The following data is for a company that produces a single product.Selling price193Units in beginning inventoryUnits produced3,0902,910Units soldVariable costs per unit:Direct materials53Direct labor592$Variable manufacturing overheadVariable selling and administrative expense1513Fixed costs:Fixed manufacturing overheadFixed selling and administrative$ 89,610$ 8,730Required:a. What is the unit product cost for the month under variable costing?b. What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing?c. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the month using variable costing.d. Prepare an income statement for the month using absorption costing.e. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes for the month.Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.Required ARequired BRequired CRequired DRequired EWhat is the unit product cost for the month under variable costing?Cost Per UnitVariable costing< Required ARequired B > The following data is for a company that produces a single product.Selling price193Units in beginning inventoryUnits producedUnits sold3,0902,910Variable costs per unit:Direct materialsDirect laborVariable manufacturing overheadVariable selling and administrative expenseFixed costs:Fixed manufacturing overheadFixed selling and administrative5359152$13$ 89,610$ 8,730Required:a. What is the unit product cost for the month under variable costing?b. What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing?c. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the month using variable costing.d. Prepare an income statement for the month using absorption costing.e. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes for the month.Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.Required ARequired BRequired CRequired DRequired EWhat is the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing?Cost Per UnitAbsorption costing< Required ARequired C >

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The following data is for a company that produces a single product. Selling price 193 Units in beginning inventory Units produced Units sold 3,090 2,910 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials 53 Direct labor 59 $ Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative expense Fixed costs: 15 13 Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative $ 89,610 $ 8,730 Required: a. What is the unit product cost for the month under variable costing? b. What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing? c. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the month using variable costing. %24

The following data is for a company that produces a single product. Selling price 193 Units in beginning inventory Units produced Units sold 3,090 2,910 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials 53 Direct labor 59 $ Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative expense Fixed costs: 15 13 Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative $ 89,610 $ 8,730 Required: a. What is the unit product cost for the month under variable costing? b. What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing? c. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the month using variable costing. %24

Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337912020

Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9E: The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the...

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Last year, Orsen Company produced 25,000 juicers and sold 26,500 juicers for 60 each. The actual variable unit cost is as follows: Fixed overhead was 320,000. Fixed selling expenses consisted of advertising copayments totaling 110,000. Fixed administrative expenses were 236,000. There were no beginning and ending work-in-process inventories. Beginning finished goods inventory was 148,000 for 4,000 juicers. The value of ending inventory reported on the financial statements was Refer to the information in 2.24. The gross margin percentage for last year was a. 12.57% b. 55.67% c. 28.95% d. 38.33%
At the end of the first year of operations, 21,500 units remained in the finished goods inventory. The unit manufacturing costs during the year were as follows: Determine the cost of the finished goods inventory reported on the balance sheet under (a) the absorption costing concept and (b) the variable costing concept.
The following information pertains to Vladamir, Inc., for last year: There are no work-in-process inventories. Normal activity is 100,000 units. Expected and actual overhead costs are the same. Costs have not changed from one year to the next. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Without preparing an income statement, indicate what the difference will be between variable-costing income and absorption-costing income. 3. Assume the selling price per unit is 29. Prepare an income statement using (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.
The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the year ended December 31: Assume that 8,500 million of cost of goods sold and 4,000 million of selling, administrative, and other expenses were fixed costs. Inventories at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Also, assume that 30% of the beginning and ending inventories were fixed costs. a. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Caterpillar Inc. Round numbers to nearest million. b. Explain the difference between the amount of operating income reported under the absorption costing and variable costing concepts. Round numbers to nearest million.
Last year, Orsen Company produced 25,000 juicers and sold 26,500 juicers for 60 each. The actual variable unit cost is as follows: Fixed overhead was 320,000. Fixed selling expenses consisted of advertising copayments totaling 110,000. Fixed administrative expenses were 236,000. There were no beginning and ending work-in-process inventories. Beginning finished goods inventory was 148,000 for 4,000 juicers. The value of ending inventory reported on the financial statements was a. 55,500 b. 92,500 c. 66,500 d. 39,900
High-End Products Inc. uses a standard cost system in accounting for the cost of production of its only product, Swank. The standards for the production of one unit of Swank follow: Direct materials: 10 feet of Class at $.75 per foot and 3 feet of Chic at $1.00 per foot. Direct labor: 4 hours at $12.00 per hour. Factory overhead: applied at 150% of standard direct labor costs. There was no beginning inventory on hand at July 1. Following is a summary of costs and related data for the production of Swank during the following year ended June 30: 100,000 feet of Class were purchased at $.72 per foot. 30,000 feet of Chic were purchased at $1.05 per foot. 8,000 units of Swank were produced that required 78,000 feet of Class, 26,000 feet of Chic, and 31,000 hours of direct labor at $11.80 per hour. 6,000 units of product Swank were sold. On June 30, there are 22,000 feet of Class, 4,000 feet of Chic, and 2,000 completed units of Swank on hand. All purchases and transfers are “charged in” at standard. Required: Calculate the following, using the formulas on pages 421–422 and 424 and compute the materials variances for both Class and Chic: Materials quantity variance. Materials purchase price variance. Labor efficiency variance. Labor rate variance.
OReilly Manufacturing Co.s cost of goods sold for the month ended July 31 was 345,000. The ending work in process inventory was 90% of the beginning work in process inventory. Factory overhead was 50% of the direct labor cost. No indirect materials were used during the period. Other information pertaining to OReillys inventories and production for July is as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the month of July. (Hint: Set up a statement of cost of goods manufactured, putting the given information in the appropriate spaces and solving for the unknown information. Start by using cost of goods sold to solve for the cost of goods manufactured.) 2. Prepare a schedule to compute the prime cost incurred during July. 3. Prepare a schedule to compute the conversion cost charged to Work in Process during July.
The following product costs are available for Kellee Company on the production of eyeglass frames: direct materials, $32,125; direct labor, $23.50; manufacturing overhead, applied at 225% of direct labor cost; selling expenses, $22,225; and administrative expenses, $31,125. The direct labor hours worked for the month are 3,200 hours. A. What are the prime costs? B. What are the conversion costs? C. What is the total product cost? D. What is the total period cost? E. If 6.425 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? F. What is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?
Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of direct materials used in production. 2. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured. Calculate the unit manufacturing cost. 3. Of the unit manufacturing cost calculated in Requirement 2, 2.70 is direct materials and 5.30 is overhead. What is the prime cost per unit? Conversion cost per unit?
During March, the following costs were charged to the manufacturing department: $14886 for materials; $14,656 for labor; and $13,820 for manufacturing overhead. The records show that 30,680 units were completed and transferred, while 2,400 remained in ending inventory. There were 33,080 equivalent units of material and 31,640 of conversion costs. Using the weighted-average method, what is the cost of inventory transferred and the balance in work in process inventory?
Estimated income statements, using absorption and variable costing Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31, Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results: The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 50,000 units instead of 40,000 units, thus creating an ending inventory of 10,000 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses. a. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 40,000 and 50,000 units are manufactured in (1) the absorption costing format and (2) the variable costing format. b. What is the reason for the difference in operating income reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing income statement?
Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Refer to Exercise 2.21. Last calendar year, Ellerson recognized revenue of 1,312,000 and had selling and administrative expenses of 204,600. Required: 1. What is the cost of goods sold for last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for Ellerson for last year.