Price (Rials NC ATC per unit MC ATC ANCAVC 5 10 15 16 15 6 22 In the above figure, at a price of RO 7, the firm's output would be Would units and it a. 16; eam an economic profit b. 0; shutdown ©16; incur an economic loss d 10; incur an economic loss
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- Return to Figure 7.7. What is the marginal gain in output from increasing the number of batters from 4 to 5 and from 5 to 6? Does it continue the pattern of diminishing marginal returns? Figure 7.7 How output Affects Total costsA computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of 250. The marginal cost of producing computers is 700 for the first computer, 250 for the second, 300 for the third, 350 for the fourth, 430 for the fifth, 450 for the sixth, and 500 for the seventh. Create a table that shows the companys output, total cost, marginal cost, average cost, variable cost, and average variable cost. At what price is the zero-profit point? At what price is the shutdown point? If the company sells the computers for 500, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss. If the firm sells the computers for 300, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss.What two lines on a cost curve diagram intersect at the zero-profit point?
- The WipeOut Ski Company manufactures skis for beginners. Fixed costs are 30. Fill in Table 7.16 for total cost, average variable test, average total cost, and marginal cost.Are there fixed costs in the lung-run? Explain briefly.Compute the average total cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost of producing 50 and 72 haircuts. Draw the graph of line three curves between 60 and 72 haircuts.
- What is the relationship between marginal product and marginal cost? (Hint: Look at the curves.) Why do you suppose that is? Is this relationship the same in the long run as in the short run?Assume John sells milk at AUD2.50 per litre. Also, assume John sells each pizza at AUD 10.00. Calculate John's accounting profit and economic profit for the month of January.In 2012, Barrick Gold’s two most productive mines were Cortez and Goldstrike in Nevada, USA. Table 4.5 reports their financial performance. The “average cash cost” includes operating cost, royalties, and taxes, while the “average cost” includes the cash cost as well as amortization.a. Suppose that each mine produces at the rate where the (upward-sloping) marginal cost equals the price of gold. Illustrate the shifts in Goldstrike’s marginal cost curve, selling price, and production between 2010 and 2012. (Hints: The marginal cost curve changes over time. You have only one data point on each curve. Assume any other data necessary to draw the figures.)b. Use the 2012 data to compare the (i) short-run break-even conditions for Cortez and Goldstrike; and (ii) the long-run break-even conditions for the two mines.c. If the price of gold falls to $600 per ounce, how should Barrick adjust production at the two mines?
- 11. Graph the cost curve below and explain. output (Q) P TFC TVC TC 0 8 50 0 50 10 8 50 100 150 20 8 50 120 170 30 8 50 130 180 40 8 50 135 185 50 8 50 150 200 60 8 50 170 220 70 8 50 195 245 80 8 50 220 270 90 8 50 260 310 100 8 50 310 360 110 8 50 400 450 120 8 50 500 550Ball Bearings, Inc. faces costs of production as follows:Table 1: Ball Bearing Inc. Production CostsQuantity Total Fixed Cost Total Variable Cost0 100 01 100 502 100 703 100 904 100 1405 100 2006 100 360(a.) Calculate the company’s average fixed costs, average variable costs, average total costs, and marginal costsat each level of production.(b.) The price of a case of ball bearings is 50. Seeing that she can’t make a profit, the Chief Executive Officer(CEO) decides to shut down operations. What are the firm’s profits/ losses? Was this a wise decision?Explain.(c.) Vaguely remembering his introductory economics course, the Chief Financial Officer tells the CEO it isbetter to produce 1 case of ball bearings, because marginal revenue equals marginal cost at that quantity.An ice cream producer has fixed costs of $70,000 per month, and it can produce up to 15,000 ice cream tubs per month. Each tub costs $10 in the market whilethe producer faces variable costs of $3 per tub.a. What is the economic breakeven level of production?b . Calculate the ice cream producer’s monthly profits at full capacity. What would happen to the monthly profits if another ice cream producer entered themarket, driving the price of ice cream tubs down to $7 per unit?