QUESTION 10Which of the following solutions is a good buffer system?O A solution that is 0.10 M HNO3 and 0.10 M NANO3O A solution that is 0.10 M NaCl and 0.10 M HCIA solution that is 0.10 M HCN and 0.10 M KIA solution that is 0.10 M HCN and 0.10 M LICNO A solution that is 0.10 M NaOH and 0.10 M HNO3QUESTION 11

According to the question, we need to determine which is a good buffer solution. We know that a…

of the following solutions is a good buffer system? olution that is 0.10 M HNO3 and 0.10 M NaN03 olution that is 0.10 M NaCl and 0.10 M HCI olution that is 0.10 M HCN and 0.10 M KI olution that is 0.10 M HCN and 0.10 M LICN olution that is 0.10 M NAOH and 0.10 M HNO3

of the following solutions is a good buffer system? olution that is 0.10 M HNO3 and 0.10 M NaN03 olution that is 0.10 M NaCl and 0.10 M HCI olution that is 0.10 M HCN and 0.10 M KI olution that is 0.10 M HCN and 0.10 M LICN olution that is 0.10 M NAOH and 0.10 M HNO3

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter15: Acid-base Equilibria

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 46E: An aqueous solution contains dissolved C6H5NH3Cl and C6H5NH2. The concentration of C6H5NH2 is 0.50 M...

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Acid Base Titration

An acid-base titration is the method of quantitative analysis for determining the concentration of an acid and base by exactly neutralizing it with a standard solution of base or acid having known concentration.

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Each symbol in the box below represents a mole of a component in one liter of a buffer solution; represents the anion (X-), = the weak acid (HX), = H+, and =OH. Water molecules and the few H+ and OH- ions from the dissociation of HX and X- are not shown. The box contains 10 mol of a weak acid, , in a liter of solution. Show what happens upon (a) the addition of 2 mol of OH- (2 ). (b) the addition of 5 mol of OH- (5 ). (c) the addition of 10 mol of OH- (10 ). (d) the addition of 12 mol of OH- (12 ). Which addition (a)-(d) represents neutralization halfway to the equivalence point?
What is meant by the capacity of a buffer? Describe a buffer with low capacity and the same buffer with greater capacity.
Consider the following acids and bases: HCO2H Ka = 1.8 104 HOBr Ka = 2.0 109 (C2H5)2NH Kb = 1.3 103 HONH2 Kb = 1.1 108 Choose substances from the following list that would be the best choice to prepare a pH = 9.0 buffer solution. a. HCO2H b. HOBr c. KHCO2 d. HONH3NO3 e. (C2H5)2NH f. (C2H5)2NH2Cl g. HONH2 h. NaOBr
An aqueous solution contains dissolved C6H5NH3Cl and C6H5NH2. The concentration of C6H5NH2 is 0.50 M and pH is 4.20. a. Calculate the concentration of C6H5NH3+ in this buffer solution. b. Calculate the pH after 4.0 g NaOH(s) is added to 1.0 L of this solution. (Neglect any volume change.)
Ammonia gas is bubbled into 275 mL of water to make an aqueous solution of ammonia. To prepare a buffer with a pH of 9.56, 15.0 g of NH4Cl are added. How many liters of NH3; at 25C and 0.981 atm should be used to prepare the buffer? Assume no volume changes and ignore the vapor pressure of water.
A diprotic acid, H2B(MM=126g/moL), is determined to be a hydrate, H2B xH2O. A 10.00-g sample of this hydrate is dissolved in enough water to make 150.0 mL of solution. Twenty-five milliliters of this solution requires 48.5 mL of 0.425 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point. What is x?
A friend asks the following: Consider a buffered solution made up of the weak acid HA and its salt NaA. If a strong base like NaOH is added, the HA reacts with the OH to form A. Thus the amount of acid (HA) is decreased, and the amount of base (A) is increased. Analogously, adding HCI to the buffered solution forms more of the acid (HA) by reacting with the base (A). Thus how can we claim that a buffered solution resists changes in the pH of the solution? How would you explain buffering to this friend?
Enough water is added to the buffer in Question 30 to make the total volume 5.00 L. (a) Calculate the pH of the buffer. (b) Calculate the pH of the buffer after adding 0.0250 mol of HCl to 0.376 L of the buffer. (c) Calculate the pH of the buffer after adding 0.0250 mol of KOH to 0.376 L of the buffer. (d) Compare your answers to Question 30 (a-c) with your answers to (a-c) of this problem. (e) Comment on the effect of dilution on the pH of a buffer and on its buffer capacity. Â