New Zealand's Production Possibilities Table (Millions of Bushels) Production Alternatives Product A B D Apples 20 40 60 Plums 15 10 5 Spain's Production Possibilities Table (Millions of Bushels) Production Alternatives Product R т Apples 20 40 60 Plums 60 40 20
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The accompanying hypothetical production possibilities tables are for New Zealand and Spain. Each country can produce apples and plums. Plot the production possibilities data for each of the two countries separately. Referring to your graphs, answer the following:
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- (Shape of the PPF) Suppose a production possibilitiesfrontier includes the following combinations:Cars Washing Machines0 1,000100 600200 0a. Graph the PPF, assuming that it has no curvedsegments.b. What is the cost of producing an additional car when50 cars are being produced?Sketch a plausible production possibility frontier that shows in general various combinations of wheat and potatoes a farmer can produce with the fixed amount of resources available to him? Label your diagram well for example your axesbut you dont have to use any specifc numberFarm-A and Farm-B grow the following amounts of potatoes and cabbage in their famrs: Farm-A takes one week to produce 107 units of potatoes and 208 units of cabbages Farm-B takes one week to produce 125 units of potatoes and 160 units of cabbages a) What is the opportunity cost of Farm-A to produce 20 units if cabbages b) What is the opportunity cost of Farm-B to produce 12 units of potatoes
- Germany Production Possibilities (Production Alternatives) Product A B C D E F Autos 0 4 8 12 16 20 Chemicals 40 32 24 16 8 0 U.S. Production Possibilities (Production Alternatives) Product A B C D E F Autos 0 3 6 9 12 15 Chemicals 60 48 36 24 12 0 The data in the accompanying production possibilities tables (in millions of units) suggest that production in Multiple Choice Germany is subject to increasing opportunity costs and in the United States to constant opportunity costs. the United States is subject to increasing opportunity costs and in Germany to constant opportunity costs. both Germany and the United States is subject to constant opportunity costs. both Germany and the United States is subject to increasing opportunity costs.The Marope Economy has the capacity to produce the goods and services that are outlined in Table 1 below. You are required to:a. Draw a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) and list all efficient points of production.b. Marope Economy wishes to produce 520 billion units of consumer goods. Plot this output onthe Frontier and state whether this is an efficient point or not.Table 1 – Production Possibilities Output (billions of units per year) Consumer goods Consumer servicesPart BA B480 420 0 120C D240 0 240 300 Use graphs to demonstrate how the following factors will change the PPF.a. A decrease in migrationb. An increase in natural resourcesc. Changes in technologySuppose a country operates on its production possibility frontier when it produces 1000 books and 1000 tables. The combination of ________ reflects ________. Question content area bottom Part 1 A. 1000 books and 1500 tables; a free lunch B. 1000 books and 500 tables; an efficient point C. 1000 books and 1000 tables; a free lunch D. 500 books and 1000 tables; an inefficient but attainable point
- a) What is the island's maximTwo fields can be planted on Robinson Crusoe's island. Each can be used to grow oranges or apples. If Field A is planted entirely with oranges, it will produce 2 bushels (bu.) of oranges. If A is planted entirely with apples, it will yield 4 bu. of that crop. For Field B, the numbers are reversed: B will produce 4 bu. of oranges if entirely planted with oranges, or it will produce 2 bu. of apples if entirely devoted to that crop. IF A FIELD IS SPLIT BETWEEN THE TWO CROPS, the output of each crop from that field will be proportional to the fraction of the field planted in that crop. For example, if half of B is planted with each crop, then it will produce 2 bu. of oum possible output of oranges? __________ b) Graph your answer in a) on the axes found on the next page and label it point H..(Put oranges on the horizontal axis and apples on the vertical axis) c) What is the island's maximum possible output of apples? __________ d) Graph your answer in c) on the…vidence accumulates that the use of chemical fertilizers, which increases agricultural production greatly, damages water quality. A) Explain in words how you would draw a production possibility curve to depict this (which “good” should be placed on each axis) and why your curve would have a particular shape. B) In what ways does the production possibilities curve from part a) reflect scarcity, choice and opportunity cost? C) Discuss THREE possible impacts of an improved fertilizer on the production possibility frontier from part a.Question Evidence accumulates that the use of chemical fertilizers, which increases agricultural production greatly, damages water quality. A) Explain in words how you would draw a production possibility curve to depict this (which “good” should be placed on each axis) and why your curve would have a particular shape. B) In what ways does the production possibilities curve from part a) reflect scarcity, choice and opportunity cost? C) Discuss THREE possible impacts of an improved fertilizer on the production possibility frontier from part a.
- NEWS WIRE NORTH KOREA'S ROCKETS DEEPEN FOOD CRISIS North Korea's Rocket Launches Cost $1.3 Billion North Korea's rocket program is costly. In December 2012 North Korea successfully launched a long-range rocket carrying a satellite into space. That feat cost $300 million. The entire cost of the rocket program last year - including the failed launch in April - totaled about $1.3 billion according to estimates by South Korea experts. With that much money North Korea could have purchased 4.6 million tons of corn - enough to feed its population for 4-5 years. North Korea's ambitious nuclear program costs nearly triple that amount. The burden of North Korea's military program is evident in widespread poverty and periodic starvation. Source: News accounts of December 2012 - January 2013. According to the News Wire, what is the opportunity cost of North Korea's rocket program in terms of corn for North Korea's 25 million people? million tons of cornCombination Cinnamon metric tons (X axis) Nutmeg metric tons (Y axis) A 7,000 0 B 6,000 7,000 C 4,500 11,000 D 2,500 14,000 E 0 16,000 What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of the first 7,000 tons of nutmeg produced? ______________________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 7,000 tons of nutmeg to 11,000 tons of nutmeg ? ________________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item )of increasing production from 11,000 tons of nutmeg to 14,000 tons of nutmeg ? _____________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 14,000 tons of nutmeg to 16,000 tons of nutmeg ? ________________ What is happening to the opportunity cost as Copperton produces more nutmeg? ____________________________________Table 1: Production Capacity of COVID-FREE LAND.Toilet Rolls 30,000 28,000 24,000 18,000 10,000 0Sanitizers 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000Use information in Table 1 above to answer the following questions:a. Using the above figures, graph the production possibilities Frontier (PPF) of COVID_FREELAND (Hint! Use Microsoft Excel, for accuracy)b. In your own words, while making use of the graph that you have created in part a, explain what the PPF is. Cleary state all assumptions and properties of the PPF. c. Normally, the people of COVID-FREE LAND demand of 3,000 sanitizers and 18,000 toilet rolls. Suddenly, there is an outbreak of COVID- 19 and the demand for sanitizers and toilet rolls has increased to 4,000 and 20,000, respectively. How would COVID-FREE LAND meet its new demand. Identify and comprehensively discuss at least three possibilities or ways. State all appropriate assumptions made.