Price Level P₁ LRAS Y* AD Real GDP AS for Tools Fiscal Action NGO a. How does the short-run equilibrium compare to the initial equilibrium? The price level has (Click to select) and output has [(Click to select) b. What is the primary concern of policy makers under these conditions? O high unemployment O declining value of the dollar O high Inflation c. What policy action might the government take in order to improve economic conditions? (Click to select) fiscal policy by (Click to select)taxes and/or (Click to select)government purchases V
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- Explain why the short-run aggregate supply curve might be vertical in the neoclassical zone of the SRAS curve. How might we tell if we are in the neoclassical zone of the AS?a. What are the short-run equilibrium real GDP and price level in 2019?b. What is the long-run equilibrium real GDP?c. Is the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium a full-employment equilibrium, belowfull-employment equilibrium, or above full-employment equilibrium?d. In transition to the long run, how would the wages in this economy change?e. Following from d, explain how would the short run supply curve move to its long runposition, as the changes in the nominal wages take effect.f. What will the long run price level be?Draw an AS-AD diagram for Australia’s economy, showing an initial long run equilibrium. Explain the impact of the weak consumer spending on output and inflation in the short-run, including showing this on your AS-AD diagram. Use a new diagram to help explain what happens to output and inflation in Australia in the short run when federal government introduces a fiscal stimulus package. Describe some of the policy recommendations to help the economy recover from the pandemic in the article? https://thenewdaily.com.au/finance/finance-news/2020/06/11/gambling-consumer-spending/
- The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by decreasing government purchases to restore full-employment GDP. Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ -160 Numeric ResponseEdit Unavailable. -160 incorrect. billion b. If the MPC is 0.9, how much do government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $ billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.8. c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.09. The left-hand Which of the following statements is tru about the diagrams above depicting the macroeconommy in both Keynesian and Classical frameworks and a change from AEo to AE* and ADo to AD*? a) The left-hand diagrams show the effect of an increase in Aggregare Expenditures (and Aggregate Demand), where the short-run Aggregate Supply is horizontal, meaning a constant products price level. b) The right hand diagrams show the effect of an increase in Aggregate Expenditrues (and Aggregate DEmand), where short-run Aggregate Supply is vertical (constant Aggregate Quantity Supplied). c) The left-hand diagrams illustrate the Keynesian range of the shor-run Aggregate Supply curve, where Keynesian expansionary policy does not cause any inflation and thus is very effective. d) The right-hand diagrams illustrate the Classical or Monetarist range of the short-run Aggregate Supply curve, where Keynesian expansionary policy is totally dissipated in…Consider a closed economy, where wages are sticky in the short run. The consumption function isC = c0 + c1(Y − T ), where the marginal propensity to consume c1 is equal to 0.75. Initially the economy is in equilibrium at Y = Y* and P = P e, where P e is the price level that was expected when agents agreed their fixed nominal wage contracts. The short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) is horizontal. Suddenly the government increases government spending G by $500. 1. By how much will output Y change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated? 2. By how much will consumption C change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated? 3. By how much will investment I change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated?
- An economy's aggregate demand curve (the relationship between short-run equilibrium output and inflation) is described by the equation:Y = 15,000 - 12,000π, where π is the inflation rate. Initially, the inflation rate is 2 percent or π = 0.02. Potential output Yp equals 14,640.Note: Keep as much precision as possible during your calculations. Your final answer for inflation should be accurate to at least two decimal places and output should be accurate to the nearest whole number.a) Find inflation and output in short-run equilibrium. Inflation : 0%Output : $0 b) Find inflation and output in long-run equilibrium. Inflation : 0%Output : $01. Long run self adjustment in the AD-AS model. Take an example 2. Fiscsal policy . Take an example 3. automatic stabilizers. Take an exampleWhen the economy is experiencing a recession, why would aneoclassical e conomist be unlikely toargue for aggressive policy to stimulate aggregate demandand return the economy to full employment? Explain your answer.
- Refer to the following figure 1. For this economy, if the actual price level exceeds theexpected price level, how much output will the economyproduce in the short-run? A)$17 trillionB)$17.2 trillionC)$16.7 trillionD) Both A and C.2. Given the situation in part (a), this economy wouldexperience A) a recessionary gap of $0.3 trillionB) an expansionary gap of $0.2 trillionC) neither a recessionary gap nor an expansionary gap.D) an expansionary gap of $17.2 trillion. 3. Given the situation in part (a), in this economy (circlethe letter representing the right answer below)A) the actual rate of unemployment would be less than thenatural rate of unemployment.B) the actual rate of unemployment would be above the naturalrate of unemployment.C) the actual rate of unemployment would be equal to thenatural rate of unemployment.D)none of the above.4. In this economy, given the situation in part (a), in thelong-run (circle the letter representing the right answerbelow)A) the nominal wage…On the graph, label your starting AD line as AD 2019. Draw a new AD line showing the change to AD due to the pandemic. Label your starting SRAS line as SRAS 2019. Draw a new SRAS line showing the change to supply due to the pandemic.Label the new short-run equilibrium RGDP and Price Level. Does output (i.e. RGDP) increase or decrease in your model? Does the price level increase or decrease in your model? According to the AD-AS model when RGDP falls the unemployment rises and vice versa. Does your graph indicate an increase or decrease in the unemployment rateTime remaining: 00 :09 :06 Economics If there is an inflationary gap, what should the Fed do? Explain, provide name, and show in i-M space. Consider the following macroeconomy, with fixed prices (all amounts are in millions of $): YFE = 7000 C = 40 + 0.9 YD I = 500 G = 250 T = 40 a. Calculate eqm Y in this model and then graph it in the Keynesian-cross diagram. Indicate and provide the name and size of the gap, if any. b. Prove that the appropriate relationship between I and various types of Savings holds at eqm. c. What two different policies could Congress enact? You must calculate the exact changes in the appropriate variables and provide the appropriate name(s) for the(se) policies. Graph each of these policies in the Keynesian-cross diagram. Show what your policies would do, if anything, in the money-market diagram, (in i- M space) cet. par. Indicate the initial disequilibrium and explain what will happen and why. d. Go back to the original eqm in part a. Now…