On the basis of the NPW criterion, which project would be selected if you use an infinite planning horizon with project repeatability (the same costs and benefits) likely? Assume that i = 12%.
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- Start with the partial model in the file Ch10 P23 Build a Model.xlsx on the textbooks Web site. Gardial Fisheries is considering two mutually exclusive investments. The projects expected net cash flows are as follows: a. If each projects cost of capital is 12%, which project should be selected? If the cost of capital is 18%, what project is the proper choice? b. Construct NPV profiles for Projects A and B. c. What is each projects IRR? d. What is the crossover rate, and what is its significance? e. What is each projects MIRR at a cost of capital of 12%? At r = 18%? (Hint: Consider Period 7 as the end of Project Bs life.) f. What is the regular payback period for these two projects? g. At a cost of capital of 12%, what is the discounted payback period for these two projects? h. What is the profitability index for each project if the cost of capital is 12%?CAPITAL BUDGETING CRITERIA: MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE PROJECTS Project S requires an initial outlay at t = 0 of 17,000, and its expected cash flows would be 5,000 per year for 5 years. Mutually exclusive Project L requires an initial outlay at t = 0 of 30,000, and its expected cash flows would be 8,750 per year for 5 years. If both projects have a WACC of 12%, which project would you recommend? Explain.Project S has a cost of $10,000 and is expected to produce benefits (cash flows) of $3,000 per year for 5 years. Project L costs $25,000 and is expected to produce cash flows of $7,400 per year for 5 years. Calculate the two projects’ NPVs, IRRs, MIRRs, and PIs, assuming a cost of capital of 12%. Which project would be selected, assuming they are mutually exclusive, using each ranking method? Which should actually be selected?
- 5). The HC Corporation is trying to choose between the following two mutually exclusive design projects: Year Cash Flow I (in dollars) Cash Flow II (in dollars) 0 -64, 000 -18,000 1 31, 000 9,700 2 31, 000 9,700 3 31, 000 9,700 a). If the required return is 10%, and the company applies the profitability index decision rule, which project should the firm accept? Why? b). If the company applies the NPV decision rule, which project should it take? Why? c). Explain why your answers in (a) and (b) are different.Consider the following two mutually exclusive investment projects:Project Cash Flowsn A B 0 -$4,000 -$8,5001 $400 $11,5002 $7,000 $400Assume that the MARR = 15%.(a) Using the NPW criterion, which project would you select?(b) On the same chart, sketch the PW(i) function for each alternative fori = 0% and 50%. For what range of i would you prefer Project B?Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects:Year Cash Flow (X) Cash Flow (Y)0 -$365,000 -$38,0001 25,000 16,0002 65,000 12,0003 65,000 17,0004 425,000 15,000Whichever project you choose, if any, you require a 13 percent return on your investment. i. Which investment will you choose if you use the payback decision criteria? Justify your answer.ii. Which investment will you choose if you use the NPV decision criteria? Justify your answer.iii. Which project will you choose ultimately based on your answers above?
- 9–16 Compute the (a) net present value, (b) internalrate of return (IRR), and (c) discounted payback period (DPB) for each of the following projects. The firm’s required rate of return is 14 percent. Year Project Alpha Project Beta 0 $(270,000) $(300,000) 1 120,000 0 2 120,000 (80,000) 3 120,000 555,000 Which project(s) should be purchased if they areindependent? Which project(s) should be purchased it they are mutually exclusive?Comparing Investment Criteria [L01,2,3,5,7] Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects: Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B) 0 -$300,000 -$40,000 1 20,000 19,000 2 50,000 12,000 3 50,000 18,000 4 390,000 10,500 Whichever project you choose, if any, you require a 15 per cent return on your investment. a. If you apply the payback criterion, which will you choose? Why? b. If you apply the discounted payback criterion, which investment will you choose? Why? c. If you apply the NPV criterion, which investment will you choose? Why? d. If you apply the IRR criterion, which investment will you choose? Why? e. If you apply the profitability index criterion, which investment will you choose? Why? f. Based on your answers in (a) through (e), which project will you finally choose? Why? Please explain your calculations and conclusions17. Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects: Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B)0 −$291,000 −$41,6001 37,000 20,0002 55,000 17,6003 55,000 17,2004 366,000 14,000 a) What is the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for each of these projects? b) Using the IRR decision rule, which project should the company accept? c) If the required return is 11 percent, what is the Net Present Value (NV) for each of these projects? d) Using the NPV decision rule, which project should the company accept? e) Why do you think the NPV and IRR rules do not agree on same project approval/rejection direction?
- 9. Project S requires an initial outlay at t = 0 of $19,000, and its expected cash flows would be $4,000 per year for 5 years. Mutually exclusive Project L requires an initial outlay at t = 0 of $28,000, and its expected cash flows would be $12,150 per year for 5 years. If both projects have a WACC of 13%, which project would you recommend? Select the correct answer. a. Project S, because the NPVS > NPVL. b. Neither Project S nor L, because each project's NPV < 0. c. Both Projects S and L, because both projects have IRR's > 0. d. Both Projects S and L, because both projects have NPV's > 0. e. Project L, because the NPVL > NPVS. 107) Consider the following project: Year Cash Flow 0 – $ 3,024 1 17,172 2 – 36,420 3 34,200 4 – 12,000 Year Cash Flow 0 -3,024 1 17,172 2 -36,420 3 34,200 4 -12,000 a) Determine the IRR (s) for this project. Do not use Excel sheet b) At which rates of return will the project be acceptable?3. Project A and Project B are mutually exclusive. Project A has an IRR of 22.5 and Project B has an IRR of 30.8. The two projects happen to have equal net present value at a discount rate of 16.25%. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent. Explain with a graph, which project creates more value and which project should be chosen.