Prepare variance analysis for materials, labor and overhead
Q: Define direct labour cost variance.
A: Definition: Variance analysis: Variance analysis is the process of evaluating the differences…
Q: Required: Compute the company's activity variances for May. (Hint: Refer to Exhibit 9-6.)
A: In this question, we have to find out activity variance Activity variance is the difference between…
Q: Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variance Analysis
A: a. Determine standard cost per unit Direct material standard cost per unit = Std. number of lbs of…
Q: t variances. Select the required formulas, compute the cost variances for direct materials and…
A: Variiances ariise when the actual results differs from standard or budgeted results. There are…
Q: Prepare the journal entries to record the above variances.
A: Following are the journal entries for the events: Materials…
Q: Which of the following departments is most likely responsible for the price variance in direct…
A: Standard costing means where standard is set for various cost element and actual cost is then…
Q: hat ty
A: Variance analysis is a summary statement which demonstrate the difference between planned…
Q: Define the term cost variance.
A: Cost variance is the difference between actual costs and budgeted or estimated costs. Many of the…
Q: What type of variances are computed for materials, labour, and factory overhead
A: material variance = standard cost - actual cost of materials. types 1.Material Price Variance: MPV =…
Q: What is the overall variance in overhead?
A: Overhead refers to secondary expenditures spent during the manufacturing and distribution of…
Q: The use of standard costs in pricing and budgeting is quite valuable since decisions in the fields…
A: Solution 3- The use of standard costs in pricing and budgeting Standard costs are useful in setting…
Q: Among the given options, determine labor yield variance.
A: Formula: Labor Yield Variance= (Standard Mix for actual output- Actual mix for actual…
Q: 1. Compute the price and efficiency variances of direct materials and direct manufacturing labor.
A:
Q: how to compute quantity/efficiency variance
A: Cost accounting is beneficial since it can demonstrate where a corporation spends money, earns…
Q: List the direct labor variances, and briefly describe each.
A: Labor variance arises when the actual expenses associated with a labor activity varies from the…
Q: The process of creating a formal plan and translating goals into quantitative form is Process…
A: The process of creating a formal plan and translating goals into quantitative forms is known as…
Q: Determine a detailed list of possible causes of any material, labour or fixed overhead cost…
A: For any manufacturing industry It is important to set standards for the various activities like…
Q: Under Standard Costing System, direct material price variance shall be appropriately computed using…
A: Standard costing means where standard is set for various cost element and actual cost is then…
Q: Compute the price and efficiency variances of direct materials and direct manufacturing
A: Standard costing - This is the method of costing where standard is determined and then its compared…
Q: Define the term variance analysis.
A: Variance: Variance refers to the difference level in the actual cost incurred and standard cost.…
Q: Define direct material variance.
A: Variance: Variance refers to the difference level in the actual cost incurred and standard cost.…
Q: Explain and describe the overhead variance.
A: Variance means when the actual cost does not match with the estimated costs. To compute the…
Q: Calculate the material price and usage variance, and the material cost variance for the concrete…
A: Variance analysis is one of the important technique of management accounting, under which actual…
Q: Define fixed overhead variance.
A: Fixed Overhead Variance is the difference between actual and absorbed fixed production overheads…
Q: In general, variance analysis is said to provide information about _________ and __________…
A:
Q: standard cost
A: Standard cost systems are cost accounting systems in which standard is set for each item of cost and…
Q: Multiple Choice debit to Work in Process, debit to Material Price Variance, credit to Raw Materials…
A: Journal entry A journal entry is a record of the business transactions within the accounting books…
Q: What should be the organizational purpose for identifying and calculating variances?
A: Management accounting: It is the process of preparing the reports of a business operations helping…
Q: Calculate the material quantity variance and the engineering change order (ECO) material variance.
A: Material quantity variance is a category of variance that compares actual quantity and standard…
Q: List the direct materials variances, and briefly describe each.
A: Direct material variances: Direct material variances are the direct material price variance and the…
Q: [1] The purpose of identifying manufacturing variances and assigning their responsibility to a…
A: The variance shows the comparison of standard performance and actual performance of the company. It…
Q: Define cost variance.
A: Cost: The amount paid to purchase the asset, install it, and put it into operations, is referred to…
Q: total materials variance
A: Total materials variance = (Actual Quantity * Actual Price) - (Standard Quantity allowed for actual…
Q: Complete the standard cost variance analysis
A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…
Q: What is total overhead variance?
A: Overhead means indirect costs incurred in the production and selling of goods. It can be…
Q: What types of variances are found on cost center reports? Explain what each variance is measuring…
A: The variances found in the cost center report are determined by measuring actual performance against…
Q: One way of analyzing the fixed factory overhead variance is breaking it down into Select one:…
A: The question is related to Fixed overhead variance of standard costing. As question just asked to…
Q: List the variable overhead variances, and briefly describe each.
A:
Q: List the fixed overhead variances, and briefly describe each.
A: Variance: Variance refers to the difference level in the actual cost incurred and standard cost.…
Q: Explain how to calculate static budget variance.
A: Static budget: Static budget is a master budget that is prepared for only one level of sales…
Q: Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances and identify each as favorable or…
A:
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- Nashler Company has the following budgeted variable costs per unit produced: Budgeted fixed overhead costs per month include supervision of 98,000, depreciation of 76,000, and other overhead of 245,000. Required: 1. Prepare a flexible budget for all costs of production for the following levels of production: 160,000 units, 170,000 units, and 175,000 units. 2. What is the per-unit total product cost for each of the production levels from Requirement 1? (Round each unit cost to the nearest cent.) 3. What if Nashler Companys cost of maintenance rose to 0.22 per unit? How would that affect the unit product costs calculated in Requirement 2?Refer to Exercise 8.27. At the end of the year, Meliore, Inc., actually produced 310,000 units of the standard model and 115,000 of the deluxe model. The actual overhead costs incurred were: Required: Prepare a performance report for the period. In an attempt to improve budgeting, the controller for Meliore, Inc., has developed a flexible budget for overhead costs. Meliore, Inc., makes two types of products, the standard model and the deluxe model. Meliore expects to produce 300,000 units of the standard model and 120,000 units of the deluxe model during the coming year. The standard model requires 0.05 direct labor hour per unit, and the deluxe model requires 0.08. The controller has developed the following cost formulas for each of the four overhead items: Required: 1. Prepare an overhead budget for the expected activity level for the coming year. 2. Prepare an overhead budget that reflects production that is 10 percent higher than expected (for both products) and a budget for production that is 20 percent lower than expected.Shinto Corp. uses a standard cost system and manufactures one product. The variable costs per product follow: Budgeted fixed overhead costs for the month are $4,000, and Shinto expected to manufacture 2,000 units. Actual production, however, was only 1,800 units. Materials prices were 10% over standard, and labor rates were 5% over standard. Of the factory overhead expense, only 80% was used, and fixed overhead was $100 over budget. The actual variable overhead cost was $4,800. In materials usage, 8% more parts were used than were allowed for actual production by the standard, and 6% more labor hours were used than were allowed. Required: Calculate the materials and labor variances. Calculate the variances for overhead by the four-variance method. (Hint: First compute the fixed and variable overhead rates per hour.)
- Cold X, Inc. uses this information when preparing their flexible budget: direct materials of $2 per unit, direct labor of $3 per unit, and manufacturing overhead of $1 per unit. Fixed costs are $35,000. What would be the budgeted amounts for 20,000 and 25,000 units?Computing unit costs at different levels of production French Fragrances, Ltd. budgeted for 12,000 bottles of perfume Belle during May. The unit cost of Belle was $20, consisting of direct materials, $7; direct labor, $8; and factory overhead, $5 (fixed, $2; variable, $3). What would be the unit cost if 10,000 bottles were manufactured? (Hint: You must first determine the total fixed costs.) What would be the unit cost if 20,000 bottles were manufactured? Explain why a difference occurs in the unit costs.ABC Inc. spent a total of $48,000 on factory overhead. Of this, $28,000 was fixed overhead. ABC Inc. had budgeted $27,000 for fixed overhead. Actual machine hours were 5.000. Standard hours for units made were 4,800. The standard variable overhead rate was $4.10. What is the variable overhead rate variance?
- Jillian Manufacturing Inc. manufactures a single product and uses a standard cost system. The factory overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. A condensed version of the company’s flexible budget follows: The product requires 3 lb of materials at a standard cost of $5 per pound and 2 hours of direct labor at a standard cost of $10 per hour. For the current year, the company planned to operate at the level of 6,250 direct labor hours and to produce 3,125 units of product. Actual production and costs for the year follow: Required: For the current year, compute the factory overhead rate that will be used for production. Show the variable and fixed components that make up the total predetermined rate to be used. Prepare a standard cost card for the product. Show the individual elements of the overhead rate as well as the total rate. Compute (a) standard hours allowed for production and (b) under- or overapplied factory overhead for the year. Determine the reason for any under- or overapplied factory overhead for the year by computing all variances, using each of the following methods: Two-variance method Three-variance method (appendix) Four-variance method (appendix)Judges Gavel uses this information when preparing their flexible budget: direct materials of $3 per unit, direct labor of $2.50 per unit, and manufacturing overhead of $1.25 per unit. Fixed costs are $49,000. What would be the budgeted amounts for 33,000 and 35,000 units?Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.13. In March, Nashler Company produced 163,200 units and had the following actual costs: Required: 1. Prepare a performance report for Nashler Company comparing actual costs with the flexible budget for actual units produced. 2. What if Nashler Companys actual direct materials cost were 1,175,040? How would that affect the variance for direct materials? The total cost variance?
- Moleno Company produces a single product and uses a standard cost system. The normal production volume is 120,000 units; each unit requires 5 direct labor hours at standard. Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. The budgeted overhead for the coming year is as follows: At normal volume. During the year, Moleno produced 118,600 units, worked 592,300 direct labor hours, and incurred actual fixed overhead costs of 2,150,400 and actual variable overhead costs of 1,422,800. Required: 1. Calculate the standard fixed overhead rate and the standard variable overhead rate. 2. Compute the applied fixed overhead and the applied variable overhead. What is the total fixed overhead variance? Total variable overhead variance? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Break down the total fixed overhead variance into a spending variance and a volume variance. Discuss the significance of each. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. Discuss the significance of each.USD Inc. has established the following standard cost per unit: Although 10,000 units were budgeted, 12,000 units were produced. The Purchasing department bought 50,000 lb of materials at a cost of $237,500. Actual pounds of materials used were 46,000. Direct labor cost was $287,500 for 25,000 hours worked. Required: Make journal entries to record the materials transactions, assuming that the materials price variance was recorded at the time of purchase. Make journal entries to record the labor variances.Calculating amount of factory overhead applied to work in process The overhead application rate for a company is 2.50 per unit, made up of 1.00 for fixed overhead and 1.50 for variable overhead. Normal capacity is 10,000 units. In one month, there was an unfavorable flexible budget variance of 200. Actual overhead for the month was 27,000. What was the amount of the budgeted overhead for the actual level of production?