Problem 2 The following income statement data presented by VGP Company for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021: 2020 2021 600,000 360,000 240,000 Net Sales 699,600 380,160 Cost of Sales Gross Margin 319,440 Additional data: During 2021, the following transpired that affected net sales, cost of sales, which contributed in the changes in gross margin: a. Units sold in 2021 was 10% higher than 2020 b. Units selling price in 2021 was 6% higher than 2020 c. Unit cost in 2021 was 4% lower than 2020
Problem 2 The following income statement data presented by VGP Company for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021: 2020 2021 600,000 360,000 240,000 Net Sales 699,600 380,160 Cost of Sales Gross Margin 319,440 Additional data: During 2021, the following transpired that affected net sales, cost of sales, which contributed in the changes in gross margin: a. Units sold in 2021 was 10% higher than 2020 b. Units selling price in 2021 was 6% higher than 2020 c. Unit cost in 2021 was 4% lower than 2020
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Chapter12: Fainancial Statement Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 87PSB
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Topic Video
Question
Determine the following:
- Cost-Quantity variance
- Cost variance
- Price-Quantity variance
- Price variance
- Cost volume variance
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