Problem #2 Worksheet Preparation Angeles De Guzman is a lawyer specializing in corporate tax law. Provided below is a trial balance taken on Dec. 31, 2017: 20 De Guzman Legal Services Trial Balance Dec. 31, 2017 P 75,000 8,000 12,000 Cash Office Supplies Prepaid Insurance Office Equipment 150,000 60,000 Computer Equipment Notes Payable Accounts Payable P 50,000 5,000 De Guzman, Capital 114,000 De Guzman, Withdrawals 35,000 390,000 Consulting Revenues Rent Expense 50,000 Salaries Expense 120,000 Telephone Expense 10,000 Utilities Expense 39,000 P559,000 P559,000 Information for year-end adjustments: Office supplies on hand at year-end amounted to P3,000. On Jan. 1 of the current year, De Guzman purchased office equipment which cost P150,000 with an expected life of 5 year and no salvage value. Computer equipment costing P60,000 with an expected life of three years and no salvage value was purchased on July 1 of the current year. A premium of P12,000 for a one-year. insurance policy was paid on Dec. 1. Salaries earned by legal aide, which have not yet been paid, amounted to P3,000. a. b. С. d. е.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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