Name the thermodynamic state function that is a measure of randomness or can also be defined as “Energy spontaneously disperses from being localized to becoming spread out if it is not hindered from doing so."

Q: is the study of transformations of energy and matter as they approach the state of equilibrium…

A: Definition :

Q: nodynamic weight of a state with tatistical-thermodynamic propertie ion between temperature and the…

A: We have N independent particles existing in two energy levels Eo and -Eo. Let number of particles in…

Q: True or false For a closed system at rest, the sum q + w has the same value for every process that…

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Q: The variation of free energy with pressure at constant temperature is given by

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Q: Prove that two reversible adiabatic paths can never cross. Assume that the energy of the system…

A: It is assumed that the two adiabatic paths can cross each other. In the P-V diagram shown below, RS…

Q: Distinguish between spontaneity criteria of simple and nonsimple system in terms of gibbs and…

A: For a spontaneous process, change in Gibbs free energy is negative because the energy of the system…

Q: 3. THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEMS Using the following Venn Diagram, compare and contrast an open system from…

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Q: thermodynamically

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Q: By what means can the internal energy of a closed system increase?

A: Closed system is the physical system in which transfer of mass can't be possible.

Q: With a typical example, explain the concept of residual entropy

A: The difference in entropy of a substance between its non-equilibrium state and its crystal state…

Q: Consider a system of distinguishable particles having only two non-degenerate levels separated by an…

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Q: Use the thermodynamic identity for a P-V-T system and the equation of state to show that the entropy…

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Q: b. The standard molar entropy of O2 is 205.14 J mol-1 K-1 and õ = 1580 cm-1 and the electronic…

A: GIVEN:   The standard molar entropy of O2 is 205.14 J mol-¹ K-¹ and ≈ = 1580 cm-¹ and the electronic…

Q: A thermodynamic quantity that is a measure of randomness or disorder in a system is

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Q: JustifyTrouton"s rule. What are the sources of discrepancies?

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Q: When a native protein in solution is heated to a high enough temperature, its polypeptide chain will…

A: Calculate the entropy of denaturation (∆Ssaturation):

Q: An FCIO3 molecule can adopt four orientations in the solid with negligible difference in energy.…

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Q: Briefly distinguish between spontaneity criteria of simple and non simple systems im terms of Gibbs…

A: Criteria of spontaneity for a simple system: at constant T & P;                        dGT,P…

Q: A nitrogen molecule, N2, is confined in a pool of potential energy. What is the lowest power state…

A: Potential energy is a stored energy when an object is at rest. It depends upon the relative position…

Q: calculate the molar entropy of an ideal gas

A: Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder.letter S is used for the entropy .molar entropy is…

Q: Describe enthropy. What the entropy describes about a system, the statistical (boltzmann) definition…

A: A thermodynamic state property which measures the degree of disorderness or randomness of the…

Q: The fugacity of a monatomic gas is found to obey the relation ?(?, ?) = ????. Write expressions for…

A: Fugacity is a sort of fictitious pressure which is used in order to retain for real gases.  Molar…

Q: A thermodynamic system is always an open system. O True O False

A: A thermodynamic system is a body of objects and / or rays, enclosed in a space by walls, with…

Q: The standard entropy of ammonia gas at 298.15 K is 192.77 J/K/mol. Calculate the entropy of 6.487…

A: Given, Standard entropy= 192.77 J/K/mol Temperature= 298.15 K Boiling point= -33.34 C  = 239.8 K To…

Q: Why classical theory of lattice heat capacity gives same results at High and Low temperatures

A: Classical theory of heat capacity is also known as Dulong-Petit Law.

Q: Calculate the molar internal energy of a monatomic gas.

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Q: Consider a system consisting of two oppositely chargedspheres hanging by strings and separated by a…

A: (a) Potential energy can be calculated using the given formula, The charges of the spheres will be…

Q: onsider a system c onfined to a cylind diabatically against

A: According to the question, a system consisting of 1.5 mol CO2(g) initially at T= 15 C and P = 9.0…

Q: What does the superscript ° indicate when associated with a thermodynamicquantity, as in ΔH°, ΔS°,…

A: The superscipt ˚ in thermodynamics indicates that the given thermodynamic quantity is in standard…

Q: For this problem, use the "Thermodynamic Properties of Selected Substances" table in the "Reference…

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Q: Show that absolute zero is unattainable on the basis of third law of thermodynamic ?

A: According to third law of thermodynamic entropy of pure crystalline perfect solids is zero at…

Q: What does the second law of thermodynamics imply about the state of randomness of our universe?

A: Second law of thermodynamics- All spontaneous processes (or naturally occurring processes) are…

Q: If you had 7 six sided fair dice (fair meaning every side of the dice lands face up with equal…

A: We are given that 7 six sided fair dices are thrown at a time and we have to calculate how many…

Q: For a system of 4 distinguishable particles to be distributed in two similar compartments, the total…

A: The arrangement of particles of a system without distinguishing them from one another is called…

Q: +qcal 1927 J = qunknown 192 hermal energy is supplied by a 36 le of unknown material at 125.0 s…

A: Given  qUnknown = -1927 J Initial Temperature = 125 °c Final Temperature = 23.8 °c Mass of sample =…

Q: Beginning from the Clausius inequality, derive for us several (two more) units of entropy or

A: Clausius inequality

Q: V and having which relation :-

A: To find: The relationship between the given compound.

Q: Are the law of conservation of energy in dynamics and the First Law of thermodynamics identical? If…

A: In thermodynamics, there are a total of four laws of thermodynamics, 1) Zeroth law of thermodynamics…

Q: Based on the given data, a.) identify isolated system? Why? b.) Is there any Qlost or Qgained? How…

A: The given images represent the mixing of iron and water at different temperatures inside a…

Q: Distinguish between spontaneity criteria of simple and nonsimple system in terms of Gibbs and…

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: Gibbs free energy (G)is a state function defined with regard to system quantities.…