Normal capacity for the year was 117,600 cases to be produced evenly throughout the year with a budgeted cost of $470,400. Assume that there will be no inventory held on January 1, 2020. Required: (1) Prepare profit statement for each of the two quarters using absorption and variable costing techniques. (2) Compute and reconcile the differences in the operating incomes of both techniques. (3) Comment on the differences in the operating income between both techniques.

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Johnson Stores produce and sell face powder called the 'Success' in cases. Each case is sold for $80. The
following information relates to the product in the autumn and summer of 2020:
Sales
Production
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Fixed selling expenses
Variable selling expenses
Variable administrative expenses are 10% of sales value
Fixed administrative expenses are 25% of sales value
Autumn
23,400 units
28,500 units
$136,800
$133,950
$71,250
$120,000
$25,500
$42,750
Summer
35,700 units
30,600 units
$146,880
$143,820
$76,500
$122,000
$25,500
$45,900
Normal capacity for the year was 117,600 cases to be produced evenly throughout the year with a budgeted cost of
$470,400. Assume that there will be no inventory held on January 1, 2020.
Required:
(1) Prepare profit statement for each of the two quarters using absorption and variable costing techniques.
(2) Compute and reconcile the differences in the operating incomes of both techniques.
(3) Comment on the differences in the operating income between both techniques.
Transcribed Image Text:Johnson Stores produce and sell face powder called the 'Success' in cases. Each case is sold for $80. The following information relates to the product in the autumn and summer of 2020: Sales Production Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling expenses Variable selling expenses Variable administrative expenses are 10% of sales value Fixed administrative expenses are 25% of sales value Autumn 23,400 units 28,500 units $136,800 $133,950 $71,250 $120,000 $25,500 $42,750 Summer 35,700 units 30,600 units $146,880 $143,820 $76,500 $122,000 $25,500 $45,900 Normal capacity for the year was 117,600 cases to be produced evenly throughout the year with a budgeted cost of $470,400. Assume that there will be no inventory held on January 1, 2020. Required: (1) Prepare profit statement for each of the two quarters using absorption and variable costing techniques. (2) Compute and reconcile the differences in the operating incomes of both techniques. (3) Comment on the differences in the operating income between both techniques.
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