Price and cost (cents kilowatt hour) MSC 20 15 S= MC 10 5. 150 200 Quantity (billions of kilowatt hours per day) 50 100 250 The figure above shows the marginal social cost curve of generating electricity and the marginal private cost curve. The marginal cost borne by producers when 200 billion kilowatt hours are produced is O Og per kilowatt. O 10¢ per kilowatt. O 20¢ per kilowatt. 15¢ per kilowatt. O 5¢ per kilowatt.
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- Suppose that the supply curve for generating electricity for a coal power plant is given by P = 5000 + 1/2 * Q. Burning coal to operate the power plant produces poisonous sulfur dioxide gas, which imposes a $6000 cost for every gigawatt-hour of electricity produced on residents of the town near the plant. Demand for the electricity generated by the plant is given by 17000 - Q. What is the marginal benefit to society (MBS) of coal powered electricity?The federal government decides to require that automobile manufacturers install new anti-pollution equipmentthat costs $2,000 per car. Under what conditions can carmakers pass almost all of this cost along to car buyers? Underwhat conditions can carmakers pass very little of this cost along to car buyers?A city wants to set the price of admission to the ice castle so that everyone can afford to see the attraction. They set the price of admission at $10 but people can sell the same tickets for $35 or more on the black market. The true cost (i.e., opportunity cost) in dollars to someone going to the ice castles is at least: A.25 B.35 C.10 D.45
- Please helo me with this question There are 50 residents that live in a small town in California. Each resident uses electricity and there is one power station that produces electricity for the residents from coal. Each residents' demand for electricity is Q = 10 - 2P and the supply function for the power plant is Q = 150P. For each unit of electricity that the power station produces, there is a corresponding release of pollution that leads to asthma and other health problems for the 50 residents. The marginal damage of each unit of electricity produced, per person, is $.05. a. What is the market equilibrium price and quantity per unit of electricity? b. What is the efficient Pigouvian tax per unit of pollution? c. The government of this small California town decides to impose the efficient Pigouvian per unit tax on the power station. What is the new social optimum price and quantity per unit of electricity? d. What is the government tax revenue? e. What is the gain in total…Consider the profit getting from selling x and y units of two commodities isgiven by as follows: i. P(x, y) = −0.1x2 - 0.2xy - 0.2y2 + 47x + 48y - 600. Find out theproduction levels for x and y that maximizes the profit. ii. Now assume that the total production is limited to 200 units. Find out theproduction levels that maximizes the profits.Plants A and B emit 12 tons and 6 tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), respectively. MAC(marginal abatement costs) for a = 12 - Ea, MACb=12-2Eb MD(marginal damage) = 1/3*E (E indicates CO2 emission) Suppose that the emission trading system is introduced and the right to emit 7 tons is given to power plant A and the right to emit 5 tons is given to power plant B. At this time, explain how the price of CO2 credits is determined and how much each power plant buys or sells.
- a. (TRUR or FALSE) Labor can be a fixed cost? b. (CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER) One of the best examples of internalizing externalities is through (Donation, Loans, Subsidied or Sponsors) c. (CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER) If it costs Mary P500 to produce a product and Anne P600, the producer surplus when the price of the product is 800 is (300, 200, 400, 500)Only Graph it please! “Summer open-air concerts are a pure public good in a small town. The average cost of each concert per night is constant at $500. Explain why it would be inefficient to require each resident of a community to hire their own orchestra at the $500 rate for each concert. Assuming that the marginal benefit of the first concert is $25 for each of the 1,000 residents of the community, prove that it will be efficient to have more than one concert per summer. If the concert were financed with voluntary contributions, what conditions would have to prevail to achieve the efficient number of concerts per summer?” Identify your final group answer with the subject "Final Response".Consider 3 individuals in a small town: Alice, Bianca, and Claire. There is an NGO who can provide an art museum for their town with the help of local contributions. The higher the contributions, the larger the art collection of the museum. Their respective direct marginal benefits from N works of art are: MBA=7-N, MBB=7-½N, MBC=23-½N2, and their respective marginal costs are: MCA=2, MCB=3, MBC=5. Find each person’s optimal number of art works. Who will contribute and how many works of art will be provided?
- Suppose the LNG Inc. company wants to build three pipelines that would carry fuels under your city. The pipelines pose risks of groundwater contamination and explosion. For each pipeline the table below shows the marginal benefit to LNG Inc. and the marginal cost of expected damages to residents (in millions of dollars). Pipelines Total Profits for LNG Inc. Total Damage to Residents Marginal Benefit (added profits) Marginal Cost (added damages) 0 0 0 0 0 1 120 55 120 55 2 200 130 80 75 3 270 255 70 125 Suppose that LNG Inc. is entitled under the injunctive remedy. The range of offers (in millions of dollars) that the residents mights make and LNG Inc. might accept to eliminate the third pipeline is between (minimally) ______ and (maximally) _________. Please fill the blanks.d) What are the firm's fixed and variable costs? e) What would be the socially optimal Q* and P* (round to 1 decimal place if needed)?A food manufacturer is trying to maximize profit by selling wheat-based cereal (C) and wheat bread(B) with raw wheat (W). The production functions are: Cereal: C = 30WC – 1.5WC2 Bread: B = 63WB – 2WB2 Constraint: WC + WB = 9,820 Profit is $1.00 per box of cereal and $0.50 per pack of wheat bread. There are 9,820 units of raw wheat available. How much wheat should go to the cereal (WC)? Enter as a value. ROUND TO THE NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER.