Population genetic theory tells us that if D. is linkage disequilibrium at generation t and ris the probability of recombination between the two loci, then D = (1 - ) D. How does D. vary from generation to generation? O D, tends towards zero, faster if the recombination probability ris larger. D, tends towards zero, faster if the recombination probability ris smaller. O D, becomes larger and larger. D; stays constant.
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- Recombination frequencies between four genetically-linked loci in corn are shown in the following table: Loci Recombination Frequency (%) L and Q 20 Q and R 50 R and L 30 Q and W 13 L and W 7 What is the order of the genes on the chromosome? (note: The same answer can be represented forward or backwards. e.g. A B C D = D C B A) LQWR RQWL LRQW QRLW RLWQRecombination frequencies between four genetically-linked loci in corn are shown in the following table: Loci Recombination Frequency (%) R and Q 45 W and Q 60 R and W 15 Q and L 10 L and R 35 What is the order of the genes on the chromosome? (note: The same answer can be represented forward or backwards. e.g. A B C D = D C B A) RQWL LQWR QWLR QRLW WRLQa. Two linked biallelic loci (c = 0.1) have allele frequencies pA = 0.7 and pB = 0.4. If these two sites are in linkage disequilibrium with D = -0.12, what are the expected haplotype frequencies under these conditions? b. What will the linkage disequilibrium parameter D be after 20 generations?
- The following recombination frequencies are calculated for four linked genes in the image attached: What is the frequency of crossing-over between A and D? a. 8% b. 6% c. 15% d. 11%I am trying to understand how linkage works, and I am hoping someone can explain how to solve the following problem: The diagram shows the linkage maps for four genes: A, B, C, and D. Which genes are most likely to undergo recombination? Which genes are least likely to recombine? A.) A and D B.) C and D C.) B and CUnder what situation would you expect haplotype frequencies to remain unchanged from one generation to the next? a. crossing over between two loci is extremely rare b. the two loci are in linkage disequilibrium c. the recombination rate is greater than zero d. the coefficient of LD is either 0.25 or -0.25
- Given the experimental set up below, and knowing the genes for stalked eyes (st) and black bodies (b) are on the same chromosome and recessive to wild type (un-stalked eyes and light body). F2= a=489, b=56, c=497, d=49 A) How many recombinant animals are in the F2 generation? B) ( How far apart, (as both a % recombination and in map units) are the stalk eyed and black bodied genes on this chromosome?The gel image below shows 7 alleles, let’s call them 1-7 in order of size, with 1 being the largest and 7 being the smallest. In this sample of 11 individuals, how many times does allele 5 appear?The following recombination frequencies are calculated for four linked genes: Genes Recombination Frequency A and B 2% B and C 17% C and D 4% A and C 15% B and D 13% What is the frequency of crossing-over between A and D? Select one: a. 8% b. 11% c. 6% d. 15%
- In a species of firefly, wide wings (W) are dominant to narrow wings (w) and graybodies (C) are dominant to brown bodies (c). A WwCc and wwcc fly were mated andproduced the following offspring: (in the picture attached) What is the recombination frequency for this cross (in percent)?The effects of paramutation may vary with regard toa. the likelihood that the parmutagenic allele will alter theparamutable allele.b. the stability of the paramutagenic allele over the course ofseveral generations.c. the ability of the paramutagenic allele to alter the DNAsequenceof the paramutable allele.d. both a and b.1. a. Examine the following image showing the results of an ALU insert gel-like. The first lane is the molecular marker. How many + alleles are represented in lanes 2-8? Assume each lane is an individual's amplified diploid DNA. b.The first lane is the molecular marker. How many - alleles are represented in lanes 2-8? Assume each lane is an individual's amplified diploid DNA. c.The first lane is the molecular marker. If lanes 2-8 represent the seven students in the class, what is the frequency of the + allele in this small population? d. If this gel represents the genotypes of all 7 students in a class, what is the EXPECTED number of people that would have a +/+ genotype if this small population were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? (To nearest tenth)