Q: Illustrate the urea cycle. Briefly explain the process.
A:
Q: The urea cycle is the metabolic pathway that transforms nitrogen to urea for excretion from the…
A: During the Urea cycle, the ammonia is converted into urea through a series of biochemical reactions…
Q: Acute intermittent porphyria is caused by deficiency of enzyme?
A: Porphyria is a group of disorder that occurs due to accumulation of a protein porphyrin, which…
Q: Write down the formula for after-shave cream and why it is considered better than after-shave…
A: Aftershave is any type of liquid, oil, gel, or any other substance designed to be put on your body…
Q: Name the substrates for the following enzymes: a) trypsinb) amylasec) pepsind) lipase
A: Chemical digestion of nutrients occurs in the digestive system. Several digestive glands and organs…
Q: If you received a laboratory report showing the presence of a high concetation of ketone bodies in…
A: Ketones are the substances that are formed when the body breaks down fat particles. These are a type…
Q: What amino acids can be deaminated directly?
A: Deamination is a process during which an amino group is removed from the molecule. The enzyme, which…
Q: Give three diseases concerning (carbohydrates), what is the biochemical explanation for the diseases
A: The three diseases concerning carbohydrates are : 1) Lactose intolerance 2) Diabetes mellitus 3)…
Q: How does placing the solution in a boiling bath terminate the hydrolysis reaction mediated by…
A: The protein enzyme α-amylase is a key player in the hydrolysis reaction of starch molecules.
Q: Why is picric acid used in treatment of burns and tannic acid for diarrhea?
A: Picric acid is a pale yellow, odourless crystalline solid. It has been used as a yellow dye, as…
Q: What reaction was catalyzed by salivary amylase?
A: Starch is a polysaccharide, a storage form of glucose in the plant cells. Vegetables, fruits, and…
Q: Define the following terms:a. l-amino acid oxidaseb. serine dehydratasec. bacterial ureased.…
A: The alpha-amino groups of amino acids are mainly involved in two types of reactions, de-amination,…
Q: How is the specified substrate determined?
A: An enzyme is a biological substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate…
Q: Why do we add gel loading buffer at the end of the digestion
A: Digestion is the process of breaking down and converting food into energy within the body. The…
Q: List the enzymes (and their functions) in order which are used for glycolisis
A: Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in our bodies Enzymes are essential for…
Q: What volume of the diluted ketamine solution should be
A: Patient dose ordered = 40 mg Available concentration= 200 mg in 2 ml Diluted form= 200 mg in 22 ml…
Q: Name the semifluid paste of food particles and gastric juice.
A: The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food. The stomach muscles contract periodically,…
Q: Explain Maple syrup urine disease . which enzyme is deficient in it ?
A: Maple syrup urine disease is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by the deficiency of an…
Q: Why is D-glucose (dextrose), given intravenously to patients rather than sucrose?
A: In case of weakness sugar molecules are given intravenously and sometimes drugs are also dissolved…
Q: name the protein digesting enzymes.
A: Digestive enzymes are those which aid in the digestion process where it breaks up complex organic…
Q: Recognize the substrate, enzyme, and product in this formula:…
A: The mouth is the beginning portion of the alimentary canal that receives food and secretes saliva.…
Q: Define the following terms: a. apolipoprotein b. chylomicron c. VLDL d. LDL e. HDL
A: Lipoproteins are complex particles that contain non-polar lipids in the hydrophobic core which was…
Q: The usual keto acid involved for transamination reaction is succinate.
A: Transamination,is a process in which there is a transfer of an amino group to a ketoacid to form…
Q: Write the steps of bile acid synthesis
A: Bile Acids are of two types:- primary bile acids - Cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid.…
Q: What is the medical diagnostic value associated with the presence of the following enzyme in the…
A: Enzymes act as biological catalysts and it is a protein. The chemical reactions are accelerated by…
Q: What type of substrates are fermented by saccharolyticclostridia? By proteolytic clostridia?
A: The clostridia are able to ferment a wide range of substrates to form organic acids as well as…
Q: Explain beta- oxidation briefly and draw a hand written flow chart of it?
A: Introduction: Fatty acids are the simplest lipids among the other lipids. Fatty acids are present in…
Q: What are the 6-steps of lipolysis?
A: The break down of fats in the body due to the action of enzymes and water is called lipolysis. It…
Q: Would gut fermentation syndrome best be described as anabolic or catabolic? Besides the alcoholic…
A: Gut fermentation syndrome is a condition in which ethanol is produced through endogenous…
Q: When does proteolysis begin in long-term starvation?
A: Malnutrition is a condition in which the body receives insufficient calories, protein, vitamins, or…
Q: What will be the products? Which enzyme will catalyzes this reaction?
A: Proteases are synthesized as inactive proteins called zymogens. They are cleaved by other proteases…
Q: The following statements about Firmicutes are false except*
A: Bacteria are prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are unicellular organism. They lack a membrane-bound nucleus…
Q: What is the action of acid and alkali on the enzyme in saliva? Acid: Alkali
A: Enzymes function as catalysts and speed up biochemical reactions. The food consumed contains…
Q: : What is maple syrup urine disease? which enzyme is defective in this disease?
A: Maple syrup urine disease is a genetic disorder which occurs due to deficiency of enzyme complex .
Q: What is Hunter's disease? Which enzyme is deficient in this disease.
A: Mucopolysaccharidosis is also known as lysosomal storage disease in which mucopolysaccharides…
Q: If a urine sample from a patient gave a strongly positive test for both glucose and ketone bodies,…
A: High glucose level in urine: This physiological problem is associated with a person suffering from…
Q: Define the following terms: a. thiolytic cleavage b. ketogenesis c. ketone bodies d. α-oxidation e.…
A: Introduction: Acetyl CoA is involved in the various reaction in the metabolism of carbohydrates,…
Q: What is Cannabis sativa ?
A: Cannabis Sativa is a plant which has a deep history in mankind and has been used as a source of…
Q: Mention the locations where the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates and proteins occur. Give…
A: Digestion is the process of breaking down the ingested food molecules into smaller molecules,…
Q: What amino acids may be directly deaminated?
A: Deamination is the process of removing an amino group from a molecule. Deaminases are enzymes that…
Q: Define the term pyranose
A: Haworth projection is the simple structural projection used to depict the monomeric units of…
Q: What is the enzyme present in the saliva?
A: Enzymes are the biocatalysts that speed up biochemical reactions at optimum pH and temperature.…
Q: Pathogenisis of non alcoholic fatty liver
A: Introduction: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered the most common chronic disease…
Q: What do the class average Jactase, and amylase in the
A: Answer : Average results shows that sucrase and amylase are present in the yeast cell but lactase…
Q: what is the present enzyme in making kabocha squash soup?
A: Kobocha squash soup is Japanese variety of winter squash.its Having heavy and thick-fleshed texture…
Q: When the enzyme is incubated with oxaloacetate, will oxaloacetate be observed?
A: Many amino acid biosynthetic pathways involve transamination reactions. The α-amino group from one…
Q: Name the enzyme whose substrate is(a) Urea (b) Cellulose
A: Introduction: Enzymes are proteins that catalyze the reaction. Their main function is to accelerate…
name the enzyme contained by saliva.
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