Please explain this diagram in a simple but thorough way

Q: 3. Mutarotation refers to change in (A) DH (B) Optical rotation (C) Conductance (D) Chemical…

A: The answer is (B) Optical rotation, as mutarotation refers to the change in the optical rotation of…

Q: The pH vs charge graph for a triprotic amino acid is shown below. Please answer the following…

A: An amino acid with the ability to donate 3 protons (3 H+) is called a triprotic amino acid. The 3…

Q: How many ATP molecules are produced by oxidative phosphorylation from the complete oxidation of 3…

A: Hi! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time, since you have…

Q: How do enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions, and what are their properties?

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that facilitate chemical reactions in living organisms. They are…

Q: In the extraction of DNA from Animal cells (for example Blood in Humans), does incubation time with…

A: Proteinase K is an enzyme that breaks proteins and other peptides. Hence this enzyme is used to…

Q: Which of these amino acids are naturally occurring? Check all that apply. + H₂N- H COO COO H + NH, O…

A: Amino acids are the main units of protein. Each amino acid has a central carbon atom called Cα. To…

Q: What is the significance of gene expression in biochemical processes?

A: Gene expression, as the name suggests, is the 'expression' of genes by forming products such…

Q: Determine whether each of the following items are characteristic of either simple diffusion,…

A: Membrane transport refers to the movement of molecules or ions across cell membranes. Cell membranes…

Q: Sixty hours after aspirin ingestion, the patient’s blood pH has returned to normal (pH 7.4).…

A: Consider the reversible reaction shown below and it has an equilibrium. A ⇌ B All reactions strive…

Q: 7A. What category of enzyme would catalyze the reaction shown below? H3C NH₂ COOH L-alanine HOỌC-…

A: Enzymes are mainly categorized into 6 groups. They are; Oxidoreductases Transferases Hydrolases…

Q: How does extracellular pH, NADH, and ATP supply can affect catabolic processes in heterotrophs?

A: Catabolic reactions are metabolic pathways that break down big molecules into smaller ones while…

Q: People with phenylketonuria suffer brain damage if they consume the amino acid phenylalanine. These…

A: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a condition that arises due to a genetic defect in the enzyme phenylalanine…

Q: 9. Explain about Detoxification by conjugation.

A: Detoxification by conjugation is an important process by which the body converts toxic substances…

Q: Arrange the steps of breakdown of oleic acid (pictured below) in the correct order. 1 2 3 4 5…

A: Beta oxidation: The enzyme fatty acyl-CoA synthase (FACS) adds a CoA group to the fatty acid chain…

Q: Which enzyme involved in the breakdown of fatty acids requires activated vitamin B₁2? O…

A: Vitamin B12 is a water soluble vitamin also known as cobalamin. Vitamin in necessary for the…

Q: • What is the mechanism of action of epinephrine, including its signaling mechanism(s), second…

A: First, the cell spends the ATP reserves. Increased cellular concentration of ADP triggers oxidation…

Q: What is the mechanism of enzyme catalysis, and how does it differ from other types of catalysis?

A: Enzyme catalysis is a process in which enzymes act as biological catalysts to increase the rate of a…

Q: 4+ Predict the effects of the following on glycogen metabolism and briefly explain your choice.…

A: Glycogen debranching enzymes helps in glycogen breakdown in liver and muscles. The enzyme glucose…

Q: DNA and RNA have very similar primary structures, yet their secondary and tertiary structures are…

A: DNA and RNA are polynucleotide chains. DNA stands for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid while RNA stands for…

Q: 29. Labels. Suppose that you had an in vitro fatty acid- synthesizing system that had all of the…

A: During fatty acid synthesis, the body converts excess carbohydrates and proteins into acetyl-CoA,…

Q: How many net molecules of ATP and NADH are produced in "anaerobic glycolysis" (glycolysis +…

A: Anaerobic glycolysis of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate involves 7 reactions of glycolysis followed by the…

Q: Why is there a difference between the stock solution concentration of chymotrypsin calculated from…

A: Chymotrypsin is a proteolytic enzyme, that is, it cleaves peptide bonds via hydrolysis.  It is…

Q: A laboratory technician has been tasked to generate a solution for an enzymatic reaction. The…

A: Stock solution is the given solution present in lab. From the stock solution, we make the working…

Q: 5.1 What regulatory mechanisms control TCA cycle? How does these mechanisms respond to changes in…

A: The TCA cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or Krebs cycle, is a series of biochemical…

Q: 2. Describe biosynthesis of heme with its disorders.

A: This answer aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the biosynthesis of heme, along with the…

Q: Use the sequence provided and make use of figure 1 to determine what restriction enzyme uses the…

A: The lambda phage is a Escherichia coli bacteriophage. The virion DNA is linear and double-stranded…

Q: How did you get 59.17 mM/min  what is the calculation for this result?

A: Michaelis Menten's equation can be transformed into Lineweaver Burk's Equation by taking…

Q: 2. Fill in the following diagram with the products and reactants of the Calvin cycle. ✓✓✓✓ Carbon…

A: Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle is commonly known as the Calvin cycle or Dark reactions of…

Q: Indicate the general type of enzyme that mediates each glycolysis reaction depicted below. (e.g.…

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, generating ATP and NADH as…

Q: Explain the difference between complete proteins and incomplete proteins.

A: Proteins are made up of amino acids. Amino acids are classified into essential and non-essential…

Q: Foods that contain all of the essential amino acids are called complete proteins. Most animal…

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They are organic compounds that contain an amino…

Q: D. REDUCING EQUIVALENTS FROM SUCCINATE ENTER THE MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY CHAIN AT (A) NAD (B)…

A: The correct answer for where reducing equivalents from succinate enter the mitochondrial respiratory…

Q: All the following are sulphur containing amino acids found in proteins except (A) Cysteine (B)…

A: The correct answer is (D) Threonine, which is not a sulphur-containing amino acid found in proteins.…

Q: 5. The proteins listed below are separated by (1) isoelectric focusing (IEF) followed by (2) sodium…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub parts, we will provide the solution only to the…

Q: What is the step by step process Embden-Meyerhoff-Parnas pathway? Can you please explain in detail…

A: After glucose enters the cell, there are two possible fates it can undergo: enter glycolysis, where…

Q: You are studying a novel amino acid. It has an alpha-amino and an alpha-carboxylic group, and an…

A: The titration curve of an amino acid shows the change in pH as an acid or base is added to the…

Q: Draw the Fischer projection for L-glucose. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.…

A: Fischer projection is a way of representing the three-dimensional structure of a molecule in a…

Q: Clinical and biochemical characteristics of jaundice by indicators: indirect bilirubin, direct…

A: Jaundice is a condition marked by excess bilirubin in blood. This leads to eyes and skin turning…

Q: Based on the image below select the correct statements Intermembrane space H Inner mitochondrial-…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation process is a catabolic process that takes place in the mitochondria. This…

Q: 100 7.0 0 37 1 0 Relative Percent Oxygen 0 25 50 75 100 pH of intermembrane space 0 3.5 7 10.5 14 0…

A: Glycolysis is the process that converts glucose into pyruvate. After glycolysis, the pyruvate is…

Q: Inulin is a type of fat. is a synbiotic. is usually taken to relieve gas. is a fructose polymer. is…

A: Carbohydrates are one of the three main macronutrients that provide energy to the body. They are…

Q: 3. Choice is good . Glycogen is not as reduced as fatty acids are and consequently not as energy…

A: Animals store energy as glycogen because it is a rapid and easy to mobilize source of energy,…

Q: 8. The fatty acid present in cerebrosides is (A) Lignoceric acid (B) Valeric acid. (C) Caprylic…

A: Cerebrosides are a type of sphingolipid, a complex lipid molecule found in biological membranes,…

Q: Below is a representation of glutamic acid with three incomplete functional groups in dashed boxes…

A: Amino acids have both carboxylic acid group and a amino a group along with a side chain. Hence, at…

Q: This is the (Choose one) enantiomer of glutamate.

A: Molecules with chiral carbons can exits in different stereoisomeric forms, like the L and D…

Q: Identify the following items as being properties of either glycerophospholipids,…

A: Phospholipids are a class of lipids that are major components of cell membranes. They consist of a…

Q: What is the difference of transport processes for glucose in bacteria and eukaryotes? What are the…

A: Carbohydrates are the primary souce of energy for both eukaryotic and bacterial cell. For glucose to…

Q: 2. At the end of the light reaction phase, NADPH is reduced to form NADP+, which is a major…

A: The light reaction phase is the first stage of photosynthesis that occurs in the thylakoid membranes…

Q: Identify the following items as being characteristic of either cholesterol, steroid hormones, or…

A: Cholesterol belongs to sterol class of lipids. It is the precursor of steroid hormones, bile, and…

Q: The Citric Acid Cycle is up-regulated when: A. ATP supply is high B. ATP supply is low NADH supply…

A: The Citric Acid Cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle, is a metabolic pathway that takes…