please read the intructions on the first picture and answer the empty boxes on Problem 25-5A. thanks for your help! Problem 25-5AQuestion 1Question 2abTotal Manufacturing Costs:Answer:VariableFixed Factory OverheadTotalCost Per UnitMarkup PercentageSeling PriceI% PR 25-5A Product pricing using the cost-plus approach concepts;differential analysis for accepting additional businessCrystal Displays Inc. recently began production of a new product, flat panel displays,which required the investment of $1,500,000 in assets. The costs of producing and selling5,000 units of flat panel displays are estimated as follows:Variable costs per unit:Direct materialsDirect laborFactory overheadSelling and administrative expensesTotal$120305035$235Fixed costs:Factory overheadSelling and administrative expensesOBJ. 1, 2$250,000150,000Crystal Displays Inc. is currently considering establishing a selling price for flat panel dis-plays. The president of Crystal Displays has decided to use the cost-plus approach to productpricing and has indicated that the displays must earn a 15% rate of return on invested assets.Instructions1. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of flat panel displays.2. Assuming that the product cost concept is used, determine (a) the cost amount perunit, (b) the markup percentage, and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays.

Product Cost :— It is the sum of direct material, direct labour, variable factory overhead and fixed…

Answered: PR 25-5A Product pricing using the…

Financial & Managerial Accounting

13th Edition

ISBN:9781285866307

Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Chapter19: Cost Behavior And Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 19.3CP: Break-even analysis Somerset Inc. has finished a new video game, Snowboard Challenge. Management is...

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Segment variable costing income statement and effect on income of change in operations Valdespin Company manufactures three sizes of camping tentssmall (S), medium (M), and large (L). The income statement has consistently indicated a net loss for the M size, and management is considering three proposals: (1) continue Size M, (2) discontinue Size M and reduce total output accordingly, or (3) discontinue Size M and conduct an advertising campaign to expand the sales of Size S so that the entire plant capacity can continue to be used. If Proposal 2 is selected and Size M is discontinued and production curtailed, the annual fixed production costs and fixed operating expenses could be reduced by 46,080 and 532,240. respectively. If Proposal 3 is selected, it is anticipated that an additional annual expenditure of 34,560 for the rental of additional warehouse space would yield an additional 130% in Size S sales volume. It is also assumed that the increased production of Size S would utilize the plant facilities released by the discontinuance of Size M. The sales and costs have been relatively stable over the past few years, and they are expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. The income statement for the past year ended June 30, 20Y9, is as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare an income statement for the past year in the variable costing: format. Use the following headings: Data for each style should be reported through contribution margin. The fixed costs should be deducted from the total contribution margin, as reported in the Total column, to determine income from operations. 2. Based on the income statement prepared in (1) and the other data presented, determine the amount by which total annual income from operations would be reduced below its present level if Proposal 2 is accepted. 3. Prepare an income statement in the variable costing format, indicating the projected annual income from operations if Proposal 3 is accepted. Use the following headings: Data for each style should be reported through contribution margin. The fixed costs should be deducted from the total contribution margin as reported in the Total column. For purposes of this problem, the expenditure of 34,560 for the rental of additional warehouse space can be added to the fixed operating expenses. 4. By how much would total annual income increase above its present level if Proposal 3 is accepted? Explain.
Variable costing income statement and effect on income of change in operations Kimbrell Inc. manufacture three sizes of utility tablessmall (S), medium (M), and large (L). The income statement has consistently indicated a net loss for the M size, and management is considering three proposals: (1) continue Size M, (2) discontinue Size M and reduce total output accordingly, or (3) discontinue Size M and conduct an advertising campaign to expand the sales of Size S so that the entire plant capacity can continue to be used. If Proposal 2 is selected and Size M is discontinued and production curtailed, the annual fixed production costs and fixed operating expenses could be reduced by 142,500 and 28,350. respectively. If Proposal 3 is selected, it is anticipated that an additional annual expenditure of 85,050 for the salary of an assistant brand manager (classified as a fixed operating expense) would yield an additional 130% in Size S sales volume. It is also assumed that the increased production of Size S would utilize the plant facilities released by the discontinuance of Size M. The sales and costs have been relatively stable over the past few years, and they are expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. The income statement for the past year ended December 31, 20Y8, is as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare an income statement for the past year in the variable costing format. Use the following headings: Size S M L Total Data for each style should be reported through contribution margin. The fixed costs should lie deducted from the total contribution margin, as reported in the Total" column, to determine income from operations. 2. Based on the income statement prepared in (1) and the other data presented above, determine the amount by which total annual income from operations would be reduced below its present level if Proposal 2 is accepted. 3. Prepare an income statement in the variable costing format, indicating the projected annual income from operations if Proposal 3 is accepted. Use the following headings: Size S L Total Data for each style should be reported through contribution margin. The fixed costs should lie deducted from the total contribution margin as reported in the "Total" column. For purposes of this problem, the additional expenditure of 85,050 for the assistant brand manager's salary can be added to the fixed operating expenses. 4. By how much would total annual income increase above its present level if Proposal 3 is accepted? Explain.
Break-even analysis Somerset Inc. has finished a new video game, Snowboard Challenge. Management is now considering its marketing strategies. The following information is available: Anticipated sales price per unit 80 Variable cost per unit 35 Anticipated volume 1,000,000 units Production costs 20,000,000 Anticipated advertising 15,000,000 The cost of the video game, packaging, and copying costs. Two managers, James Hamilton and Thomas Seymour, had the following discussion of ways to increase the profitability of this new offering: James: I think we need to think of some way to increase our profitability Do you have any ideas? Thomas: Well, I think the best strategy would be to become aggressive on price. James: How aggressive? Thomas: If we drop the price to 60 per unit and maintain our advertising budget at 15,000,000, I think we will generate total sales of 2.000,000 units. James: I think thats the wrong way to go. Youre giving too much up on price. Instead, I think we need to follow an aggressive advertising strategy Thomas: How aggressive? James: If we increase our advertising to a total of 25,000,000, we should be able to increase sales volume to 1,400.000 units without any change in price. Thomas: I dont think thats reasonable. Well never cover the increased advertising costs. Which strategy is best: Do nothing? Follow the advice of Thomas Seymour? Or follow James Hamiltons strategy?

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