(Table 17.2) In an unregulated market, the quantity produced is socially optimal quantity of Quantity Private Marginal External Marginal Marginal Benefit Benefit Cost 0 1 200 150 50 2 175 150 100 3 150 150 150 4 125 150 200 5 100 150 250 6 75 150 300 3; $75; 6 O3; $150; 5 1; $150; 5 2; $100; 3 and a subsidy of per unit will achieve the
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- A friend of yours is considering two cell phone service providers. Provider A charges 120 per month for the service regardless of the number of phone calls made. Provider B does not have a fixed service fee but instead charges 1 per minute for calls. Your friend's monthly demand for minutes of calling is given by the equation QD = 150 50P, where P is the price of a minute. a. With each provider, what is the cost to your friend of an extra minute on the phone? b. In light of your answer to (a), how many minutes with each provider would your friend talk on the phone? c. How much would she end up paying each provider every month? d. How much consumer surplus would she obtain with each provider? (Hint: Graph the demand curve and recall the formula for the area of a triangle.) e. Which provider would you recommend that your friend choose? Why?The Australian government have suggested that they might need to increase GST to help fund the COVID-19 rescue package. GST is a tax on goods and services usually paid at the point of sale. Consider the market for bread. Suppose a loaf costs $4.15 and includes a 15-cent tax per loaf. q5-Why would this tax be both socially inefficient and inegalitarian? Use the concepts of deadweight loss and wealth inequality.PDemand QDemand PSupply QSupply $10 0 $1 2 $9 3 $2 4 $8 6 $3 6 $7 9 $4 8 $6 12 $5 10 $5 15 $6 12 $4 18 $7 14 If the Government creates a quota of 6 units to reduce the consumption of the dangerous product, what will the price of the good be in the marketplace? How much deadweight loss is there? How much of the deadweight loss came from the consumers?
- Many governments subsidise electric vehicles. Draw two sup- ply and demand diagrams (one for electric vehicles and one for petrol- powered vehicles) to show the impact of an electric vehicle subsidy. As- sume that an increase in electric vehicles sales reduces petrol powered vehicles by the same amount. On these diagrams show: (a) The quantity of both types of vehicles before the subsidy. (b) The quantity of both types of vehicles after the subsidy. (c) The deadweight losses in both markets before and after the subsidy. 4. is a fuel excise or an electric vehicle subsidy a better policy response to address externalities associated with driving? Your answer should draw on the answers above and could also include: Which policy is simpler to administer. How the two policies impact use of other forms of transport (like public transport or riding a bike). Which policy is fairer. Any additional information that you would like to know to inform your decision Note:- Do not provide…The amount that a beggar outside the Toronto Stack Exchange Building can collect in Average revenues depends negatively on the number of beggars; r = 200 - 4n. A beggar has the choice of standing in line to receive welfare benefits of 50 dollars. a. Graph and determine the non-cooperative solution and the cooperative solution. Show the efficiency loss. b. Illustrate how the cooperative solution could be achieved if the government introduced a per-unit tax on the revenues of each beggar.“It’s hard for many of us to imagine a world without instant, limitless internet access. Some haveeven argued that it should, alongside access to clean water and electricity, be considered a basichuman right”.The argument above infers that the income elasticity of demand for internet access is most likelyto be…a) a) -5b) b) -0.3c) c) 0.18d) d) 8Quest
- The table below shows the amount three sellers are willing to sell (WTS) for different quantities of large pepperoni pizzas. SellerQuantity of pizzas suppliedWTS for each pizzaPeter4$30Paul8$24Mary4$12 On the diagram below, draw the supply curve for pepperoni pizza.How much total producer surplus do they receive if the price of pizza is $25? $ Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.The equations below represent the demand and supply curves for annual gym memberships in a certain city. qD= 500 − 2p, qs= 0.5p − 50 Assume that the city government offers a per-unit subsidy of $25 to those who sign up for an annual gym membership. a. Find the equilibrium pre and post subsidy. What share of the subsidy benefit accrues to the buyers? b. Do a welfare analysis comparing consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus pre and post subsidy. Is there a deadweight loss associated with the implementation of this subsidy? Graph ypur answerThe equations below represent the demand and supply curves for annual gym memberships in a certain city. qD= 500 − 2p, qs= 0.5p − 50 Assume that the city government offers a per-unit subsidy of $25 to those who sign up for an annual gym membership. a. Drawing on your knowledge from chapters 2 & 3, find the equilibrium pre and post subsidy. What share of the subsidy benefit accrues to the buyers? b. Do a welfare analysis comparing consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus pre and post subsidy. Is there a deadweight loss associated with the implementation of this subsidy? Sketch a graph, label all relevant intercepts and areas, and refer to those areas to in your answer instead of calculating the monetary value of all surpluses and changes.
- Suppose tuition fees for a university increase from £3,000 to £9,000. Afterthe increase, enrolment drops by 5%.a) Calculate the price elasticity of demand for education at this university.Explain.b) Do tuition revenues at this university increase or decrease following thetuition fee change? How is this related to the price elasticity of demand foreducation at this university? Explain.c) Focusing on welfare (private and social costs and benefits), give the maineconomic argument(s) as to whether the government should subsidizehigher education or not, and if so by how much. Provide sufficient detail for your argument(s).d) In some countries higher education is provided free of charge to allstudents. Does this make such higher education a public good? Explain.e) Explain why setting up a cartel and maintaining collusion may be difficultin general.f) Explain how a maximum tuition fee of £9000 imposed by the government may facilitate collusion between universities.Title Calculate consumer surplus for a demand curve like the one just describedexcept that the buyers’ reservation prices for each unit are $2 higher thanbefore, as shown in the graph below. Description Calculate consumer surplus for a demand curve like the one just describedexcept that the buyers’ reservation prices for each unit are $2 higher thanbefore, as shown in the graph below.b) Discuss and explain the concept of positive return toscale showing it relationship with the quantity ofproduction.