Problem 2: G10 is a popular grade of fiberglass used in PCBS and aerospace applications. Given the figure below, what is the heat rate through the fiberglass plate, if the fiberglass is 1m H x 2m W x 0.1m thick?
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Thermal conductivity of G10 fiberglass is 0.3
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- 2.42 A circumferential fin of rectangular cross section, 3.7-cm OD and 0.3 cm thick, surrounds a 2.5-cm- diameter tube as shown below. The fin is constructed of mild steel. Air blowing over the fin produces a heat transfer coefficient of K. If the temperatures of the base of the fin and the air are and , respectively, calculate the heat transfer rate from the fin.A furnace wall is to consist in series of 7 in of kaolin firebrick, 6 in of kaolin insulating brick, and sufficientfireclay brick to reduce the heat loss to 100 Btu/ hr ft2 when the face temperatures are 1500 and 100°F,respectively.a) Show the figure of the systemb) What thickness of fireclay brick should be used?c) If an effective air gap of 1/8 in can be incorporated between the fireclay and insulating brick whenerecting the wall without impairing its structural support, what thickness of insulating brick will berequired?The 5-mm-thick bottom of a 200-mm-diameter pan may be made from aluminum (k= 240 W/m·K) or copper (k= 390 W/m·K). When used to boil water, the surface of the bottom exposed to the water is nominally at 110°C and heat is transferred from the stove to the pan at a rate of 1200 W. What is the temperature of the surface in contact with the stove for each of the two materials?Aluminum:T= _____ °CCopper:T= _____ °C
- The wall of a 5 m high cylinderical steel tank (ks= 20 W/mK) of inner diameter 1.5 m and 200 mm thick contains hot oil at 100 C. On the outside of the tank 12 mm of spray urethane insulation is added to stop the oil from cooling. If the worst outside temperature is -6 , (hi = 16 W/m^2 K) and (ho = 5 W/m^2 K) how much heat needs to be added to keep the tank at 100 C for pumping reasons and what are the overall heat transfer coefficients Uo and Ui?plz answer this,ASAP,thx At high temperatures a nuclear reactor consists of a cylindrical wall composite as the fuel element thorium (k = 57 W/mK) wrapped in graphite (k = 3 W/mK) and helium gas flows through a circular cooling channel. Cylinder length 200 mm. Taking into account the helium temperature = 600°C and the convection coefficient, h= 200 W/m²K. When measured, the outside temperature is 100°C, and h = 5 W/m².K. Draw the electrical analogy, and calculate the overall heat transfer rate!To maximize production and minimize pumping costs, crude oil is heated to reduce its viscosity during transportation from a production field. (1) Consider a pipe-in-pipe configuration consisting of concentric steel tubes with an intervening insulating material. The inner tube is used to transport warm crude oil through cold ocean water. The inner steel pipe ( ks = 40 W/m·K) has an inside diameter of Di,1 = 150 mm and wall thickness ti = 20 mm while the outer steel pipe has an inside diameter of Di,1 = 250 mm and wall thickness . Determine the maximum allowable crude oil temperature to ensure the polyurethane foam insulation ( kp = 0.0425 W/m·K) provides an external convection heat transfer coefficient of ho = 500 W/m2·K. The convection coefficient associated with the flowing crude oil is hi = 450 W/m2·K. (2) It is proposed to enhance the performance of the pipe-in-pipe device by replacing a thin ( ta =10 mm) section of polyurethane located at the outside of the inner pipe with an…
- Energy management and Audit question A steam main 150mm outside diameter containing wet steam at 28 bar is insulated with an inner layer of diatomaceous earth, 40mm thick, and an outer layer of 85% magnesia, 25mm thick. The inside surface of the pipe is at the steam temperature, and the heat transfer coefficient for the outside surface of the lagging is 17 W/m2 K. The thermal conductivities of diatomaceous earth and 85% magnesia are 0.09, and 0.06 W/m K respectively. Neglecting radiation, and the thermal resistance of the pipe water flow rate is 1400 kg/h. Taking the specific heat capacity of water as 4.19 kj/kg K, calculate; The required pipe length for parallel-flow The required pipe length for counter-flowTwo inches of urethane foam will reduce heat loss close to 1000% when applied to a 2-inch diameter uninsulated steel pipe. Assume the pipe wall thickness is 0.25-inches, the pipe interior convective heat loss (hi) is 500 BTU/hr-ft2-oF, and the pipe outside convective heat loss ho 20 BTU/hr-ft2-oF, k steel is 25 BTU/hr-ft-oF, and k insulaton is 0.023 BTU/hr-ft-oF. (hint - calculate heat loss with and without insulation.A transformer is to be cooled via forced air convection. To increase the effectiveness of thecooling, Alloy 1095 cast aluminum fins are attached to the top of the transformer overwhich air is blown (negligible thermal contact resistance between the transformer and thefins). The fins are 2 cm thick and 7 cm long and span the entire length of the transformer,and the transformer is 7 cm wide and 10 cm long. Air leaves the cooling fan at 25°C .a) Decide how to model the fins before performing any real analysis. Youare willing to accept some error in your analysis and so you will either model thefins as having adiabatic tips or being infinitely long. You expect the average convectioncoefficient over the heat transfer surfaces for this system to be around 50 W m2– K⁄ .Which tip condition should you use for the fins in your analysis? b) Modeling the transformer as being isothermal, determine the average convectioncoefficient over the heat transfer surfaces. Account for heat transfer from the…
- ....A journal bearing is to be used for a centrifugal pump where the shaft diameter is 50 mm and the bearing length is 80 mm. The ambient and bearing surface temperatures are 20°C and 45°C, respectively. Which of the following is the heat dissipated by the bearing if the heat dissipation coefficient is 280 W/m2-°C? Group of answer choices 56 W 14 W 73 W 28 WTo maximize production and minimize pumping costs, crude oil is heated to reduce its viscosity during transportation from a production field. (1) Consider a pipe-in-pipe configuration consisting of concentric steel tubes with an intervening insulating material. The inner tube is used to transport warm crude oil through cold ocean water. The inner steel pipe (ks= 40 W/m·K) has an inside diameter of Di, 1= 150 mm and wall thickness ti= 20 mm while the outer steel pipe has an inside diameter of Di, 2= 250 mm and wall thickness to=ti. Determine the maximum allowable crude oil temperature to ensure the polyurethane foam insulation (kp= 0.0675 W/m·K) between the two pipes does not exceed its maximum service temperature of Tp, max= 70°C. The ocean water is at ∞ T∞, o= -5°C and provides an external convection heat transfer coefficient of ho= 500 W/m2·K. The convection coefficient associated with the flowing crude oil is hi= 450 W/m2·K. (2) It is proposed to enhance the performance of the…To maximize production and minimize pumping costs, crude oil is heated to reduce its viscosity during transportation from a production field. (1) Consider a pipe-in-pipe configuration consisting of concentric steel tubes with an intervening insulating material. The inner tube is used to transport warm crude oil through cold ocean water. The inner steel pipe (ks= 40 W/m·K) has an inside diameter of Di, 1= 150 mm and wall thickness ti= 20 mm while the outer steel pipe has an inside diameter of Di, 2= 250 mm and wall thickness to=ti. Determine the maximum allowable crude oil temperature to ensure the polyurethane foam insulation (kp= 0.0675 W/m·K) between the two pipes does not exceed its maximum service temperature of Tp, max= 70°C. The ocean water is at ∞ T∞, o= -5°C and provides an external convection heat transfer coefficient of ho= 500 W/m2·K. The convection coefficient associated with the flowing crude oil is hi= 450 W/m2·K. (2) It is proposed to enhance the performance of the…