The UK govenment has decided that the high consumption of alcohol is now becoming a global threat to public health. For this reason, the government decides to impose a £2 per pint tax on alcohol sold. Use market equilibrium analysis to argue the effectiveness of this policy. Ensure to include one or more graphs to explain your reasoning.
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The UK govenment has decided that the high consumption of alcohol is now becoming a global threat to public health. For this reason, the government decides to impose a £2 per pint tax on alcohol sold. Use
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- Explain, with the aid of a graph, market equilibrium and disequilibrium.After defining a ‘market mechanism’ and the ‘law of supply and demand’, explain how higher education can be affected by market changes, and how economic theory can understand such changes (Duff, 1997).How do economists handle the issue of multiple market-affecting factors changing at once when conducting market analysis? Explain in short note
- The U.S. government administers two programs that affect the market for cigarettes. Media campaigns and labeling requirements are aimed at making the public aware of the health dangers of cigarettes. At the same time, the Department of Agriculture maintains price supports for tobacco. Under this program, the supported price is above the market equilibrium price and the government limits the amount of land that can be devoted to tobacco production. Are these two programs at odds with the goal of reducing cigarette consumption? As part of your answer, illustrate graphically the effects of both policies on the market for cigarettes.Using general equilibrium analysis, and taking into account feedback effects, analyze the effects of increased taxes on airline tickets on travel to major tourist destinations such as Florida and California and on the hotel rooms in those destinations.When a market is in equilibrium, the economic problem has been solved. Comment on the truth or falsity of the statement.
- For each of the following policy changes, explain why the change is or is not likely to be a Pareto improvement.1)Replacing the system of agricultural price supports with a system of income supplements for poor families.2)increasing social security benefits, financed by an increase in the payroll tax.Suppose you are asked to do a market analysis in an area in which a natural disaster has recently occurred. (An example might be Nashville after the spring floods or New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.) Other than building supplies (which is too easy :), choose a market for a good or service that will be affected. Will demand or supply be affected? (Even if it might be both, just choose one or the other to keep it simpler). What happens to equilibrium prices and output in this market? Draw a supply and demand graph for your own use, and then explain the process in detail. Choose a market that has not already been chosen by a classmate. Be creative and thoughtful!The problem of choice is called the Economic problem True/False
- After the devastating typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines, the government and donor agencies embarked on rehabilitating rice production to avoid hunger and starvation. As a result, Philippines experienced a rice bumper harvest which led to the equilibrium price to decrease to AUD 1.50 per kilogram. To reduce poverty, the government decided to increase the price of rice to AUD 2.00 per kg. Suppose the figure below represents rice production by Jane a farmer in rural Philippines, answer the questions below. Examine the effect of government price legislation on Jane a farmer in rural Philippines Calculate the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula for rice What is the price elasticity of demand for rice? Based on your answer, is rice a necessity? Explain your answer.After the devastating typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines, the government and donor agencies embarked on rehabilitating rice production to avoid hunger and starvation. As a result, Philippines experienced a rice bumper harvest which led to the equilibrium price to decrease to AUD 1.50 per kilogram. To reduce poverty, the government decided to increase the price of rice to AUD 2.00 per kg. Suppose the figure below represents rice production by Jane a farmer in rural Philippines, answer the questions below. Examine the effect of government price legislation on Jane a farmer in rural Philippines Calculate the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula for rice. What is th elasticity of demand for rice? Based on your answer, is rice a necessity? Explain your answer.Which of the following are examples of positive economics?(please choose all the answers that are correct) Input market supply can be affected differntly under the income or substitution effects of price changes. The law of demand does not hold for all goods. Fewer price controls increases the standard of living Government should invest in public goods The unemployment rate in the United States spiked during the COVID pandemic