I need help with all four questions please. Petoskey Electronics Company manufactures specialized products for boats and recreational vehicles using itsnewly introduced patented engine analytics device. The first-year revenues and costs for the product deviceare as follows:Selling price $500 per unitDirect materials $175 per unitDirect labor $45 per unitVariable manufacturing overhead $40 per unitTotal fixed manufacturing overhead $1,600,000Variable selling and administrative $30 per unitTotal fixed selling and administrative $500,000Sales and manufacturing volume 25,000 unitsThe second year the product device was available, Petoskey Company sold only 12,000 units of its device,because a competitor, Charlevoix Supply Company, produced and sold an identical device. Petoskey Companydecided to file a lawsuit against the competitor for damages (in the form of lost profits) caused by the patentinfringement. REQUIRED:1.) Calculate Petoskey Company's profit on this product device during the first year it was sold.2.) Assume that Charlevoix Company is liable as alleged by Petoskey Company in the patent infringementlawsuit. Using a relevant analysis perspective, calculate the amount of damages that Petoskey Companyexperienced during the second year of the new product device as a result of Charlevoix's patent infringement.3.) Assume that Charlevoix Company is liable as alleged by Petoskey Company in the patent infringementlawsuit. Also, in an effort to mitigate the damages caused by Charlevoix's patent infringement, Petoskeycreated an advertising program that resulted in sales decreasing to only 17,000 units (rather than the 12,000units stated above). The annual cost of the advertising program was $375,000. Using a relevant analysisperspective, calculate the amount of damages that Petoskey Electronic experienced during the second year ofthe new product device as a result of Charlevoix's patent infringement.4.) Briefly identify and explain any other relevant (or differential) items that might be included in estimatingPetoskey Company's damages.5.) Briefly explain how the differential analysis conducted by the forensic accountant at either PetoskeyCompany or Charlevoix Company relates to one of the four data analytic types (see Exhibits 2.5 and 2.6 , pp.37, 40, for a review of data analytics types.)

Petoskey Electronics Company manufactures specialized products for boats and recreational vehicles using it newly introduced patented engine analytics device. The first-year revenues and costs for the product device are as follows: Selling price $500 per unit Direct materials $175 per Direct labor $45 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead $40 per unit Total fixed manufacturing overhead $1,600,000 Variable selling and administrative $30 per unit Total fixed selling and administrative $500,000 Sales and manufacturing volume 25,000 units unit The second year the product device was available, Petoskey Company sold only 12,000 units of its device, because a competitor, Charlevoix Supply Company, produced and sold an identical device. Petoskey Compan decided to file a lawsuit against the competitor for damages (in the form of lost profits) caused by the patent

Petoskey Electronics Company manufactures specialized products for boats and recreational vehicles using it newly introduced patented engine analytics device. The first-year revenues and costs for the product device are as follows: Selling price $500 per unit Direct materials $175 per Direct labor $45 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead $40 per unit Total fixed manufacturing overhead $1,600,000 Variable selling and administrative $30 per unit Total fixed selling and administrative $500,000 Sales and manufacturing volume 25,000 units unit The second year the product device was available, Petoskey Company sold only 12,000 units of its device, because a competitor, Charlevoix Supply Company, produced and sold an identical device. Petoskey Compan decided to file a lawsuit against the competitor for damages (in the form of lost profits) caused by the patent

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter5: Process Costing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PB: The following product costs are available for Stellis Company on the production of erasers: direct...

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Brody Company makes industrial cleaning solvents. Various chemicals, detergent, and water are mixed together and then bottled in 10-gallon drums. Brody provided the following information for last year: Last year, Brody completed 100,000 units. Sales revenue equaled 1,200,000, and Brody paid a sales commission of 5 percent of sales. Required: 1. Calculate the direct materials used in production for last year. 2. Calculate total prime cost. 3. Calculate total conversion cost. 4. Prepare a cost of goods manufactured statement for last year. Calculate the unit product cost. 5. Prepare a cost of goods sold statement for last year. 6. Prepare an income statement for last year. Show the percentage of sales that each line item represents.
Petrillo Company produces engine parts for large motors. The company uses a standard cost system for production costing and control. The standard cost sheet for one of its higher volume products (a valve) is as follows: During the year, Petrillo had the following activity related to valve production: a. Production of valves totaled 20,600 units. b. A total of 135,400 pounds of direct materials was purchased at 5.36 per pound. c. There were 10,000 pounds of direct materials in beginning inventory (carried at 5.40 per pound). There was no ending inventory. d. The company used 36,500 direct labor hours at a total cost of 656,270. e. Actual fixed overhead totaled 110,000. f. Actual variable overhead totaled 168,000. Petrillo produces all of its valves in a single plant. Normal activity is 20,000 units per year. Standard overhead rates are computed based on normal activity measured in standard direct labor hours. Required: 1. Compute the direct materials price and usage variances. 2. Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. 3. Compute overhead variances using a two-variance analysis. 4. Compute overhead variances using a four-variance analysis. 5. Assume that the purchasing agent for the valve plant purchased a lower-quality direct material from a new supplier. Would you recommend that the company continue to use this cheaper direct material? If so, what standards would likely need revision to reflect this decision? Assume that the end products quality is not significantly affected. 6. Prepare all possible journal entries (assuming a four-variance analysis of overhead variances).
Pant Risers manufactures bands for self-dressing assistive devices for mobility-impaired individuals. Manufacturing is a one-step process where the bands are cut and sewn. This is the information related to this years production: Â Ending inventory was 100% complete as to materials and 70% complete as to conversion, and the total materials cost is $57,540 and the total conversion cost is $36,036. Using the weighted-average method, what are the unit costs if the company transferred out 17,000 units? What is the value of the inventory transferred out and the value of the ending WIP inventory?
Cashion Company produces chemical mixtures for veterinary pharmaceutical companies. Its factory has four mixing lines that mix various powdered chemicals together according to specified formulas. Each line can produce up to 5,000 barrels per year. Each line has one supervisor who is paid 34,000 per year. Depreciation on equipment averages 16,000 per year. Direct materials and power cost about 4.50 per unit. Required: 1. Prepare a graph for each of these three costs: equipment depreciation, supervisors wages, and direct materials and power. Use the vertical axis for cost and the horizontal axis for units (barrels). Assume that sales range from 0 to 20,000 units. 2. Assume that the normal operating range for the company is 16,000 to 19,000 units per year. How would you classify each of the three types of cost?
Zippy Inc. manufactures a fuel additive, Surge, which has a stable selling price of 44 per drum. The company has been producing and selling 80,000 drums per month. In connection with your examination of Zippys financial statements for the year ended September 30, management has asked you to review some computations made by Zippys cost accountant. Your working papers disclose the following about the companys operations: Standard costs per drum of product manufactured: Materials: Costs and expenses during September: Chemicals: 645,000 gallons purchased at a cost of 1,140,000; 600,000 gallons used. Empty drums: 94,000 purchased at a cost of 94,000; 80,000 drums used. Direct labor: 81,000 hours worked at a cost of 816,480. Factory overhead: 768,000. Required: Calculate the following for September, using the formulas on pages 421422 and 424 (Round unit costs to the nearest whole cent and compute the materials variances for both Surge and for the drums.): 1. Materials quantity variance. 2. Materials purchase price variance. 3. Labor efficiency variance. 4. Labor rate variance.
SmokeCity, Inc., manufactures barbeque smokers. Based on past experience, SmokeCity has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = 543,000 + 1.34X, where X equals number of smokers. Last year, SmokeCity produced 20,000 smokers. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected. Required: 1. What is the driver for the overhead activity? 2. What is the total overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 3. What is the total fixed overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 4. What is the total variable overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 5. What is the overhead cost per unit produced? 6. What is the fixed overhead cost per unit? 7. What is the variable overhead cost per unit? 8. Recalculate Requirements 5, 6, and 7 for the following levels of production: (a) 19,500 units and (b) 21,600 units. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) Explain this outcome.
Natur-Gro, Inc., manufactures composters. Based on past experience, Natur-Gro has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = 264,000 + 1.42X, where X equals number of composters. Last year, Natur-Gro produced 30,000 composters. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected. Total overhead for per unit was a. 1.42 b. 8.80 c. 11.63 d. 10.22
The following product Costs are available for Haworth Company on the production of chairs: direct materials, $15,500; direct labor, $22.000; manufacturing overhead, $16.500; selling expenses, $6,900; and administrative expenses, $15,200. What are the prime costs? What are the conversion costs? What is the total product cost? What is the total period cost? If 7,750 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent material cost per unit? If 22,000 equivalent units are produced, what is the equivalent conversion cost per unit?
Algers Company produces dry fertilizer. At the beginning of the year, Algers had the following standard cost sheet: Algers computes its overhead rates using practical volume, which is 54,000 units. The actual results for the year are as follows: a. Units produced: 53,000 b. Direct materials purchased: 274,000 pounds at 2.50 per pound c. Direct materials used: 270,300 pounds d. Direct labor: 40,100 hours at 17.95 per hour e. Fixed overhead: 161,700 f. Variable overhead: 122,000 Required: 1. Compute price and usage variances for direct materials. 2. Compute the direct labor rate and labor efficiency variances. 3. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. Interpret the volume variance. 4. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 5. Prepare journal entries for the following: a. The purchase of direct materials b. The issuance of direct materials to production (Work in Process) c. The addition of direct labor to Work in Process d. The addition of overhead to Work in Process e. The incurrence of actual overhead costs f. Closing out of variances to Cost of Goods Sold
A firm has 100,000 in direct materials costs, 50,000 in direct labor costs, and 80,000 in overhead. Which of the following is true? a. Prime costs are 150,000; conversion costs are 180,000. b. Prime costs are 130,000; conversion costs are 150,000. c. Prime costs are 150,000; conversion costs are 130,000. d. Prime costs are 180,000; conversion costs are 150,000.
Steeler Towel Company estimates its overhead to be $250,000. It expects to have 100,000 direct labor hours costing $2,500,000 in labor and utilizing 12,500 machine hours. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate using: A. Direct labor hours B. Direct labor dollars C. Machine hours
Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Required: 1. Calculate the total cost of direct materials used in production. 2. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured. Calculate the unit manufacturing cost. 3. Of the unit manufacturing cost calculated in Requirement 2, 2.70 is direct materials and 5.30 is overhead. What is the prime cost per unit? Conversion cost per unit?