QUESTION 33.1 Prepare a projected statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2021 to determinethe sales needed to produce a profit after tax that is 25% more than that for the year ending 31 December 2020.(Where applicable round of amounts to the nearest rand)INFORMATION:Calder EnterprisesStatement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2020Sales5 445 000Cost of sales(3 539 250)Gross profitOperating expensesIncome from operations1 905 750(1 122 000)783 750Interest expense(98 900)Profit before tax684 850Income tax(191 758)Profit after tax493 092Additional information:1. Cost of sales is expected to be 60% of sales.2. Operating expenses will increase by 4%.3. Interest expense will increase to R120 000.4. The tax rate will remain at 28%3.2 Use the information from question 3.1 (not your solution) and calculate the following for the year ending 31December 2020:3.2.1 Gross margin3.2.2 Net profit margin3.2.3 Operating margin3.2.4 Interest coverage

Ratio Analysis - The ratio is the technique used by the prospective investor or an individual or…

Answered: QUESTION 3 3.1 Prepare a projected…

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Chapter5: Sales And Receivables

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 57BE

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Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Millions of Dollars) Net sales 795.0 Cost of goods sold 660.0 Gross profit 135.0 Selling expenses 73.5 EBITDA 61.5 Depreciation expenses 12.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 49.5 Interest expenses 4.5 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 45.0 Taxes (40%) 18.0 Net income 27.0 a. Calculate the ratios you think would be useful in this analysis. b. Construct a DuPont equation, and compare the companys ratios to the industry average ratios. c. Do the balance-sheet accounts or the income statement figures seem to be primarily responsible for the low profits? d. Which specific accounts seem to be most out of line relative to other firms in the industry? e. If the firm had a pronounced seasonal sales pattern or if it grew rapidly during the year, how might that affect the validity of your ratio analysis? How might you correct for such potential problems?
Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.
LO.2 Oak Corporation has the following general business credit carryovers. If the general business credit generated by activities during 2019 equals 36,000 and the total credit allowed during the current year is 60,000 (based on tax liability), what amounts of the current general business credit and carryovers are utilized against the 2019 income tax liability? What is the amount of unused credit carried forward to 2020?
EXCESS CAPACITY Krogh Lumbers 2019 financial statements are shown here. Krogh Lumber: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 (thousands of dollars) Krogh Lumber: Income Statement for December 31, 2019 (thousands of dollars) a. Assume that the company was operating at full capacity in 2019 with regard to all items except fixed assets; fixed assets in 2019 were being utilized to only 75% of capacity. By what percentage could 2020 sales increase over 2019 sales without the need for an increase in fixed assets? b. Now suppose 2020 sales increase by 25% over 2019 sales. Assume that Krogh cannot sell any fixed assets. All assets other than fixed assets will grow at the same rate as sales; however, after reviewing industry averages, the firm would like to reduce its operating costs/sales ratio to 82% and increase its total liabilities-to-assets ratio to 42%. The firm will maintain its 60% dividend payout ratio, and it currently has 1 million shares outstanding. The firm plans to raise 35% of its 2020 forecasted interest-bearing debt as notes payable, and it will issue bonds for the remainder. The firm forecasts that its before-tax cost of debt (which includes both short- and long-term debt) is 11%. Any stock issuances or repurchases will be made at the firms current stock price of 40. Develop Kroghs projected financial statements like those shown in Table 16.2. What are the balances of notes payable, bonds, common stock, and retained earnings?

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