Pn that exactly n spaces currently are being used is Po= 0.1, P₁ = 0.2, P₂ = 0.4, P3 = 0.3. (a) This parking lot can be interpreted as being a queueing system. Identify the customers and the servers. What constitutes a service time? What is the queue capacity? (b) Determine the basic measures of performance—L, Lq, W, and W₁-for this queueing system. (c) Use the results from part (b) to determine the average length of time that a car remains in a parking space. (d) Find p, the utilization factor.

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter10: Introduction To Simulation Modeling
Section10.6: The Effects Of Input Distributions On Results
Problem 28P
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4. Mom-and-Pop's Grocery Store has a small adjacent parking lot with three parking spaces reserved for the
store's customers. During store hours, cars enter the lot and use one of the spaces at a mean rate of 2 per
hour. If there is no parking space available, the car just leaves without waiting. For n = 0, 1, 2, 3, the probability
Pn that exactly n spaces currently are being used is Po = 0.1, P₁ = 0.2, P₂ = 0.4, P3 = 0.3.
(a) This parking lot can be interpreted as being a queueing system. Identify the customers and the servers.
What constitutes a service time? What is the queue capacity?
(b) Determine the basic measures of performance-L, Lq, W, and Wa-for this queueing system.
(c) Use the results from part (b) to determine the average length of time that a car remains in a parking space.
(d) Find p, the utilization factor.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Mom-and-Pop's Grocery Store has a small adjacent parking lot with three parking spaces reserved for the store's customers. During store hours, cars enter the lot and use one of the spaces at a mean rate of 2 per hour. If there is no parking space available, the car just leaves without waiting. For n = 0, 1, 2, 3, the probability Pn that exactly n spaces currently are being used is Po = 0.1, P₁ = 0.2, P₂ = 0.4, P3 = 0.3. (a) This parking lot can be interpreted as being a queueing system. Identify the customers and the servers. What constitutes a service time? What is the queue capacity? (b) Determine the basic measures of performance-L, Lq, W, and Wa-for this queueing system. (c) Use the results from part (b) to determine the average length of time that a car remains in a parking space. (d) Find p, the utilization factor.
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