Q: Use the table below to answer the following question. Units of Output Total Fixed Cost Total…
A: Marginal cost is the change in total cost due to per unit change in production. MC cuts AC curve and…
Q: (a) Prepare (i) marginal cost and (ii) average total cost schedules for the firm. (b) What is the…
A: Cost theory includes calculation of total costs, total fixed costs and total variable costs. In this…
Q: Peter's Pipers producers plumbing pipe. The long-run total cost of Peter's pipes is LTC =…
A: Average cost is the ratio of total cost and quantity
Q: Please provide an example of sunk costs in bakery business and explain why they are sunk costs.
A: Money that is already spent, and cannot be recovered, is called sunk cost. There is popular saying…
Q: The 50th worker produces fewer additional units of output than the 49th worker does.’ Based on the…
A: The Marginal cost is the change in total cost when one additional unit of input is used. The average…
Q: Please define the long cost curve and the short run cost curve in your own words but not more than…
A:
Q: Are all fixed costs also sunk costs?
A: Sunk Cost: It refers to the cost that is once incurred can’t be recovered.Fixed Cost: It is the cost…
Q: People often believe that large firms in an industry have cost advantages over small firms in the…
A: Individuals generally feel that big businesses have economic benefits in a sector over smaller…
Q: (Table) Based on the table, Output is the marginal cost when moving from forty to forty-eight units.…
A: TFC=$500 TC=TVC+TFC MC=Change in total costChange in output
Q: Luis has a factory that produces construction tools in CDMX. Knowing that your marginal cost…
A: The firm produces output in the form of the various goods and services which has various costs…
Q: In the short run with fixed amount of at least one input, the law of diminishing returns must apply,…
A: When the one input is fixed then the firm experience diminishing returns because adding one more…
Q: Q.No.6 a. If total cost function is (6) C= C(Q) Show the relationship between marginal cost and…
A: Marginal cost refers to the additional cost of production incurred in the process of increasing…
Q: True or false 1-If the marginal product of labor is increasing, the marginal cost of production…
A: 1)Due to increase in marginal product,efficiency would increase,therefore cost would decrease.…
Q: The total cost equation for producing X widgets is given by TC = $1,000 + $6X. The marginal cost per…
A: Given data: Total cost function TC=$1000+$6X Quantity X=3000 units
Q: If the fixed cost of Alex’s engraving business is $100, and the variable cost of each engraving job…
A: The total cost refers to the sum of the fixed costs of production and the variable costs of…
Q: Melvin manufactures a single product. Total cost per unit is $70 when production is 100 units per…
A: Total cost per unit if production is 100 units per week = $70 Total cost of 100 units per week =…
Q: A common name for fixed cost is “overhead.” If you divide fixed cost by the quantity of output…
A: The average fixed costs AFC curve is downward sloping because fixed costs are distributed over a…
Q: competitive firm has a single factory with the cost function C(q) = 5q² + 79 and produces 32 units…
A: The marginal cost of creation is the adjustment of complete creation cost that comes from making or…
Q: $/Q MC $30 ATC AVC 20 D 10 MR 50 100| 150 200 117 222
A: Given:ATC=$20Quantity=117
Q: Prunella raises peaches where L is the number of units of labor she uses and T is the number of…
A: Slope of isocost line is the negative price ratio between the two goods.
Q: If c=3q-3q2+q3is a cost function, when is marginal cost decreasing?
A:
Q: Fixed costs can be defined as costs that
A: A fixed cost(FC) is the cost that does not change with the decrease or increase in the number of…
Q: The cost of producing 5-gallon water bottles is given by: C(q) = 0.005q + 2q + 1000. If 2000…
A: Given: C(q) = 0.005q + 2q + 1000. Quantity (q) = 2000 units
Q: Answer the following: ○ a. If TVC 5 $80 and AVC 5 4, then what does quantity (Q) equal? ■ ○ b. If…
A: Total cost is the total expenditure dome by the producer in the production process. It includes both…
Q: What is another term for marginal costs
A: Marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred by firm or a producer when one additional unit…
Q: If a firm has economies of scale, it must have increasing returns to scale. True or false?
A: Economies of scale refers to one of the competitive advantages that allow a firm to capture most of…
Q: When a firm produces one unit, the variable cost is $3. When the firm produces two units, the…
A: Given information: Variable cost when the firm produces 1 unit = 3 Variable cost when the firm…
Q: The gap that exists in a graph between total costs and fixed costs represents the variable costs of…
A: Total cost is the sum of variable and fixed costs. TC = TVC + TFC
Q: What is the difference between economic profit and accounting profit? What is a normal rate of…
A: As per honor code, we’ll answer only one question at a time , we have answered the first question…
Q: A firm with positive fixed costs encounters CRS and then DRS as it expands production. Show the…
A: Constant return to scale where MP is a horizontal line and In Diminishing returns to scale MP is…
Q: Given the following Cost Function: C(q) = 100 + 50q – 10q + q^3. Find the equations for Total…
A: Total variable cost (TVC) is that cost which changes as the level of output changes. Eg: Piece…
Q: widget factory roduction. worker is $200 per day. The cost of each machine is $400 per day,…
A:
Q: The data in the table is for a firm in which labour is the only. variable cost and each unit of…
A: Formulas used : TP = AP × Q MP = TPn - TP n-1 AVC = TVC / Q MC = TC n - TC n-1 Also this is given…
Q: . If a firm has economies of scale, it must have increasing returns to scale. True or false? EXPLAIN…
A: Economies of scale provides cost advantage to the firm.Firm is able to lower average cost through…
Q: The cost of producing 5-gallon water bottles is given by C(q) = 0.005q2 + 2q + 1000. If 2000…
A: It is given that - C(q) = 0.005q2 + 2q + 1000 and it is given that q = 2000 units.
Q: Is it true that in a short-run production process, the marginal cost curve eventually slopes upward…
A: No, It's not valid because the MC curve is usually upward-sloping, and there exists a decrease in…
Q: Use the table below to answer the following question. Units Total Fixed Cost Total Variable of…
A: In the short run, a firm will have two types of cost: fixed cost and variable cost. Total fixed cost…
Q: Use the table below to answer the following question. Units Total Fixed Cost Total Variable of…
A: Marginal cost eventually we can say that it is the actual change in the value of the total cost…
Q: The total cost equation for producing X widgets is given by TC = $1,000 + $6X. The marginal cost per…
A: Answer: Given, Total cost function: TC=$1,000+$6X Calculation: To calculate marginal cost, derivate…
Q: If b=0, what would happen to the total-cost and marginal-cost curves of C=C(Q)=aQ^3+bQ^2+cQ+d?
A: We are going to analyse the cost curve behavior to answer this question.
Q: ABC company's total cost when it produces 20 units is $100. ABC's total cost is $120 when it…
A: Total cost is the expenditure incurred in the production of goods and services. It is the cost that…
Q: Why do most fixed costs become variable costs in the long run?
A: Variable costs- Due to the sum of a product or service being generated, variable costs change. The…
Q: Differentiate between Fixed and Variable Costs?
A: Difference between fixed and variable costs Fixed Costs Variable Costs 1. They are incurred on…
Q: The additional cost of producing one more unit of output is calicu
A: A firms has fixed cost and variable cost. The total cost is the sum of fixed cost and variable cost.
Q: an interest payment on a loan to a firm is an explicit or implicit cost?
A: The implicit cost is an indirect cost defined as the opportunity cost of utilizing a firm's…
Q: How can I construct a cost curve for ATC, AVC, MC
A: Total Cost:The sum of explicit costs and implicit costs constitutes the total cost of the production…
Q: Explain graphically cost behaviour in a fixed size plant?
A: Fixed cost refers to the cost that the firm needs to bear always that does not change with the…
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- Suppose a researcher is using a panel data set on n = 10,000 workers over T = 20 years (from 2000 through 2019) that contains the workers’ earnings, sex, education, and age. The researcher is interested in the effect of education on earnings. Give some examples of unobserved person-specific variables that are correlated with both education and earnings. Can you think of examples of time-specific variables that might be correlated with education and earnings? How would you control for these person-specific and time-specific effects in a panel data regression?Define the term cost-of-living index?How do federal agencies typically value lives saved by health, safety, and environmental regulations? A. Agencies consider medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages, and funeral and burial expenses B. Agencies ask individuals how much they would pay to avoid dying and average the results for the population C. Agencies use labor-market data to determine how much individuals are willing to pay to avoid (or, willing to accept to face) small fatality risks and use this information to generate a value of statistical life D. (A), (B), and (C) E. (B) and (C)
- Hospitality Hotels forecasts monthly labor needs.(a) Given the following monthly labor fi gures, make a forecastfor June using a three-period moving average and a fi veperiod moving average. Month Actual ValuesJanuary 32February 41March 38April 39May 43 (b) What would be the forecast for June using the naïvemethod?(c) If the actual labor fi gure for June turns out to be 41, whatwould be the forecast for July using each of these models?(d) Compare the accuracy of these models using the meanabsolute deviation (MAD).(e) Compare the accuracy of these models using the meansquared error (MSE).If 42 percent of all people working in the UnitedStates are baby boomers, how many were working in2008? If 15 percent of the baby boomers retire in 10years, how many jobs will this represent from 2008employment? Use employment information from thelesson to make the calculations.Workers are compensated by firms with benefits in addition to wages and salaries. The most prominent offered by many firms is health insurance. Suppose that in 2000, workers at one steel plant were paid $30 per hour and in addition received health benefits at the rate of $6 per hour. Also suppose that by 2010 workers at that plant were paid $31.50 per hour but received $13.5 in heakth insurance benefits. a. By what precentage did total compensation (wages plus benefits ) change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? Total compensation increased or decreased by________ percent? What was the approximate average annual percentage change in total compensation? b. By what percetage did wages change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? Wages increased or decreased by ______percent? What was the approximate average annual percentage in wages? c. If workers value a dollar of heath benefits as much as they value a dollar of wages, by what total percentage will they feel their incomes have risen over…
- TheAustralianBureauofStatistics(ABS)reportedinMay2017thatthecivilian population in Australia over 15 years of age was 20.8 million.Of this population of 20.8 million Australians, 13.5 million were employed and 0.7 million were unemployed.Calculate Australia’s labor force and the number of people in the civilian population who were not in the labor force? Also, with examples examine the causes of structural unemployment in AustraliaThe data you will focus on is for Wages and Salaries(row 8), Paid Leave (row 10), Life Insurance (row 20), Health Insurance (row21), Short-term andLong-term Disability Insurance (rows 22 and 23, respectively), and Retirement and Savings (row24). These numbers represent the cost per hour worked to the employer for providing workerswith particular benefits and are for the third quarter of 2022. For example, the averageemployer’s cost per hour worked for base wages and salaries equals $28.88 in the third quarter of2022. It costs employers $3.10 per hour to provide workers with paid leave, etc.Questions:1. What is the total compensation per hour employers provide to their workers? For this,add up all of the components selected as instructed in the previous paragraph. Do not usethe total provided in row 7 of the spreadsheet.2. Using your answer to question 1, what is the percentage of the total that comes fromwages, and what percentage comes from total non-wage benefits?3. Using your answer…Workers Bracelets MPLMPL 0 0 --- 1 7 7 2 * 28 3 53 18 4 * 6 5 * 0 Betsy's Bangles produces and sells woven bracelets. The table shows information about the number of workers employed, daily bracelet production, and the marginal product of labor (MPL)(MPL) . Use this to answer the questions. You must calculate the bracelet values that are absent to answer the question. How many bracelets can be produced by 5 workers? bracelets from 5 workers: braceletsbracelets Between which levels of bracelet production does Betsy's firm experience increasing marginal returns and diminishing marginal returns? a. There is insufficient information to answer the question. b. Marginal returns increase from 0 to 7 bracelets then diminish from 35 to 59 bracelets. c. Marginal returns increase from 35 to 59 bracelets then diminish from 59 to 59 bracelets. d. Marginal returns increase from 0 to 35 bracelets, then diminish from 53 to 59 bracelets.
- 1. A study published in 1993 used US state panel data to investigate the relationshipbetween minimum wage and the employment of teenagers. The sample period was1977 to 1989 for all 50 states. The author estimated a model of the following type:ln(Eit) = β0 + β1ln(Mit/Wit) + γ2D2i + ... + γnD50i + δ2B2t + ... + δTB13t + uitwhere E is the employment to population ratio of teenagers, M is the nominalminimum wage, and W is average hourly earnings in manufacturing. In addition,other explanatory variables, such as the adult unemployment rate, the teenagepopulation share, and the teenage enrollment rate in school, were included.(a) Name some of the factors that might be picked up by time and state fixedeffects(b) The author decided to use eight regional dummy variables instead of the 49state dummy variables. What is the implicit assumption made by the author?Could you test for its validity? How?(c) The results, using time and region fixed effects only, were as follows:ˆ ln(EIT ) =…“The unemployment rate dropped to 6.6 per cent in January 2022, which is lower than the pre-pandemiclevels of 7.2 per cent in January 2020. However, the reason behind the dip in unemployment is not theaddition of jobs — rather, it was caused by the decline in the number of people looking for jobs. The numberof unemployed people fell by [6 600 000] in January 2022, as they stopped looking for jobs. Consequently,they were no longer counted as unemployed.”Source: https://www.indiatoday.in/diu/story/unemployment-rate-down-jobs-creation-job-seekers-1915703-2022-02-21Accessed: 21/02/22 1. The unemployment figure presented here is the… a) Seasonal unemployment.b) Narrow definition.c) Expanded definition.d) Real unemployment. 2. Demand-pull inflation can occur when…a) There is a shortage of investment and investors bid up interest rates.b) Inventories shrink and consumers bid up prices.c) There is a surplus of resources and so wages are bid up by employers.d) Undesired investment occurs. 3.…Why does the rate of return from education in surveys tend to lean bias upwards or downwards?