Bushels of Beans 20,000 15,000 4,000 10,000 32,000 40,000 Bushels of Wheat The above figure is referred to as a Select one: a. production possibilities curve. O b. scarcity-shortage curve. O c. opportunity curve. O d. trade-off curve.
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- Explain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier and should not make a choice below it.Could a nation be producing in a way that is allocatively efficient, but productively inefficient?What are the similarities between a consumers budget constraint and societys production possibilities frontier, not just graphically but analytically?
- 1.a Explain the economic link between scarcity, choice and opportunity cost. 1.b Suppose there are two countries (South Africa and Chile) producing two products(Capital goods and consumer goods) with production possibilities per person inSouth Africa lower than in Chile. Use the PPF to substantiate how the future growthof the two countries will change if South Africa devoted a lot of its resources toproducing capital goods today.While producing on the production possibilities frontier. if additional units of a good could be produced at a constant opportunity cost, the production possibilities frontier would be Select one: O a. boswed outward. O b.a straight line. O c bowed inward. O d. positively sloped.4) The fact that wants cannot be fully satisfied with available resources reflects the definition of A) the what tradeoff. B) scarcity. C) the big tradeoff. D) for whom to produce. 5) Suppose the Gallo sisters, Ernestine and Julia, were not on speaking terms with one another. They each raised grapes and peanuts. Ernestine could increase her output of grapes by one bushel if she reduced her output of peanuts by two bushels and Julia could increase her output of grapes by one bushel if she reduced her output of peanuts by four bushels. According to this information, Ernestine has: A) a comparative advantage in the production of grapes. B) a comparative advantage in the production of both goods. C) a comparative advantage in the production of peanuts. D) an absolute advantage in the production of peanuts 6) Factors of production are grouped into four categories: A) land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship B) land, labor, capital, money C) land, capital, money, entrepreneurship D) labor,…
- 1. Describe and illustrate what a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) for a two good economy looks like, which if it used all its resources, can produce either 300 units of national security or 140 units of health care, or some combination of the two. 2. Explain what the opportunity cost is and calculate it for this example (assume constant opportunity cost).Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (washing machine) andcapital goods (tractor): Type of Production Production Possibilities A B C D E Washing Machine 0 4 8 12 16 Tractor 60 54 42 24 0 a. Show these data graphically.b. If the economy is at point B, what is the cost of one more washing machine?What is the cost of one more tractor?c. Explain how the production possibilities frontier reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.a. What is the opportunity cost of producing the first smartphone (point a to b) in terms of the number of hotdogs sacrificed? The cost of the second smartphone (point b to c)? The cost of the third smartphone (point c to d)? b. Explain why PPF is a straight line and why sometimes it is bow-shaped? c. In what ways is your standard of living different from that of your parents or grandparents when they were your age? Why have these changes occurred?
- 1. Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (washing machine) and capital goods (tractor): Type of Production Production Possibilities A B C D E Washing Machine 0 4 8 12 16 Tractor 60 54 42 24 0 a) Show these data graphically. b) If the economy is at point B, what is the cost of one more washing machine? What is the cost of one more tractor? c)Explain how the production possibilities frontier reflects the law of increasing opportunity costs.which one of the following is true about the production possibilities frontier (ppf) o a. the information is perfect o b. large number of buyers and sellers o c. free entry and exit o d. government interference in economic activitiesBelow is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (maize) and capital goods (tractors):Type of productionProduction possibilities A B C D Emaize 30 27 21 12 0Tractors 0 2 4 6 8i. Show these data graphically. ii. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more unit of maize? iii. Suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing tractors but not in the technology of producing maize. Draw the new production possibilities curve. iv. Now assume that a technological advance occurs in producing maize but not in producing tractors. Draw the new production possibilities curve. v. Now draw a production possibilities curve that reflects technological improvement in the production of both goods.
