Name WTP (in Taka) Name WTA (in Taka) Rahim (RA) Karim (KA) Jack (JK) Jones (JO) Rahima (RM) Karima (KM) Margaret (MA) Sophia (SO) 400 400 600 300 200 500 800 200 (a) Which of the buyers will be able to get haircuts? Which sellers will cut their hair? Intuitively explain/justify your answer. (b) Calculate total consumer and producer surplus for this market.
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- 1. Tying as a Bundling Strategy Ginnie's Gym Refreshment Bar Hydration Power Drink Satisfying Smoothie Early 7.00 5.00 Late 6.00 10.00 Ginnie has observed that her signature item, the Satisfying Smoothie, is very popular with the late evening crowd at the gym, but it is not so popular with the early crowd. The early and late crowds have only slightly different preferences for her Hydration Power Drink. The gym has a very large clientele, and Ginnie can’t always tell who has the late-crowd preference and who has the early-crowd preference. In her graduate MBA class, they have been studying tying as a bundling strategy. Ginnie asked her professor, “Would bundling work for my business?” Her professor said, “I think you told me that the marginal costs for you two products differ significantly, so first, I would recommend that you look at the contribution margin for each. Sometimes, low prices may be more profitable and sometimes high prices…GameZone, a video games store, is considering the best way to price two new games – a first-person shooter (FPS) and a racing game. There are four types of consumers that might buy the games with roughly equal numbers of each type, and their willingness to pay (WTP) for each game is detailed in the table below (assume that the willingness-to-pay for a second game of the same type is zero). How should Gamezone price the two games separately to maximise revenue? How should Gamezone price a bundle of both games to maximise revenue? Is there an alternative (involving bundling) that generates more revenue than either single prices or a bundle alone? Under what condition/s is bundling likely to increase profits for a firm? Consumer Type WTP for FPS game WTP for racing game A $120 $70 B $70 $120 C $160 $10 D $10 $1603.There are two competing Internet-based providers of medical information suitable for patients. ProPatient currently charges $150 per year to subscribers of its service,which helps patients learn more about their medical conditions. Its competitor, AskUs Health, currently charges $125 for a similar service. The current level of advertising by ProPatient is $2,500,000. ProPatient has tracked its volume of subscribers as a function of its price, the price of AskUs services, and of its own marketing expenditures designed to promote the service. The marketing department at ProPatient estimated its demand relationship based on these data. Here is the result: QP= 120,000 -900PP+ 400PA+.02M where QP= quantity of subscribers to ProPatient PP = price charged by ProPatient PA= price charged by AskUs Health MP= Marketing expenditures by ProPatient (all values of the independent variables are in dollars)ProPatient’s fixed cost to establish and maintain the business is $10,000,000 plus marketing…
- 3.There are two competing Internet-based providers of medical information suitable for patients. ProPatient currently charges $150 per year to subscribers of its service,which helps patients learn more about their medical conditions. Its competitor, AskUs Health, currently charges $125 for a similar service. The current level of advertising by ProPatient is $2,500,000. ProPatient has tracked its volume of subscribers as a function of its price, the price of AskUs services, and of its own marketing expenditures designed to promote the service. The marketing department at ProPatient estimated its demand relationship based on these data. Here is the result: QP= 120,000 -900PP+ 400PA+.02M where QP= quantity of subscribers to ProPatient PP = price charged by ProPatient PA= price charged by AskUs Health MP= Marketing expenditures by ProPatient (all values of the independent variables are in dollars)ProPatient’s fixed cost to establish and maintain the business is $10,000,000 plus marketing…3.- (From problem 5.3 in the textbook) A nightclub manager realizes that demand for drinks is more elastic among students, and is trying to determine the optimal pricing schedule. Specifically, he estimates the following average demands: • Under 25: qr = 18 − 5p • Over 25: q = 10 − 2p The two age groups visit the nightclub in equal numbers on average. Assume that drinks cost the nightclub $2 each. (c) If the nightclub cannot charge according to whether the customer is a student or not, but can set a (common) cover charge and a (common) price per drink (which we assume equal to $2), what two-part tariff will it choose? (d) If the nightclub can set a separate cover charge and price per drink for each group, what two-part pricing schemes will it choose?Give at least 5 point in difference and correct ans Distinguish between marginal pricing and cost-plus pricing.
- Q. STIHL, Inc., manufactures gasoline-powered chain saws for professional, commercial, farm, and consumer markets. To “better serve” their customers, STIHL offers its chain saws in four different quality lines and associated price ranges: occasional use, midrange, professional, and arborist. Under what circumstances could offering multiple qualities of a product be price discrimination? What form of price discrimination might this represent—first-, second-, or third-degree price discrimination? Explain why this practice could increase profit at STIHL.Gliberace's Fashion Accessories of Las Vegas produces gem-stone encrusted formal wear for sale in Los Angeles and San Francisco subject to total cost TC = 100 + 5(QLA + QSF). Demand for Gliberace's stones in the two cities is given by QLA = 70 - 2PLA and QSF = 55 - PSF. If Gliberace price discriminates between the two cities, what will its maximum profits be? $975 $750 $825 $1,175 $1,075Aidan and Celina are the only sellers of jack russell terrier (JRT) inAntigua. Celina chooses her profit maximizing number of JRTs to sell, q1, basedon the number of JRTs that she expects Aidan to sell. Aidan knows how Celinawill react and chooses the number of JRTs that she herself will sell, q2, aftertaking this information into account. The inverse demand function for JRTs isP(q1 + q2) = 2, 000 − 2(q1 + q2). It costs $400 to raise a JRT to sell.(a) Explain in detail what type of competitors are Aidan and Celina.(b) If Celina expects Aidan to sell q2 JRTs, what will her ownmarginal revenue be if she herself sells q1 JRTs?(c) What is Celina’s reaction function, R(q2)?(d) Now if Aidan sells q2 JRTs, what is the total number of JRTsthat will be sold?(e) What will be the market price as a function of q2 only?(f) What is Aidan’s marginal revenue as a function of q2 only?(g) How many JRTs will Aidan sell?(h) How many JRTs will Celina sell?(i) What will be the industry price? ANSWER…
- Aidan and Celina are the only sellers of jack russell terrier (JRT) inAntigua. Celina chooses her profit maximizing number of JRTs to sell, q1, basedon the number of JRTs that she expects Aidan to sell. Aidan knows how Celinawill react and chooses the number of JRTs that she herself will sell, q2, aftertaking this information into account. The inverse demand function for JRTs isP(q1 + q2) = 2, 000 − 2(q1 + q2). It costs $400 to raise a JRT to sell.(a) Explain in detail what type of competitors are Aidan and Celina.(b) If Celina expects Aidan to sell q2 JRTs, what will her ownmarginal revenue be if she herself sells q1 JRTs?(c) What is Celina’s reaction function, R(q2)?(d) Now if Aidan sells q2 JRTs, what is the total number of JRTsthat will be sold?(e) What will be the market price as a function of q2 only?(f) What is Aidan’s marginal revenue as a function of q2 only?(g) How many JRTs will Aidan sell?(h) How many JRTs will Celina sell?(i) What will be the industry price?Case study 1Oil pump price war Based on an article from The Telegraph, 10 July 2009 “Asda, the supermarket chain, sparked a potential petrol price war yesterday as it cut its fuel prices to 99.9p per litre, declaring there was “little justification” to charge more than £1 at the pumps.The reduction was made on petrol and diesel, representing an average cut of 2p and 1p respectively, at all the company’s 176 forecourts.The move was quickly followed by a pledge from Morrisons that it too would sell petrol for under £1 a litre, signalling the start of a price war. BP said it would cut prices by around 2p at many of its sites, and would continue to respond to local competition.A spokesman for the AA said: “Asda’s price drop marks the start of a new price war. Others will have no choice but to follow.”Asda’s Commercial director David Miles said: “There is no justification for any major retailer selling fuel above £1 per litre – that is why we are delighted to be able to reduce both petrol…Only typed answer and don't use chatgpt otherwise I will downvote the answer Reference: Ref 11-2 (Exhibit: Profit Maximization for a Firm in Monopolistic Competition) Suppose that an innovation reduces a firm's fixed costs and reduces cost from ATC to ATC'. Suppose further that after the innovation reduced the cost to ATC', it costs a total of $18 per unit to produce 170 units per day. If the firm charges a price equal to marginal cost, total net profit will be: a. $1,190. b. $3,400. c. $1,700. d . $3,060.