`N' piperidine

Q: Explain why hydroxide ion catalyzes the reaction of piperidine with 2,4-dinitroanisole but has no…

A: In the reaction of piperidine with 2,4-dinitroanisole, the rate determining step is the removal of…

Q: Explain why 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhex-3-yne can’t be made using acetylide anions.

A: For preparation of given compound the starting materials required as shown as follows,

Q: In the synthesis of 2-methyl-pentan-2-ol from pentan-2-one, the source of the nucleophile in…

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Q: The most common application of Grignard reagents is the alkylation of aldehydes and ketones. For…

A: Grignard reagent is an organometallic compound because organic group that is alkyl or aryl group is…

Q: why is tylenol ( acetaminophen) not a good nucleophile to make a good nuclophile what reaction does…

A: Using Williamson ether synthesis we can synthesized phenacatin from tylenol.  Tylenol is not good…

Q: rank them according to their reactivity in an Sn2 reaction. isopropyl e-methylbenzenesulfonate,…

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Q: The complete reaction of an alkyl halide towards sodium iodide in acetone results to a green flame…

A: Please repost other question, as per company policy we can solve one question at a time.

Q: Like other strong nucleophiles, triphenylphosphine attacks and opens epoxides. Theinitial product (a…

A: Triphenylphosphine attacks and opens trans-2,3-epoxybutane ring, the initial product (a betaine)…

Q: Why is the presence of acid necessary in the reaction of carbonyl compounds with certain…

A: Reaction of carbonyl (suppose acetone) with nucleophile like 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine follows…

Q: Show how the m-bromobenzonitrile can be synthesized from benzene:

A: Benzene is an aromatic compound. It consists of a six membered cyclic ring having alternate double…

Q: Explain how you would test the relative reactivities of 1‐butanol vs. 2‐butanol in a nucleophilic…

A: relative reactivities of 1‐butanol vs. 2‐butanol in a nucleophilic substitution with sodium bromide…

Q: + 2 å NaOH

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Q: Why do we react β-naphthol with ethyl iodide rather than react ethyl alcohol with 2-Iodo…

A: Perfumes: The Synthesis of Nerolin. Today the pleasant fragrances of perfumes have found their way…

Q: 1-ethoxybut-2-yne is the desired product of a synthesis. Using the principles of retrosynthetic…

A: The answer is given as follows

Q: Explain this observation: Ethyl 3-phenylpropanoate (C6H5CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3) reacts with electrophiles…

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Q: Chemistry   Draw the product formed when phenylacetaldehyde (C6H5CH2CHO) is treated with reach…

A: Detail mechanistic pathway is given below to find out the product in every case

Q: p-Nitrobenzaldehyde is more reactive toward nucleophilic additions than p-methoxybenzaldehyde.…

A: In aldehydes, presence of partial positive charge on the carbonyl carbon makes it electrophilic in…

Q: 10. State and explain the expected observation in each of the following reactions. a) Benzaldehyde…

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Q: NABH4 CH3CH2OH

A: In this question, we have to find out the correct answer of given problem by the help of the…

Q: Which electrophile is most likely to undergo a 1,2-hydride shift during an electrophilic aromatic…

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Q: Explain the effect of the structure of the alkyl halide on elimination through E1 and E2.

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Q: Arrange the compounds in order of INCREASING reactivity towards bromination. I. Toluene,…

A: Benzene ring under go electrophilic substitution reactions Activating groups increase reactivity…

Q: What, in general, is the order of decreasing reactivity of these carbonyl compounds towards…

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Q: At pH = 12, the rate of hydrolysis of ester A is greater than the rate of hydrolysis of ester B. At…

A: Concept introduction: Catalyst: Substance which helps in increasing the rate of a particular…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction that illustrates how two substitution products…

A: How ever the given compound is a primary halide, undergoes rapidly in SN1 reaction as the…

Q: Rank the aryl halides in each group in order of increasing reactivity in nucleophilic aromatic…

A: EXPLANATION: Aromatic compounds undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction when leaving group…

Q: Using resonance structures, explain why a nitroso group (– NO) is an ortho, para director that…

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Q: Propose a synthesis using a reaction of a diazonium salt in at least one step of each conversion. a.…

A: In this question, we have to find out the correct answer of given problem by the help of the…

Q: The reaction of a Grignard reagent with a carboxylic acid does not give a secondary alcohol because…

A: The reaction of grignard reagent with a carboxylic acid does not give secondary alcohol because of…

Q: O. of HCl

A: Given : Reactant, product and reagent (HCl)  To find : correct mechanism for the formation of the…

Q: When quenching the reaction with water, why was the reaction tube placed in an ise bath and the…

A: 1. Quenching is a type of heat treatment process used for metal that involves rapid cooling of metal…

Q: rank the aryl halide in order of increasing reactivity in nucleophilic aromatic substitution by an…

A: We know nitro group present in aromatic ring,is an electron withdrawing group.

Q: Explain why electrophilic aromatic substitution in Pyrrole takes place at C-2 positions whereas, in…

A: Note: according to our guidelines we are supposed to answer only one question

Q: I need to show a mechanism for trans cinnamic acid reacting with dibromide to get (2S,…

A: The reaction is passing through the formation of three member cyclic bromonium ion which is attacked…

Q: When benzyl chloride is treated with sodium iodide in acetone, it reacts much faster than…

A: 1-chlorobutane is a primary alkyl halide which forms primary carbocation. Since primary carbocation…

Q: The Stork reaction is a condensation reaction between an enamine donor and an α,β-unsaturated…

A: The structure of enamine formed is drawn as,

Q: A key step in the hydrolysis of acetamide in aqueous acid proceeds by nucleophilic addition of * OH…

A: Correct Option : (b)    Hydrolysis is the process by which bonds in a chemical compound is broken…

Q: Give the major product when 2-bromobutanal reacts with acidic aqueous KCN.

A: the major product when 2-bromobutanal reacts with acidic aqueous KCN.

Q: At pH = 12, the rate of hydrolysis of ester A is greater than the rate of hydrolysis of ester B. At…

A: The rate of hydrolysis of ester A is greater than that of the rate of hydrolysis of ester B at…

Q: why the –NHCOCH3 group in acetanilide is only moderately activating while the -NH2  group in aniline…

A: As per regulation only one question can be answered. Besides question 2 is incomplete.

Q: 1. Rank and explain the following compounds in order of decreasing bacisity. Pyrole, Pyridine,…

A: 1) (1)Piperidine is the most basic. The N lone pair is in an sp3 hybrid orbital and there is no…

Q: Like acid chlorides, acid anhydrides react with alcohols in the presence of pyridine to form esters.…

A: Electrophile is electron deficient species whereas Nucleophile is electron rich species

Q: Each of the following is a set of directions for carrying out a reaction or sequence of reactions.…

A: (a) To 2-ethylcyclohexanone, add lithium diisopropylamide, and when that reaction is complete, add…

Q: Like other strong nucleophiles, triphenylphosphine attacks and opens epoxides. Theinitial product (a…

A: (a) Triphenylphosphine attacks and opens trans-2,3-epoxybutane ring, the initial product (a betaine)…

Q: Observe

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Q: Please show and explain the mechanism of the Williamson ether synthesis (deprotonation of alcohol by…

A: Williamson ether synthesis involves a couple of steps as given in the question. The first step is…

Q: (c) What is the solvent effect on the SN1 and SN2 reactions?', (d) Which reactant in each of the…

A: In SN1 carbocation intermediate is formed.. And in SN2 transition state is formed..

Q: Explain the effect of the structure of the alkyl halide on elimination via E1 or E2.

A: The key differences between the E2 and E1 mechanism are: 1) E2 is a concerted mechanism where all…

Aldehydes and Ketones

Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. They both differ in the placement of this carbonyl group in their structures.