Novak makes and sells milkshakes in individual-sized serving containers. Its most popular flavors are strawberry, caramel, chocolate, and vanilla. Due to its automated processes, it uses machine hours as its cost driver, and the company determines a budgeted MOH rate at the beginning of the year. This year's rate is estimated at $1.25/machine hour. The following events occurred this year (amounts are in thousands). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Purchased milk, sugar, flavorings, and other ingredients ($431 direct/$41 indirect) Transferred direct materials into production Incurred direct labor cost for factory workers Transferred indirect materials into production Incurred salary for factory supervisors Received utility bill for factory Incurred labor cost for maintenance employees in factory Applied MOH based on 276,000 actual machine hours used Recorded cost of goods completed Recognized revenue for milkshakes sold on account Recognized Cost of Goods Sold associated with units sold The following balances existed in these accounts at the beginning of the year. RM Inventory $322 ($241 direct materials, $81 indirect materials) WIP Inventory FG Inventory 411 261 $472 521 386 53 146 29 66 ? 1,381 2,648 1,556
Novak makes and sells milkshakes in individual-sized serving containers. Its most popular flavors are strawberry, caramel, chocolate, and vanilla. Due to its automated processes, it uses machine hours as its cost driver, and the company determines a budgeted MOH rate at the beginning of the year. This year's rate is estimated at $1.25/machine hour. The following events occurred this year (amounts are in thousands). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Purchased milk, sugar, flavorings, and other ingredients ($431 direct/$41 indirect) Transferred direct materials into production Incurred direct labor cost for factory workers Transferred indirect materials into production Incurred salary for factory supervisors Received utility bill for factory Incurred labor cost for maintenance employees in factory Applied MOH based on 276,000 actual machine hours used Recorded cost of goods completed Recognized revenue for milkshakes sold on account Recognized Cost of Goods Sold associated with units sold The following balances existed in these accounts at the beginning of the year. RM Inventory $322 ($241 direct materials, $81 indirect materials) WIP Inventory FG Inventory 411 261 $472 521 386 53 146 29 66 ? 1,381 2,648 1,556
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter18: Pricing And Profitability Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20E: Eastman, Inc., manufactures and sells three products: R, S, and T. In January, Eastman, Inc.,...
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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