Owners of a local restaurant are concerned about their ability to provide quality service as they continue to grow and attract more customers. They have collected data from Friday and Saturday nights, their busiest times of the week. During these time periods about 75 customers arrive per hour for service. Given number of tables and chairs, and the typical time it takes to serve a customer, they the owners estimate they can serve on average about 100 customers per hour. Owners of the restaurant anticipates that, in one year their demand will double as long as they can provide good service to their customers. How much will they have to increase their service capacity to in order to stay out of the critical zone? (Roundup your answer to the next whole number.) Service rate customers per hour
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- McDonalds has a drive-through window and, during peak lunch times, can handle a maximum of 85 cars per hour with one person taking orders, assembling them, and acting as cashier. The average sale per order is $12.00. A proposal has been made to add two additional workers and divide the tasks among the three. One will take orders, the second will assemble them, and the third will act as a cashier. With this system, it is estimated that 120 cars per hour can be serviced. Use productivity arguments to recommend whether or not to change the current system. Hint: Productivity = revenue/labor dollarThe Riverton Post Office has four stations for service. Customers line up in single file for service on a FIFO basis. The mean arrival rate is 40 per hour, Poisson distributed, and the mean service time per server is 4 minutes, exponentially distributed. Compute the operating characteristics for this operation. Indicate whether the operation appears to be satisfactory in terms of the following: (a) postal workers’ (servers’) idle time; (b) customer waiting time and/or the number waiting for service; and (c) the percentage of the time a customer can walk in and get served without waiting at all.During the recent pandemic, the seaport in Savannah Georgia, the third busiest in the United States, averaged loading or unloading 6.7 cargo ships per week. The average time to unload a ship is 1.90 days. Multiple cranes to load and unload the ship operate five days a week. Do not round intermediate calculations. How many ships are waiting to be unloaded on average using Little's Law? Round your answer up to the nearest whole number. ___ ship(s) During the pandemic, at times, demand doubled, how many ships are waiting to be unloaded on average using Little's Law? Round your answer up to the nearest whole number. ___ ship(s) If demand remains at 6.7 cargo ships per week and through better scheduling, training, and crane operations, the average time to unload a ship lowers to 1.10 days, how many ships are waiting? Round your answer up to the nearest whole number. ___ ship(s)
- A fast-food restaurant has a drive-thru window and during peak lunch times can handle a maximum of 60 cars per hour with one person taking orders, assembling them, and acting as cashier. The average sale per order is $9.50. A proposal has been made to add two workers and divide the tasks among the three. One will take orders, the second will assemble them, and the third will act as a cashier. With this system, it is estimated that 85 cars per hour can be serviced.Andromeda Books is a small independent publisher of fictionand nonfiction books. Each week the publisher receives anaverage of eight unsolicited manuscripts to review (Poissondistributed). The publisher has 12 freelance reviewers in thearea who read and evaluate manuscripts. It takes a revieweran average of 10 days (exponentially distributed) to read amanuscript and write a brief synopsis. (Reviewers work on their own, seven days a week.) Determine how long the pub-lisher must wait on average to receive a reviewer’s manu-script evaluation, how many manuscripts are waiting to be reviewed, and how busy the reviewers are.RideShare offers short-term rentals of vehicles that are kept in small lots in urbanneighborhoods with plenty of potential customers. With one lot, it has eight cars. Theinterarrival time of potential demand for this lot from its base of customers is 40 minutes.The average rental period is five hours. If a customer checks availability of vehicles in thislot online and finds that they are all rented for the desired time, the customer skips rentingand finds alternative arrangements. However, because customers pay a monthly fee tosubscribe to this service, RideShare does not want customers to be disappointed too often.a. What is the offered load?b. What is the implied utilization?c. What is the capacity of the process (rentals per hour)?d. What is the probability that all eight cars are rented at the same time?e. How many customers are served every hour?f. What is the utilization of the cars?g. How many cars should it have in this lot to ensure that it serves at least 90 percent ofdemand?
- A grocery store checkout counter operates with a single server to process customertransactions. Customers arrive at the counter with an average rate of 20 customers perhour, following a Poisson distribution. The average service time per customer is 2.5minutes, following an exponential distribution. Calculate the following performancemeasures for the checkout counter:a. Calculate the utilisation factor for the grocery store checkout counter. Expressyour answer as a percentage and explain what this measure represents in thecontext of queue performance. Is the system operating at its optimal level? Whyor why not?b. Average time a customer spends in the queue (waiting time).c. Average number of customers waiting in the queue.d. Average time a customer spends in the system (waiting time + service time).e. Probability that the server is idle (not serving any customer).f. Determine the probability that there will be exactly two customers in the system(both in the queue and being served) at…Describe the service package for (a) a bank, (b) an airline,and (c) a lawn service.Cindy Jo's Hair Salon is concerned about its rising costs of supplies, energy, and labor, so it is considering investing in better equipment, which hopefully will reduce the time required to perform most hairstyles as well as result in better perceived quality by its customers. It predicts that the added investment will increase output levels as well as reduce energy costs, since some of the new equipment (hair dryers) use less electricity. Inputs and Outputs Current (this year) Expected (next year) Hairstyles per week 270 340 Labor costs per week $960 $1,025 Energy costs per week $390 $320 Material costs per week $340 $375 Capital investment $0 $11,000 Using the given information, determine the current and expected single-factor and total productivity measures. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to three decimal places. Productivity Current (this year) Expected (next year) Labor .281 haircuts/dollar .332 haircuts/dollar Energy .692 haircuts/dollar 1.063…
- The Dahlia Medical Center has 33 labor rooms, 16 combination labor and delivery rooms, and 3 delivery rooms. All of these facilities operate around the clock. Time spent in labor rooms varies from hours to days, with an average of about a day. The average uncomplicated delivery requires about one hour in the delivery room. The average time in a combination labor-delivery room is about 24 hours. During an exceptionally busy three-day period, 93 healthy babies were born at Dahlia Medical Center. 62 babies were born in separate labor and delivery rooms and 31 were born in combined labor and delivery rooms. Which of the facilities (labor rooms, combination labor and delivery rooms, or delivery rooms) had the greatest utilization rate? The ▼ had the highest utilization rate of enter your response here %. (Enter your response as a percent rounded to two decimal places.)Read the case study carefully and answer the questions at the end. Mr. Ahmed, manager of the Bara Gali Hotel, is considering how to restructure the front desk to reach an optimum level of staff efficiency and guest service. At present, the hotel has five clerks on duty, each with a separate waiting line, during peak check-in time of 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Observation of arrivals during this period shows that an average of 90 guests arrive each hour (although there is no upward limit on the number that could arrive at any given time). It takes an average of 3 minutes for the front-desk clerk to register each guest. Mr. Ahmed is considering three plans for improving guest service by reducing the length of time that guests spend waiting in line. • The first proposal would designate one employee as a quick-service clerk for guests registering under corporate accounts, a market segment that fills about 30% of all occupied rooms. Because corporate guests are preregistered, their registration…Read the case study carefully and answer the questions at the end. Mr. Ahmed, manager of the Bara Gali Hotel, is considering how to restructure the front desk to reach an optimum level of staff efficiency and guest service. At present, the hotel has five clerks on duty, each with a separate waiting line, during peak check-in time of 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Observation of arrivals during this period shows that an average of 90 guests arrive each hour (although there is no upward limit on the number that could arrive at any given time). It takes an average of 3 minutes for the front-desk clerk to register each guest. Mr. Ahmed is considering three plans for improving guest service by reducing the length of time that guests spend waiting in line. • The first proposal would designate one employee as a quick-service clerk for guests registering under corporate accounts, a market segment that fills about 30% of all occupied rooms. Because corporate guests are preregistered, their registration…