Polaris Industries wishes to purchase a multiple-use in-plant ‘‘road test’’ simulator that can be used for ATVs, motorcycles, and snowmobiles. It takes digital data from relatively short drives on a desired surface—from smooth to exceptionally harsh—and simulates the ride over and over while the vehicle is mounted to a test stand under load. It can run continuously if desired and provides opportunities to redesign areas of poor reliability. It costs $128,000, and its market value decreases by 30 percent each year. Operating costs are modest; however, maintenance costs can be significant due to the rugged use. O&M in the first year is expected to be $10,000, increasing by 25 percent each subsequent year. MARR is 15 percent. What is the optimum replacement interval?

Polaris Industries wishes to purchase a multiple-use in-plant ‘‘road test’’ simulator that can be used for ATVs, motorcycles, and snowmobiles. It takes digital data from relatively short drives on a desired surface—from smooth to exceptionally harsh—and simulates the ride over and over while the vehicle is mounted to a test stand under load. It can run continuously if desired and provides opportunities to redesign areas of poor reliability. It costs $128,000, and its market value decreases by 30 percent each year. Operating costs are modest; however, maintenance costs can be significant due to the rugged use. O&M in the first year is expected to be $10,000, increasing by 25 percent each subsequent year. MARR is 15 percent. What is the optimum replacement interval?

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter11: Strategic Cost Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6E: Keith Golding has decided to purchase a personal computer. He has narrowed his choices to two: Brand...

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Keith Golding has decided to purchase a personal computer. He has narrowed his choices to two: Brand A and Brand B. Both brands have the same processing speed, hard disk capacity, RAM, graphics card memory, and basic software support package. Both come from companies with good reputations. The selling price for each is identical. After some review, Keith discovers that the cost of operating and maintaining Brand A over a three-year period is estimated to be 200. For Brand B, the operating and maintenance cost is 600. The sales agent for Brand A emphasized the lower operating and maintenance cost. She claimed that it was lower than any other PC brand. The sales agent for Brand B, however, emphasized the service reputation of the product. She provided Keith with a copy of an article appearing in a PC magazine that rated service performance of various PC brands. Brand B was rated number one. Based on all the information, Keith decided to buy Brand B. Required: 1. What is the total product purchased by Keith? 2. Is the Brand A company pursuing a cost leadership or differentiation strategy? The Brand B company? Explain. 3. When asked why he purchased Brand B, Keith replied, I think Brand B offered more value than Brand A. What are the possible sources of this greater value? If Keiths reaction represents the majority opinion, what suggestions could you offer to help improve the strategic position of Brand A?
Polaris Industries wishes to purchase a multiple-use in-plan ”road test” simulator that can be used for ATVs, motorcycles, and snowmobiles. It takes digital data from relatively short drives on a desired surface - from smooth to exceptionally harsh - and simulates the ride over and over while the vehicle is mounted to a test stand under load. It can run continuously if desired and provides opportunities to redesign in areas of poor reliability. It costs $128,000 and its market value decreases 30% each year. Operating costs are modest; however, maintenance costs can be significant due to the rugged use. O&M in the first year is expected to be 10,000, increasing 25% each subsequent year. MARR is 15%. What is the optimum replacement interval? Show screen shots of any formulas used in Excel.
AMT, Inc., is considering the purchase of a digital camera for maintenance of design specifications by feeding digital pictures directly into an engineering workstation where computer-aided design files can be superimposed over the digital pictures. Differences between the two images can be noted, and corrections, as appropriate, can then be made by design engineers. Solve, a. You have been asked by management to determine the PW of the EVA of this equipment, assuming the following estimates: capital investment = $345,000; market value at end of year six = $120,000; annual revenues = $120,000; annual expenses = $8,000; equipment life = 6 years; effective income tax rate = 50%; and after-tax MARR = 10% per year. MACRS depreciation will be used with a five-year recovery period. b. Compute the PW of the equipment’s ATCFs. Is youranswer in Part (a) the same as your answer in Part (b)?
AMT, Inc., is considering the purchase of a digital camera for the maintenance of design specifications by feeding digital pictures directly into an engineering workstation where computer-aided design files can be superimposed over the digital pictures. Differences between the two images can be noted, and corrections, as appropriate, can then be made by design engineer. The capital investment requirement is P345,000 and the estimated market value of the system after a six-year study period is P115,000. Annual revenues attributable to the new camera system will be P120,000, whereas additional annual expenses will be P7,000. The corporation's MARR is 20% per year. Show whether this is a desirable investment by using the ERR method.
AMT, Inc., is considering the purchase of a digital camera for the maintenance of design specifications by feeding digital pictures directly into an engineering workstation where computer-aided design files can be superimposed over the digital pictures. Differences between the two images can be noted, and corrections, as appropriate, can then be made by design engineer. The capital investment requirement is P345,000 and the estimated market value of the system after a six-year study period is P115,000. Annual revenues attributable to the new camera system will be P120,000, whereas additional annual expenses will be P7,000. The corporation's MARR is 20% per year. Show whether this is a desirable investment by using the IRR method.
AMT, Inc., is considering the purchase of a digital camera for the maintenance of design specifications by feeding digital pictures directly into an engineering workstation where computer-aided design files can be superimposed over the digital pictures. Differences between the two images can be noted, and corrections, as appropriate, can then be made by design engineer. The capital investment requirement is P345,000 and the estimated market value of the system after a six-year study period is P115,000. Annual revenues attributable to the new camera system will be P120,000, whereas additional annual expenses will be P7,000. The corporation's MARR is 20% per year. Show whether this is a desirable investment by using the annual worth method.
AMT, Inc., is considering the purchase of a digital camera for the maintenance of design specifications by feeding digital pictures directly into an engineering workstation where computer-aided design files can be superimposed over the digital pictures. Differences between the two images can be noted, and corrections, as appropriate, can then be made by design engineer. The capital investment requirement is P345,000 and the estimated market value of the system after a six-year study period is P115,000. Annual revenues attributable to the new camera system will be P120,000, whereas additional annual expenses will be P7,000. The corporation's MARR is 20% per year. Show whether this is a desirable investment by using the present worth method.
AMT, Inc., is considering the purchase of a digital camera for the maintenance of design specifications by feeding digital pictures directly into an engineering workstation where computer-aided design files can be superimposed over the digital pictures. Differences between the two images can be noted, and corrections, as appropriate, can then be made by design engineer. The capital investment requirement is P345,000 and the estimated market value of the system after a six-year study period is P115,000. Annual revenues attributable to the new camera system will be P120,000, whereas additional annual expenses will be P20,000. The corporation's MARR is 20% per year. Show whether this is a desirable investment by using the Annual Worth Method (use capital recovery formula).
An existing robot is used in a commercial material laboratory to handle ceramic samples in the hightemperature environment that is part of several test procedures. Due to changing customer needs, the robot will not meet future service requirements unless it is upgraded at a cost of $2,000. Because of this situation, a new advanced technology robot has been selected for potential replacement of the existing robot. The accompanying estimates have been developed from information provided by some current users of the new robot and data obtained from the manufacturer. The firm’s before-tax MARR is 25% per year. Based on this information,should the existing robot be replaced? Assume that a robot will be needed for an indefinite period.
A mechanical engineer is considering two robots for improving materials handling in the production of rigid shaft couplings that mate dissimilar drive components. Robot X has a first cost of $84,000, an annual maintenance and operation (M&O) cost of $31,000, a $40,000 salvage value, and will improve net revenues by $96,000 per year. Robot Y has a first cost of $146,000, an annual M&O cost of $28,000, a $47,000 salvage value, and will increase net revenues by $119,000 per year. Which one should be selected on the basis of a rate of return analysis if the company’s MARR is 15% per year? Use a three-year study period.
In a bio-based material recycling company, the operation managers are considering a twin-screw extruder with a price of 12,000 OMR and another 2,000 OMR will be spent for shipping and installation of the extruder. The estimated net income generated from this machine is 3,500 OMR per year. The extruder will be used for 5 years, and then it will be sold for an estimated market value of 2,500 OMR. The extruder MARCS property class is 5 years. If the effective income tax rate (t) is 40% and the after-tax MARR is 10%. (a) What is the after-tax IRR for this project? (use trial and error procedure and GDS) (b) Should this extruder be purchased by the company?
A software package created by Navarro & Associates can be used for analyzing and designing three-sided guyed towers and three- and four-sided self-supporting towers. A single-user license will cost $4000 per year. A site license has a one-time cost of $15,000. A structural engineering consulting company is trying to decide between two alternatives: first, to buy one single-user license now and one each year for the next 4 years (which will provide 5 years of service), or second, to buy a site license now. Determine which strategy should be adopted at an interest rate of 12% per year for a 5-year planning period using present worth evaluation.