposed industry in the future is the provision of global satellite wifi. However, the actual willingness to pay for such a service is unknown. Assume there's a 40% chance that there are 1 billion people willing to pay $100/year for a service that would cost $60/year to provide and a 60% chance that those people would be willing to pay $10/year for a service that would cost $60/year to provide. Assume that the enterprise involved with this risky industry has an interest rate or discount rate of 20%.a. What is the expected value, annually, of providing this service?b. Assume that you could spend $75 billion to launch a testbed of the program, that could then either be scrapped if the willingness to pay were $10 or continue at normal cost afterward (for simplicity, assume that the program will last forever and generate constant annual returns if it is continued) if the willingness to pay were $100. What is the net expected value of this testbed?
- Explain:1. Risk analysis allows assessment of future uncertain impacts, and incorporates uncertainty into the assessment. 2. Risk analysis provides a method for comparing low-probability, high consequence impacts with high-probability, low-consequence impacts.You are considering entry into a market in which there is currently only one producer (incumbent). If you enter, the incumbent can take one of two strategies, price low or price high. If he prices high, then you expect a $60K profit per year. If he prices low, then you expect $20K loss per year. You should enter if you believe demand is inelastic. you believe the probability that the incumbent will price low is greater than 0.75. you believe the probability that the incumbent will price low is less than 0.75. you believe the market size is growing.The transfer of Pure risk from one party to another best determines the idea of Proximate cause insurance insurable interest coinsurance
- Match the term with its corresponding definition.___ Attributable risk___ Attributable risk percent___ Relative Risk___ Incidence rateA. Compares the incidence rate of the exposed to the incidence rate of theunexposed.B. The proportion of incidence cases among the exposed that are due to theexposure.C. The number of new cases of disease in a population divided by the total numberof persons in the population who were at risk for disease during a specified periodof time.D. The absolute difference in the incidence rate between the exposed and theunexposed.An employer faces two types of employees. Regular workers are 70% of the population and generate $100,000 in productivity. Exceptional workers are 30% of the population, and generate $120,000 in productivity. Workers know their value, and reject salaries below their productivity. If the employer offers a salary equal to the average productivity hoping to eliminate adverse selection, what will be the employer’s per-employee profit? Group of answer choices $10,000. $4,000. $0. $-6,000 $-10,0004.7 Hudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data processing operation: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing (referred to as outsourcing), or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands of dollars) depends on demand as follows: Demand Staffing Options High Medium Low Own staff 650 650 600 Outside vendor 900 600 300 Combination 800 650 500 If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, and the table below shows the total cost of the different options, construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in the table. Option Total Cost Own Staff 635 Outside Vendor 570 Combination 635