Neurons supplying smooth musclesecrete histaminedisplay receptors only on the dendritescreate precise neuromuscular junctions with each myocytedisplay swellings called varicosities

Smooth muscle are cells that do not have striations. These muscles are present in the walls of…

Answered: Neurons supplying smooth muscle secrete…

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305112100

Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Chapter6: The Muscular System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6SQ: Nerve impulses first stimulate a skeletal muscle fiber at _______. a. T tubules b. sarcomeres c....

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Similar questions

After death, a person no longer makes ATP, so calcium stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum diffuses down its concentration gradient into the muscle cytoplasm. This result is rigor mortis----an unbreakable state of muscle contraction that stiffens the body for a few days until muscles begin to decay. Explain why this contraction occurs.
Every skeletal muscle fiber is supplied by a motor neuron at the NMJ. Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/skelmuscfiber) to learn more about what happens at the neuromuscular junction. (a) What is the definition of a motor unit? (b) What is the structural and functional difference between a large motor unit and a small motor unit? Can you give an example of each? (c) Why is the neurotransmitter acetylcholine degraded after binding to its receptor?
Smooth muscles differ from skeletal and cardiac muscles in that they ________. lack myofibrils are under voluntary control lack myosin lack actin
The muscle relaxes if no new nerve signal arrives. However the neurotransmitter from the previous stimulation is still present in the synapse The activity of helps to remove this neurotransmitter. myosin action potential tropomyosin acetylcholinesterase
Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/micromacro) to learn more about macro- and microstructures of skeletal muscles. (a) What are the names of the junction points between sarcomeres? (b) What are the names of the subunits within the myofibrils that run the length of skeletal muscle fibers? (c) What is the â€œdouble strand of pearlsâ€� described in the video? (d) What gives a skeletal muscle fiber its striated appearance?
Cardiac muscles differ from skeletal muscles in that they ________. are striated utilize aerobic metabolism contain myofibrils contain intercalated discs
The _____ is the basic unit of muscle contraction. a. myofibril b. sarcomere c. muscle fiber d. myosin filament
After death, calcium pumps no longer function and the calcium ion concentration of muscle fiber cytoplasm increases. The result is rigor mortis a state or postmortem muscle contraction. Explain why this contraction occurs and why it ends only when myosin heads begin to break down.
The release of calcium ions initiates muscle contractions. Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/calciumrole) to learn more about the role of calcium. (a) What are â€œT-tubulesâ€� and what is their role? (b) Please also describe how actin-binding sites are made available for cross-bridging with myosin heads during contraction.
Depolarization of the sarcolemma means ________. the inside of the membrane has become Less negative as sodium ions accumulate the outside of the membrane has become less negative as sodium ions accumulate the inside of the membrane has become more negative as sodium ions accumulate the sarcolemma has completely lost any electrical charge
Why is the latent period longer during an isotonic twitch of a skeletalmuscle fiber than it is during an isometric twitch?a. Excitation–contraction coupling is slower during an isotonic twitch.b. Action potentials propagate more slowly when the fiber is shortening,so extra time is required to activate the entire fiber.c. In addition to the time for excitation-contraction coupling, it takesextra time for enough cross-bridges to attach to make the tension in themuscle fiber greater than the load.d. Fatigue sets in much more quickly during isotonic contractions, andwhen muscles are fatigued the cross-bridges move much more slowly.e. The latent period is longer because isotonic twitches only occur in slow(type I) muscle fibers.
Describe the sequence of events involved in myosincross-bridge attachment and detachment. Relate theseevents to how muscles generate force and shorten when theyare stimulated to contract, identifying the role that ATP plays.

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Neurons supplying smooth muscle secrete histamine display receptors only on the dendrites create precise neuromuscular junctions with each myocyte display swellings called varicosities