Oscar and Gwen live in Portland. Oscar’s net present value of lifetime earnings in Portland is $135,000, while Gwen’s is $450,000. The cost of moving to Memphis is $25,000 per person. In Memphis, Oscar’s net present value of lifetime earnings would be $145,000, while Gwen’s would be $520,000. If Oscar and Gwen choose where to live based on their joint well-being, will they move to Memphis? Is Oscar a tied-mover or a tied-stayer or neither? Is Gwen a tied-mover or a tied-stayer or neither?

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