PRICE OF A DOLLAR (In pesos) Suppose that preferences for goods made in Mexico change in the United States, causing U.S. consumers to purchase more goods and services made in Mexico. Drag the appropriate curve(s) on the following graph to illustrate how this change affects the market for pesos. QUANTITY OF PESOS Supply of pesos Demand for pesos Demand for pesos Supply of pesos ? A change in preferences that causes U.S. consumers to buy more Mexican-made goods and services will cause the U.S. dollar to relative to the peso.
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- Suppose that the consumption basket consists of gasoline, mugs, and movies. In the base month, consumers buy 20 litres of gasoline at $2 per litre, 2 mugs for $13 each, and 4 movie tickets for $7 each. In the next month, the price of gasoline is $2.25 per litre, mugs cost $12.50 each, and the price of a movie ticket is $7.50. The change in the consumer price level from the first to the second month is ______. a. –6%b. 6.4%c. 94%d. 1.1%Q19 Suppose a consumer can purchase only two goods: pasta and rice. Let the quantity of pasta be measured on the vertical axis and the quantity of rice be measured on the horizontal axis. If the price of pasta falls, with no change in the price of rice or in the consumer's money income, then the budget line for the consumer will rotate... a. Outward parallel to the existing budget line. b. Toward the origin and become flatter. c. Away from the origin and become steeper. d. Away from the origin and become flatter. e. Toward the origin and become steeper.A short article in the January 10, 2011 edition of The New York Times discussed the amount spent on DVDs over the past six years: (In 2004) consumers spent about $21.8billion to rent and and buy DVDs, Blu-ray discs, digital downloads and other forms of home entertainment...The number has fallen every year since, for a total drop of about 13.8 percent, to $18.8 billion in 2010. The reporter noted that the actual drop was about double what it seemed to be when the figures were adjusted for inflation: $21.8 billion figure from 2004 would amount to $25.3billion in current dollars. The article also noted that box office revenues rose from $9.3billion in 2004 to $10.6 billion in 2010. Calculate the percentage increase in box office revenues, then re-calculate the percentage increase using inflation-adjusted dollars. Have box office revenues increased or decreased over this six-year time period?
- B5. I. Suppose a typical Australian household purchases three goods, creatively named good A, good B, good C. The prices of these goods includes, a. If the typical household purchases two units of each good, what was the percentage increase in the price paid by the household for this basket among 2011 and 2012. b. If the typical household purchases 10 units of good B and 2 units of both good A and good C, what was the percentage increase in the price paid by the household for this basket. c. Given answers to a and b, what is the relationship between the market basket and the percentage price change.Analysts say that the increase in gasoline prices comes a drop in SUV sales and trade-in values at dealerships.The U.S. Department of energy said that during the past week, U.S. gasoline topped $3 a gallon - the highest level since October 2008. According to Alec Gutierrez,lead analyst for vehicle evaluation at Kelley Blue Book, SUV sales have decreased about 1 percent since the last major gasoline price hike in spring 2008. He doesn't believe that SUV sales will decrease significantly unless prices reach $3.50 to $4 per gallon. if a gasoline price hike of 5 percent caused the SUV sales drop described, what is the cross-price elasticity of demand between gasoline and SUVs?The residents of Vegopia spend all of their income on cauliflower, broccoli, and carrots. In 2020, they spend a total of $210 for 100 heads of cauliflower, $70 for 50 bunches of broccoli, and $45 for 450 carrots. In 2021, they spend a total of $225 for 90 heads of cauliflower, $112 for 80 bunches of broccoli, and $120 for 400 carrots. Complete the following table by calculating the price of one unit of each vegetable in each year. Year Cauliflower Broccoli Carrots 2020 2021 Using 2020 as the base year, the CPI for 2020 is________ , and the CPI for 2021 is________ . The inflation rate in 2021 is _________ using the CPI.
- Suppose that people consume only three goods, as shown in this table: Tennis Balls Golf Balls Bottles of Gatorade 2020 price Rs.250 Rs.450 Rs.150 2020 quantity 100 100 200 2021 price Rs.250 Rs.653 Rs.255 2021 quantity 100 100 200 a. What is the percentage change in the price of Tennis Balls? b. What is the percentage change in the price of Golf Balls? c. What is the percentage change in the price of Bottles of Gatorade ? d. Using a method similar to the CPI, compute the percentage change in the overall price level.In terms of our shift variables of demand and supply, how are each of the following pairs related? Use the demand and supply diagram to identify the effects of an increase in the price of the first good on the equilibrium price and quantity exchanged of the second good. d. crackers and peanut butter e. cotton and dress shirtsf. neckties and dress shirtsTrue or False: Line B has a slope of infinity. (look at line labelled b) The following graphs show the relationship between the price of apples and the quantity of apples supplied in two different regions, the North and the and South. Assume that the two lines are parallel. In the North, if the price goes up by $0.20 per pound, then the quantity supplied in the North goes up by 100 pounds per year. If the price of apples goes up by $0.20 in the South, what will happen to the quantity supplied? A. The quantity will decrease by 100 pounds per year. B. There is not enough information given to determine the supply change in the South. C. The quantity will increase by 100 pounds per year. D. The quantity will increase by 50 pounds per year.
- In terms of our shift variables of demand and supply, how are each of the following pairs related? Use the demand and supply diagram to identify the effects of an increase in the price of the first good on the equilibrium price and quantity exchanged of the second good. a wheat and breadb. butter and breadc. peanuts and peanut butterConsider the following data on Prices and Quantities of orangesand VCRs. From a. – k Calculate the total value of goods and services at current prices in thiseconomy in 1998.b. Calculate the total value of goods and services at current prices in thiseconomy in 1999. using the imageIn problem 5, suppose that a flood destroys several potato farms and as a result supply decreases by 20 million bags a week at the same time as the new snack food comes onto the market. What is the new equilibrium price and quantity of chips? The table shows data from the United Kingdom in 2005. Item Billions of pounds Wages paid to labor 685 Consumption expenditure 791 Taxes 394 Transfer payments 267 Profits 273 Investment 209 Government expenditure 267 Exports 322 Saving 38 Imports 366 7. Calculate GDP in the United Kingdom. The transactions in Jupiter last year are in the table to the right. Calculate Jupiter’s aggregate expenditure. Calculate Jupiter’s net exports. Calculate Jupiter’s government expenditure.