ng data for the month are summarized as follows: Sales $1,665,000 Manufacturing costs: Direct materials $859,100 Direct labor 254,100 Variable manufacturing cost 217,800 Fixed manufacturing cost 108,900 1,439,900 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable $133,200 Fixed 61,300 194,500 Required: 1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept. YoSan Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31 Sales v Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured v Total cost of goods sold x Manufacturing margin X Ne Check My Work and Exit Submit Assignment for

ng data for the month are summarized as follows: Sales $1,665,000 Manufacturing costs: Direct materials $859,100 Direct labor 254,100 Variable manufacturing cost 217,800 Fixed manufacturing cost 108,900 1,439,900 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable $133,200 Fixed 61,300 194,500 Required: 1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept. YoSan Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31 Sales v Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods manufactured v Total cost of goods sold x Manufacturing margin X Ne Check My Work and Exit Submit Assignment for

Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337912020

Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PB: Absorption and variable costing income statements During the first month of operations ended July...

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Absorption and variable costing income statements During the first month of operations ended July 31, YoSan Inc. manufactured 2,400 flat panel televisions, of which 2,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept. 2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept. 3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (1) and (2).
During the week of August 21, Parley Manufacturing produced and shipped 4,000 units of its machine tools: 1,500 units of Tool SK1 and 2,500 units of Tool SK3. The cycle time for SK1 is 0.73 hour, and the cycle time for SK3 is 0.56 hour. The following costs were incurred: Required: 1. Assume that the value-stream costs and total units shipped apply only to one model (a single-product value stream). Calculate the unit cost, and comment on its accuracy. 2. Assume that Tool SK1 is responsible for 60% of the materials cost. Calculate the unit cost for Tool SK 1 and Tool SK3, and comment on its accuracy. Explain the rationale for using units shipped instead of units produced in the calculation. 3. Calculate the unit cost for the two models, using DBC. Explain when and why this cost is more accurate than the unit cost calculated in Requirement 2.
Algers Company produces dry fertilizer. At the beginning of the year, Algers had the following standard cost sheet: Algers computes its overhead rates using practical volume, which is 54,000 units. The actual results for the year are as follows: a. Units produced: 53,000 b. Direct materials purchased: 274,000 pounds at 2.50 per pound c. Direct materials used: 270,300 pounds d. Direct labor: 40,100 hours at 17.95 per hour e. Fixed overhead: 161,700 f. Variable overhead: 122,000 Required: 1. Compute price and usage variances for direct materials. 2. Compute the direct labor rate and labor efficiency variances. 3. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. Interpret the volume variance. 4. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 5. Prepare journal entries for the following: a. The purchase of direct materials b. The issuance of direct materials to production (Work in Process) c. The addition of direct labor to Work in Process d. The addition of overhead to Work in Process e. The incurrence of actual overhead costs f. Closing out of variances to Cost of Goods Sold
Baldwin Printing Company uses a job order cost system and applies overhead based on machine hours. A total of 150,000 machine hours have been budgeted for the year. During the year, an order for 1,000 units was completed and incurred the following: The accountant computed the inventory cost of this order to be 4.30 per unit. The annual budgeted overhead in dollars was: a. 577,500. b. 600,000. c. 645,000. d. 660,000.
SCHEDULE OF COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED The following information is supplied for Maupin Manufacturing Company. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31, 20--. Assume that all materials inventory items are direct materials. Work in process, January 1 77,000 Materials inventory, January 1 31,000 Materials purchases 35,000 Materials inventory, December 31 26,000 Direct labor 48,000 Overhead 20,000 Work in process, December 31 62,000
Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of direct materials used in production. 2. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured. Calculate the unit manufacturing cost. 3. Of the unit manufacturing cost calculated in Requirement 2, 2.70 is direct materials and 5.30 is overhead. What is the prime cost per unit? Conversion cost per unit?
The following product costs are available for Kellee Company on the production of eyeglass frames: direct materials, $32,125; direct labor, $23.50; manufacturing overhead, applied at 225% of direct labor cost; selling expenses, $22,225; and administrative expenses, $31,125. The direct labor hours worked for the month are 3,200 hours. A. What are the prime costs? B. What are the conversion costs? C. What is the total product cost? D. What is the total period cost? E. If 6.425 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? F. What is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?
Fresno Industries Inc. manufactures and sells high-quality camping tents. The company began operations on January 1 and operated at 100% of capacity (150,000 units) during the first month, creating an ending inventory of 20,000 units. During February, the company produced 130,000 units during the month but sold 150,000 units at 500 per unit. The February manufacturing costs and selling and administrative expenses were as follows: a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept for the month ending February 28. b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for for the month ending February 28. c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)?
During the week of May 10, Hyrum Manufacturing produced and shipped 16,000 units of its aluminum wheels: 4,000 units of Model A and 12,000 units of Model B. The cycle time for Model A is 1.09 hours and for Model B is 0.47 hour. The following costs and production hours were incurred: Required: 1. Assume that the value-stream costs and total units shipped apply only to one model (a single-product value stream). Calculate the unit cost, and comment on its accuracy. 2. Assume that Model A is responsible for 40% of the materials cost. Calculate the unit cost for Models A and B, and comment on its accuracy. Explain the rationale for using units shipped instead of units produced in the calculation. 3. Calculate the unit cost for the two models, using DBC. Explain when and why this cost is more accurate than the unit cost calculated in Requirement 2.
OReilly Manufacturing Co.s cost of goods sold for the month ended July 31 was 345,000. The ending work in process inventory was 90% of the beginning work in process inventory. Factory overhead was 50% of the direct labor cost. No indirect materials were used during the period. Other information pertaining to OReillys inventories and production for July is as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the month of July. (Hint: Set up a statement of cost of goods manufactured, putting the given information in the appropriate spaces and solving for the unknown information. Start by using cost of goods sold to solve for the cost of goods manufactured.) 2. Prepare a schedule to compute the prime cost incurred during July. 3. Prepare a schedule to compute the conversion cost charged to Work in Process during July.
The records of Burris Inc. reflect the following data: Work in process, beginning of month2,000 units one-half completed at a cost of 1,250 for materials, 675 for labor, and 950 for overhead. Production costs for the monthmaterials, 99,150; labor, 54,925; factory overhead, 75,050. Units completed and transferred to stock38,500. Work in process, end of month3,000 units, one-half completed. Compute the months unit cost for each element of manufacturing cost and the total per unit cost.
Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Refer to Exercise 2.21. Last calendar year, Ellerson recognized revenue of 1,312,000 and had selling and administrative expenses of 204,600. Required: 1. What is the cost of goods sold for last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for Ellerson for last year.